Abstract
Altered glycosylation and concentration of α1-acid glycoprotein has been known to be related to the pathogenesis of the hepatic diseases. The present study investigated enhanced fucosylation of AGP in the sera of chronic hepatitis B (HBV-CH) and hepatitis B cirrhosis (HBV-LC) patients by high performance anion exchange chromatography and by ELISA using fucose binding Aleuria aurantia lectin. The concentration of AGP determined by ELISA using monoclonal anti-human AGP (mAb-AGP) showed high level of AGP in HBV-CH and HBV-LC patients. This was further judged by association constant (K A) measured by surface plasmon resonance analysis. There was no apparent linkage variation of sialic acid among different patient groups when tested with two sialic acid binding lectins viz., Maackia amurensis agglutinin (MAA, NeuAc α2-3-) and Sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA, NeuAc α2-6-) respectively. There was no change of oligosaccharide branching in HBV-CH in comparison to controls whereas a slight change was observed in HBV-LC using ConA. The above results suggest that the changes in concentration of AGP and fucosylation have a prognostic value of hepatitis diseases and it could be possible to use AGP as diagnostic marker besides clinical examination and routine laboratory investigation.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- AAL:
-
Aleuria aurantia lectin
- AGP:
-
α1-Acid glycoprotein
- HBV:
-
Hepatitis B virus
- HBV-CH:
-
Chronic viral hepatitis B
- HBV-LC:
-
Viral hepatitis B cirrhosis
- HCC:
-
Hepatocellular carcinoma
- HPAEC-PAD:
-
High performance anion exchange chromatography pulse amperometric detection
- MAA:
-
Maackia amurensis agglutinin
- SD:
-
Standard deviation
- SNA:
-
Sambucus nigra agglutinin
- SPR :
-
Surface plasmon resonance
References
Schmid, K., Nimerg, R.B., Kimura, A., Yamaguchi, H., Binette, J.P.: The carbohydrate units of human alpha 1-acid glycoprotein. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 492, 291–302 (1977)
Kushner, I., Mackiewicz, A.: In: Mackiewicz, A., Kushner, I., Baumann, H. (eds.) Acute Phase Proteins: Molecular Biology, Biochemistry and Clinical Applications, pp. 4–19. CRC, Boca Raton (1993)
Bierhuizen, M.F.A., Wit, M.D., Govers, C.A.R.L., Ferwerda, W., Koeleman, C., Pos, O., Dijk, W.V.: Glycosylation of three molecular forms of human α1-acid glycoprotein having different interactions with concanavalin A. Variations in the occurrence of di-, tri-, and tetraantennary glycans and the degree of sialylation. Eur. J. Biochem. 175, 387–394 (1988). doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb14208.x
Van Dijk, W., Havenaar, E.C., Brinkman-van der Linden, E.C.M.: Alpha1-acid glycoprotein (orosomucoid): pathophysiological changes in glycosylation in relation to its function. Glycoconj. J. 12, 227–233 (1995). doi:10.1007/BF00731324
Hansen, J.E., Larsen, V.A., Bog-Hansen, T.C.: The microheterogeneity of α1-acid glycoprotein in inflammatory lung disease, cancer of the lung and normal health. Clin. Chim. Acta 38, 41–47 (1984). doi:10.1016/0009-8981(84)90352-8
Hrycaj, P., Sobieska, M., Mackiewicz, S., Muller, W.: Microheterogenicity of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein in early and established rheumatoid arthritis. J. Rheumatol. 20, 2020–2024 (1993)
Mackiewicz, A., Mackiewicz, K.: Glycoforms of serum α1 acid glycoprotein as markers of inflammation and cancer. Glycoconj. J. 12, 241–247 (1995). doi:10.1007/BF00731326
Brinkman-Van der Linden, E.C.M., Havenaar, E.C., Van Ommen, E.C.R., Van Kamp, G.J., Gooren, L.J.G., Van Dijk, W.: Oral estrogen treatment induces a decrease in expression of sialyl Lewisx on α1-acid glycoprotein in females and male-to-female transsexuals. Glycobiology 6, 407–412 (1996). doi:10.1093/glycob/6.4.407
Shiyan, S.D., Bovin, N.V.: Carbohydrate composition and immunomodulator activity of different glycoforms of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein. Glycoconj. J. 14, 631–638 (1997). doi:10.1023/A:1018544711767
Zimmermann-Belsing, T., Feldt-Rasmussen, U., From, G., Perrild, H., Bog-Hansen, T.C.: Long-term pathologic changes of α1-acid glycoprotein (orosomucoid) glycoforms in autoimmune thyroid disease. Autoimmunity 35, 441–447 (2002). doi:10.1080/0891693021000038721
Fournier, T., Medjoubi, N.N., Porquet, D.: Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1482, 157–171 (2000)
Naitosh, A., Aoyagi, Y., Asakura, H.: Highly enhanced fucosylation of serum glycoproteins in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 14, 436–445 (1999). doi:10.1046/j.1440-1746.1999.01882.x
Hada, T., Kondo, M., Yasukawa, K., Amuro, Y., Higashino, K.: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for Aleuria aurantia lectin-reactive serum cholinesterase to differentiate liver cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis. Clin. Chim. Acta 243, 1–9 (1995). doi:10.1016/0009-8981(95)06146-0
Ryden, I., Lundblad, A., Pahlsson, P.: Lectin ELISA for analysis of α1-acid glycoprotein fucosylation in the acute phase response. Clin. Chem. 45, 2010–2012 (1999)
Lowry, O.H., Rosbrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., Randall, R.J.: Protein measurement with the folin reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193, 265–275 (1951)
