Abstract
Static spherically symmetric solutions of 4d Brans–Dicke theory include a set of naked singularity solutions. Dilatonic effects near the naked singularities result in either a shielding or an antishielding effect from intruding massive test particles. One result is that for a portion of the solution parameter space, no communication between the singularity and a distant observer is possible via massive particle exchanges. Kaluza–Klein gravity is considered as a special case.
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Morris, J.R. Dilatonic effects near naked singularities. Gen Relativ Gravit 44, 437–448 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-011-1282-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-011-1282-7