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Enhanced expression of α1-acid glycoprotein and fucosylation in hepatitis B patients provides an insight into pathogenesis

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Abstract

Altered glycosylation and concentration of α1-acid glycoprotein has been known to be related to the pathogenesis of the hepatic diseases. The present study investigated enhanced fucosylation of AGP in the sera of chronic hepatitis B (HBV-CH) and hepatitis B cirrhosis (HBV-LC) patients by high performance anion exchange chromatography and by ELISA using fucose binding Aleuria aurantia lectin. The concentration of AGP determined by ELISA using monoclonal anti-human AGP (mAb-AGP) showed high level of AGP in HBV-CH and HBV-LC patients. This was further judged by association constant (K A) measured by surface plasmon resonance analysis. There was no apparent linkage variation of sialic acid among different patient groups when tested with two sialic acid binding lectins viz., Maackia amurensis agglutinin (MAA, NeuAc α2-3-) and Sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA, NeuAc α2-6-) respectively. There was no change of oligosaccharide branching in HBV-CH in comparison to controls whereas a slight change was observed in HBV-LC using ConA. The above results suggest that the changes in concentration of AGP and fucosylation have a prognostic value of hepatitis diseases and it could be possible to use AGP as diagnostic marker besides clinical examination and routine laboratory investigation.

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Abbreviations

AAL:

Aleuria aurantia lectin

AGP:

α1-Acid glycoprotein

HBV:

Hepatitis B virus

HBV-CH:

Chronic viral hepatitis B

HBV-LC:

Viral hepatitis B cirrhosis

HCC:

Hepatocellular carcinoma

HPAEC-PAD:

High performance anion exchange chromatography pulse amperometric detection

MAA:

Maackia amurensis agglutinin

SD:

Standard deviation

SNA:

Sambucus nigra agglutinin

SPR :

Surface plasmon resonance

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Acknowledgements

The authors sincerely thank to Dr. A. K. Santra, Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata for providing HBV-CH patients sera and Prof. Y. K Chawla, Department of Hepatology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh for providing HBV liver cirrhosis (HBV-LC) patients sera. The authors accord high appreciation to Dr. Sharmistha De, Department of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi for conducting SPR analysis. Urmimala Chatterjee acknowledges the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, New Delhi for fellowship. This study was financially supported by a research grant (BT/PR4462/BRB/10/350/2003) of DBT, New Delhi to B.P.C.

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Correspondence to Bishnu P. Chatterjee.

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Mondal, G., Chatterjee, U., Das, H.R. et al. Enhanced expression of α1-acid glycoprotein and fucosylation in hepatitis B patients provides an insight into pathogenesis. Glycoconj J 26, 1225–1234 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10719-009-9241-1

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