Skip to main content
Log in

Convergent synthesis of a common pentasaccharide corresponding to the O-antigen of Escherichia coli O168 and Shigella dysenteriae type 4

  • Published:
Glycoconjugate Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A convenient synthetic strategy of the common acidic pentasaccharide repeating unit corresponding to the O-antigen of enterotoxigenic E. coli O168 and Shigella dysenteriae type 4 has been successfully developed. A stereoselective [2 + 3] block glycosylation method has been exploited to get the target pentasaccharide derivative. Most of the synthetic intermediates were solid and prepared in high yields from commercially available reducing sugars following a series of protection-deprotection reactions. A α-D-mannose moiety has been used as the source of α-D-glucosamine moiety. A late-stage TEMPO mediated selective oxidation reaction finally resulted in the pentasaccharide containing a glucuronic acid unit.

A convenient synthetic strategy of the common acidic pentasaccharide repeating unit corresponding to the O-antigen of enterotoxigenic E. coli O168 and Shigella dysenteriae type 4 has been successfully developed using stereoselective [2+3] block glycosylation technique.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Scheme 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kaper, J.B., Nataro, J.P., Mobley, H.L.: Pathogenic Escherichia coli. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2, 123–140 (2004)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Nataro, J.P., Kaper, J.B.: Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 11, 142–201 (1998)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kaper, J.B.: Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 1, 103–108 (1998)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ørskov, I., Ørskov, F., Jann, B., Jann, K.: Serology, chemistry, and genetics of O and K antigens of Escherichia coli. Bacteriol. Rev. 41, 667–710 (1977)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Russmann, H., Kothe, E., Schmidth, H., Franke, S., Harmsen, D., Caprioli, A., Karch, H.: Genotyping of Shiga-like toxin genes in non-O157 Escherichia coli strains associated with haemolytic uraemic syndrome. J. Med. Microbiol. 42, 404–410 (1995)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. McConnell, M.M., Smith, H.R., Willshaw, G.A., Field, A.M., Rowe, B.: Plasmids coding for colonization factor antigen I and heat-stable enterotoxin production isolated from enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli: comparison of their properties. Infect. Immun. 32, 927–936 (1981)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Murray, B.E., Evans Jr., D.J., Penaranda, M.E., Evans, D.G.: CFA/I-ST plasmids: comparison of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) of serogroups O25, O63, O78, and O128 and mobilization from an R factor-containing epidemic ETEC isolate. J. Bacteriol. 153, 566–570 (1983)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Wachsmuth, K., Morris, G.K.: Shigella. In: Doyle, M.P. (ed.) Foodborne bacterial pathogens, pp. 447–462. Marcel Dekker, New York (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chu, C., Liu, B., Watson, D., Szu, S., Bryla, D., Shiloach, J., Schneerson, R., Robbins, J.B.: Preparation, characterization, and immunogenicity of conjugates composed of the O-specific polysaccharide of Shigella dysenteriae type 1 (Shiga’s bacillus) bound to tetanus toxoid. Infect. Immun. 59, 4450–4458 (1991)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Dupont, H.L., Levine, M.M., Hornick, R.B., Formal, S.B.: Inoculum size in shigellosis and implications for expected mode of transmission. J. Infect. Dis. 159, 1126–1128 (1989)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Pupo, G.M., Lan, R., Reeves, P.R.: Multiple independent origins of Shigella clones of Escherichia coli and convergent evolution of many of their characteristics. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97, 10567–10572 (2000)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hyma, K.E., Lacher, D.W., Nelson, A.M., Bumbaugh, A.C., Janda, J.M., Strockbine, N.A., Young, V.B., Whittam, T.S.: Evolutionary genetics of a new pathogenic Escherichia species: Escherichia albertii and related Shigella boydii strains. J. Bacteriol. 187, 619–628 (2005)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Perepelov, A.V., Liu, B., Senchenkova, S.N., Shashkov, A.S., Feng, L., Knirel, Y.A., Wang, L.: Close relation of the O-polysaccharide structure of Escherichia coli O168 and revised structure of the O-polysaccharide of Shigella dysenteriae type 4. Carbohydr. Res. 342, 2676–2681 (2007)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Dmitriev, B.A., L’vov, V.L., Kochetkov, N.K., Hofman, I.L.: Antigenic polysaccharides of bacteria. 6. The structure of O-specific polysaccharide chain of Shigella dysenteriae type 4 lipopolysaccharide. Bioorg. Khim. 3, 1226–1233 (1977)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Cohen, M.L.: Epidemiology of drug resistance: implications for a post-antimicrobial era. Science 257, 1050–1055 (1992)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Roy, R.: New trends in carbohydrate-based vaccines. Drug Discov Today Tech 1, 327–336 (2004). and references cited therein

