Abstract
Currently, the definitive diagnosis in breast cancer requires biopsy and histopathology, such the most effective markers are tissue-based. However, the advantages of saliva in collection and storage make it possible for assessing human pathology and contributing to the development of cancer-related biomarkers for clinical application. The present study validated alteration of salivary protein glycopatterns recognized by Bandeiraea simplicifolia lectin I (BS-I) in the saliva of patients with breast diseases using saliva microarrays, and the N/O-glycan profiles of their salivary glycoproteins isolated by the BS-I-magnetic particle conjugates from 259 female subjects (66 healthy volunteers (HV), 65 benign breast cyst or tumor patients (BB), 66 patients with breast cancer in stage I (BC-I) and 62 patients with breast cancer in stage II (BC-II)) were analyzed by MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS. The results showed that the expression level of galactosylated glycans recognized by BS-I was significantly increased in patients with breast cancer compared with HV (p < 0.05). Totally, there were 11/10, 10/19, 7/24 and 7/9 galactosylated N-/O-linked glycans were identified and annotated from the pooled salivary samples of HV, BB, BC-I and BC-II, respectively. One galactosylated N-glycan peak (m/z 2773.977), and 4 galactosylated O-glycan peaks (m/z 868.295, 882.243, 884.270 and 1030.348) were found only in BC-I. These findings could provide pivotal information on galactosylated N/O-linked glycans related to breast cancer, and promote the study of biomarkers for early-stage breast cancer based on precise alterations of galactosylated N/O-glycans in saliva.
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This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81372365).
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JY, XL and ZL designed research; JY, LX, HY, JS, MC, HD, JZ, YQ, JH, LN, TM, YH and FY performed research; JY, XL and ZL analyzed data; JY, XL and ZL wrote the paper.
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Yang, J., Liu, X., Shu, J. et al. Abnormal Galactosylated–Glycans recognized by Bandeiraea Simplicifolia Lectin I in saliva of patients with breast Cancer. Glycoconj J 37, 373–394 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10719-020-09910-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10719-020-09910-6