Gorg, A., Postal, W., Gunther, S.: Two-dimensional electrophoresis. The current state of two-dimensional electrophoresis with immobilized pH gradients. Electrophoresis 9, 531–546 (1988). doi:10.1002/elps.1150090913
Towbin, H., Stehelin, T., Gordon, J.: Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 76, 4350 (1979). doi:10.1073/pnas.76.9.4350
Chaven, M.M., Kawle, P.D., Mehta, N.G.: Increased sialylation and defucosylation of plasma proteins are early events in the acute phase response. Glycobiology 15, 838–848 (2005). doi:10.1093/glycob/cwi067
Das, H.R., Jayaraman, V., Bhattacharya, I.: Carbohydrate analysis of bradyrhizobial (NC92) lipopolysaccharides by high performance-anion exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection. Biosci. Rep. 19, 219–225 (1999). doi:10.1023/A:1020281921029
Hashimoto, S., Asao, T., Takahashi, J., Yagihashi, Y., Nishimura, T., Saniabadi, A.R., Poland, D.C.W., van Dijk, W., Kuwano, H., Kochibe, N., Yazawa, S.: α1-Acid glycoprotein fucosylation as a marker of carcinoma progression and prognosis. Cancer 101, 2825–2836 (2004). doi:10.1002/cncr.20713
Kratz, E., Poland, D.C.W., van Dijk, W., Katnik-Prastowska, I.: Alterations of branching and differential expression of sialic acid on alpha-1-acid glycoprotein in human seminal plasma. Clin. Chim. Acta 331, 87–95 (2003). doi:10.1016/S0009-8981(03)00084-6
Mooney, P., Hayes, P., Smith, K.: The putative use of α1-acid glycoprotein as a non-invasive marker of fibrosis. Biomed. Chromatogr. 20, 1351–1358 (2006). doi:10.1002/bmc.704
Liedberg, B., Lundstrom, I., Stenberg, E.: Principles of biosensing with an extended coupling matrix and surface plasmon resonance. Sens. Actuators B Chem. 11, 63–72 (1993)
Turner, G.A.: N-glycosylation of serum proteins in disease and its investigation using lectins. Clin. Chim. Acta 208, 149–171 (1992). doi:10.1016/0009-8981(92)90073-Y
Kim, K.A., Lee, E.Y., Kang, J.H., Lee, H.G., Kim, J.W., Kwon, D.H., Jang, Y.J., Yeom, Y.I., Chung, T.W., Kim, Y.D., Yoon, D.Y., Song, E.Y.: Diagnostic accuracy of serum asialo-α1-acid glycoprotein concentration for the differential diagnosis of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Clin. Chim. Acta 369, 46–51 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.cca.2006.01.002
Gravel, P., Walzer, C., Aubry, C., Balant, L.P., Yersin, B., Hochstrasser, D.F., Guimon, J.: New alterations of serum glycoproteins in alcoholic and cirrhotic patients revealed by high resolution two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 220, 78–85 (1996). doi:10.1006/bbrc.1996.0360
Biou, D., Wieruszeski, J.M., Konan, D., Fournet, B., Durand, G.: Hyperfucosylation of α1-acid glycoprotein during cirrhosis. Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. 300, 215–218 (1989)
Thompson, S., Matta, K.L., Turner, G.A.: Changes in fucose metabolism associated with heavy drinking and smoking: a preliminary report. Clin. Chim. Acta 201, 59–64 (1991). doi:10.1016/0009-8981(91)90024-7
Mann, A.C., Record, C.O., Self, C.H., Turner, G.A.: Monosaccharide composition of haptoglobin in liver diseases and alcohol abuse: large changes in glycosylation associated with alcoholic liver disease. Clin. Chim. Acta 227, 69–78 (1994). doi:10.1016/0009-8981(94)90136-8
Kondo, M., Hada, T., Fukui, K., Iwasaki, A., Higashino, K., Yasukawa, K.: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for Aleuria aurantia lectin-reactive serum cholinesterase to differentiate liver cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis. Clin. Chim. Acta 243, 1–9 (1995). doi:10.1016/0009-8981(95)06146-0
Aoyagi, Y., Saitoh, A., Suzuki, Y., Igarashi, K., Oguro, M., Yokota, T.: Fucosylation index of α-fetoprotein, a possible aid in the early recognition of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatology 17, 50–52 (1993)
Yamashita, K., Koide, N., Endo, T., Iwaki, Y., Kobata, A.: Altered glycosylation of serum transferrin of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 2415–2423 (1989)
Acknowledgements
The authors sincerely thank to Dr. A. K. Santra, Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata for providing HBV-CH patients sera and Prof. Y. K Chawla, Department of Hepatology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh for providing HBV liver cirrhosis (HBV-LC) patients sera. The authors accord high appreciation to Dr. Sharmistha De, Department of Biophysics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi for conducting SPR analysis. Urmimala Chatterjee acknowledges the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India, New Delhi for fellowship. This study was financially supported by a research grant (BT/PR4462/BRB/10/350/2003) of DBT, New Delhi to B.P.C.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mondal, G., Chatterjee, U., Das, H.R. et al. Enhanced expression of α1-acid glycoprotein and fucosylation in hepatitis B patients provides an insight into pathogenesis. Glycoconj J 26, 1225–1234 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10719-009-9241-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10719-009-9241-1