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Pozsgay, V.: Synthetic Shigella vaccines: a carbohydrate-protein conjugate with totally synthetic hexadecasaccharide haptens, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 37, 138–142 (1998)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Snippe, H., van Dam, J.E.G., van Houte, A.J., Willers, J.M.N., Kamerling, J.P., Vliegenthart, J.F.G.: Preparation of a semisynthetic vaccine to Streptococcus pneumoniae type 3. Infect. Immun. 42, 842–844 (1983)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Verez-Bencomo, V., Fernández-Santana, V., Hardy, E., Toledo, M.E., Rodríguez, M.C., Heynngnezz, L., Rodriguez, A., Baly, A., Herrera, L., Izquierdo, M., Villar, A., Valdés, Y., Cosme, K., Deler, M.L., Montane, M., Garcia, E., Ramos, A., Aguilar, A., Medina, E., Toraño, G., Sosa, I., Hernandez, I., Martínez, R., Muzachio, A., Carmenates, A., Costa, L., Cardoso, F., Campa, C., Diaz, M., Roy, R.: A synthetic conjugate polysaccharide vaccine against Haemophilus influenzae type b. Science 305, 522–525 (2004)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Mukhopadhyay, B., Roy, N.: Synthesis of the pentasaccharide related to the repeating unit of the antigen from Shigella dysenteriae type 4 in the form of its methyl ester 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl glycoside. Carbohydr. Res. 338, 589–596 (2003)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Nakano, T., Ito, Y., Ogawa, T.: Total synthesis of a sulfated glucuronyl glycosphingolipid, IV3GlcA(3-SO3)nLcOse4Cer, a carbohydrate epitope of neural cell adhesion molecules. Tetrahedron Lett. 31, 1597–1600 (1990)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Depre, D., Duffels, A., Green, L.G., Lenz, R., Ley, S.V., Wong, C.H.: Synthesis of glycans from the Glycodelins: two undeca-, two deca-, three nona-, an octa- and a heptasaccharide. Chem. Eur. J. 5, 3326–3340 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. van Steijn, A.M.P., Kamerling, J.P., Vliegenthart, J.F.G.: Synthesis of trisaccharide methyl glycosides related to fragments of the capsular polysaccharide of Streptococcus pneumoniae type 18C. Carbohydr. Res. 225, 229–246 (1992)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Madhusudan, S.K., Agnihotri, G., Negi, D.S., Misra, A.K.: Direct one-pot conversion of acylated carbohydrates into their alkylated derivatives under heterogeneous reaction conditions using solid NaOH and a phase transfer catalyst. Carbohydr. Res. 340, 1373–1377 (2005)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Veeneman, G.H., van Leeuwen, S.H., van Boom, J.H.: Iodonium ion promoted reactions at the anomeric centre. II An efficient thioglycoside mediated approach toward the formation of 1, 2-trans linked glycosides and glycosidic esters. Tetrahedron Lett. 31, 1331–1334 (1990)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Konradsson, P., Udodong, U.E., Fraser-Reid, B.: Iodonium promoted reactions of disarmed thioglycosides. Tetrahedron Lett. 31, 4313–4316 (1990)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Field, R.A., Otter, A., Fu, W., Hindsgaul, O.: Synthesis and 1H NMR characterization of the six isomeric mono-O-sulfates of 8-methoxycarbonyloct-1-yl O-β-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranoside. Carbohydr. Res. 276, 347–363 (1995)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Okiawa, Y., Yoshioko, T., Yonemitsu, O.: Specific removal of O-methoxybenzyl protection by DDQ oxidation. Tetrahedron Lett. 23, 885–888 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Pandey, S., Ghosh, S., Misra, A.K.: Synthesis of a trisaccharide and a tetrasaccharide from the cell-wall lipopolysaccharides of Azospirillum brasilense S17. Synthesis 2009, 2584–2590

  30. Spijker, N.M., Keuning, C.A., Hooglugt, M., Veeneman, G.H., van Boeckel, C.A.A.: Synthesis of a hexasaccharide corresponding to a porcine zona pellucida fragment that inhibits porcine sperm-oocyte interaction in vitro. Tetrahedron 52, 5945–5960 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Misra, A.K., Ding, Y., Lowe, J.B., Hindsgaul, O.: A concise synthesis of the 6-O- and 6′-O-sulfated analogues of the sialyl Lewis X tetrasaccharide. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 10, 1505–1509 (2000)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Huang, L., Teumelsan, N., Huang, X.: A facile method for oxidation of primary alcohols to carboxylic acids and its application in glycosaminoglycan syntheses. Chem. Eur. J. 12, 5246–52 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Anelli, P.L., Biffi, C., Montanari, F., Quici, S.: Fast and selective oxidation of primary alcohols to aldehydes or to carboxylic acids and of secondary alcohols to ketones mediated by oxoammonium salts under two-phase conditions. J. Org. Chem. 52, 2559–2562 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Davis, N.J., Flitsch, S.L.: Selective oxidation of monosaccharide derivatives to uronic acids. Tetrahedron Lett. 34, 1181–1184 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

G. G. thanks CSIR, New Delhi for providing a Senior Research fellowship. This project was funded by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), New Delhi through Ramanna Fellowship (SR/S1/RFPC-06/2006) (A.K.M) and Bose Institute, Kolkata.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anup Kumar Misra.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

ESM 1

(PDF 1060 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Guchhait, G., Misra, A.K. Convergent synthesis of a common pentasaccharide corresponding to the O-antigen of Escherichia coli O168 and Shigella dysenteriae type 4. Glycoconj J 28, 11–19 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10719-010-9317-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10719-010-9317-y

Keywords

Navigation