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Curvature induced late time acceleration

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Abstract

We formulate a modified theory of gravity to an equivalent second order gravity theory for a Lagrangian containing R and \({\frac{1}{R}}\) terms by introducing an auxiliary variable in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic background. We present a few analytical solutions of evolution equation for the deceleration parameter q as a function of the scale factor; specially in one solution, the universe evolves continuously from q = 1 (i.e. like a radiation dominated era) to \({q= -\frac{1}{2}}\) dark energy dominated late time accelerating phase when the universe is sufficiently old. The solution is supported by numerical results.

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Modak, B., Bose, R.N. & Ghosh, S. Curvature induced late time acceleration. Gen Relativ Gravit 42, 1897–1907 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-010-0972-x

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