Abstract
We apply the Effective Field Theory approach to General Relativity, introduced by Goldberger and Rothstein, to study point-like and string-like sources in the context of scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Within this framework we compute the classical energy-momentum tensor renormalization to first Post-Newtonian order or, in the case of extra scalar fields, up to first order in the (non-derivative) trilinear interaction terms: this allows to write down the corrections to the standard (Newtonian) gravitational potential and to the extra-scalar potential. In the case of one-dimensional extended sources we give an alternative derivation of the renormalization of the string tension enabling a re-analysis of the discrepancy between the results obtained by Dabholkar and Harvey in one paper and by Buonanno and Damour in another, already discussed in the latter.
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Cannella, U., Sturani, R. Classical energy-momentum tensor renormalization via effective field theory methods. Gen Relativ Gravit 42, 2491–2509 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-010-0998-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-010-0998-0