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Phase Composition and Physico-Mechanical Properties at Different Firing Temperatures of Ceramic Earthquake-Resistant Bricks with the Use of Ferro-Dust

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Ceramic bricks based on low-melting clay and ferro-dust from self-disintegrating, low-carbon, ferrochrome slags, graded from M100 to M175, respectively, were obtained in the temperature range 950 – 1100°C. The highest grades are in bricks fired at the temperatures 1050 and 1100°C, respectively, M150 and M175, which can be used as earthquake-resistant. Studies have shown that hematite, wollastonite, diopside and a liquid phase appear at brick firing temperature 950°C. Raising the firing temperature to 1000°C contributes to the appearance of anorthite and cristobalite. Raising the firing temperature to 1050°C does not bring about any special changes, except for an increase in the content of cristobalite and anorthite and a decrease in the content of feldspar. Subsequent raising of the firing temperature to 1100°C results in higher content of anorthite, diopside and cristobalite. The physicomechanical indicators increase due to the formation of anorthite and diopside in the samples.

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This work was performed as part of a scientific and technical project approved for grant funding for 2018 – 2020 by the National Scientific Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the direction of science ‘Rational use of natural resources, including water resources, geology, processing, new materials and technologies, safe products and structures,’ Grant Agreement No. 177, dated March 15, 2018, IRN 05131501.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Zerek Technopark, Baishev Aktobe University, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan

    A. K. Kairakbaev

  2. Samara State University of Economics, Samara, Russia

    V. Z. Abdrakhimov

  3. S. P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Samara, Russia

    E. S. Abdrakhimova

Authors
  1. A. K. Kairakbaev
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  2. V. Z. Abdrakhimov
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  3. E. S. Abdrakhimova
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Correspondence to A. K. Kairakbaev.

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Translated from Steklo i Keramika, No. 12, pp. 45 – 50, December, 2020.

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Kairakbaev, A.K., Abdrakhimov, V.Z. & Abdrakhimova, E.S. Phase Composition and Physico-Mechanical Properties at Different Firing Temperatures of Ceramic Earthquake-Resistant Bricks with the Use of Ferro-Dust. Glass Ceram 77, 478–482 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10717-021-00336-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10717-021-00336-6

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