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Three-dimensional AdS black holes in massive-power-Maxwell theory

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Abstract

Recently, it was shown that the power-Maxwell (PM) theory could remove the singularity of the electric field (B. Eslam Panah, Europhys. Lett. 134, 20005 (2021)). Motivated by a great interest in three-dimensional black holes and a surge of success in studying massive gravity from both the cosmological and astrophysical points of view, we investigate three-dimensional black hole solutions in de Rham, Gabadadze, and Tolley massive theory of gravity in the presence of PM electrodynamics. First, we extract exact three-dimensional solutions in this theory of gravity. Then we study the geometrical properties of these solutions. Calculating conserved and thermodynamic quantities, we check the validity of the first law of thermodynamics for these black holes. We also examine the stability of these black holes in the context of the canonical ensemble. We continue calculating this kind of black hole’s optical features, such as the photon orbit radius, the energy emission rate, and the deflection angle. Considering these optical quantities, finally, we analyze the effective role of the parameters of models on them.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the anonymous referees for the insightful comments and suggestions, which have allowed us to improve this paper significantly. BEP thanks the University of Mazandaran. Also AR acknowledges Universidad de Tarapacá for financial support. AR acknowledges financial support from the Generalitat Valenciana through PROMETEO PROJECT CIPROM/2022/13. A. R. is fund by the María Zambrano contract ZAMBRANO 21-25 (Spain).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Basic Sciences, University of Mazandaran, P. O. Box 47416-95447, Babolsar, Iran

    B. Eslam Panah & K. Jafarzade

  2. ICRANet-Mazandaran, University of Mazandaran, P. O. Box 47416-95447, Babolsar, Iran

    B. Eslam Panah & K. Jafarzade

  3. ICRANet, Piazza della Repubblica 10, 65122, Pescara, Italy

    B. Eslam Panah

  4. Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante, Campus de San Vicente del Raspeig, 03690, Alicante, Spain

    Á. Rincón

  5. Sede Esmeralda, Universidad de Tarapacá, Avda. Luis Emilio Recabarren 2477, Iquique, Chile

    Á. Rincón

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  1. B. Eslam Panah
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  2. K. Jafarzade
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  3. Á. Rincón
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Contributions

BEP: Validation, Conceptualization, Software, Investigation, Writing - review & editing. KJ: Validation, Conceptualization, Software, Investigation, Writing - review & editing. AR: Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing - review & editing.

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Correspondence to B. Eslam Panah.

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Panah, B.E., Jafarzade, K. & Rincón, Á. Three-dimensional AdS black holes in massive-power-Maxwell theory. Gen Relativ Gravit 56, 46 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-024-03229-5

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