Abstract
In this paper we translate the necessary and sufficient conditions of Tanaka’s theorem on the finiteness of effective prolongations of a fundamental graded Lie algebras into computationally effective criteria, involving the rank of some matrices that can be explicitly constructed. Our results would apply to geometries, which are defined by assigning a structure algebra on the contact distribution.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alekseevsky, D., David, L.: Prolongation of Tanaka structures: an alternative approach. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 196(3), 1137–1164 (2017)
Altomani, A., Medori, C., Nacinovich, M.: The CR structure of minimal orbits in complex flag manifolds. J. Lie Theory 16(3), 483–530 (2006)
Aslaksen, H.: Determining summands in tensor products of Lie algebra representations. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 93(2), 135–146 (1994)
Bourbaki, N.: Commutative Algebra. Springer, Berlin (1989)
Bourbaki, N.: Lie Groups and Lie Algebras. Chapters 1–3, Elements of Mathematics (Berlin). Springer, Berlin (1989). (Translated from the French. Reprint of the 1975 edition)
Bourbaki, N.: Lie Groups and Lie Algebras. Chapters 4–6, Elements of Mathematics (Berlin). Springer, Berlin (2002). (Translated from the 1968 French original by Andrew Pressley)
Cahn, R.N.: Semi-Simple Lie Algebras and Their Representations, Frontiers in Physics, vol. 59. Benjamin/Cummings, San Francisco (1984)
Cartan, E.: Les groupes de transformations continus, infinis, simples. Ann. Sci. l’École Norm. supérieure 26, 93–161 (1909). (French)
Dynkin, E.B.: Maximal subgroups of the classical groups. Trudy Moskov. Mat. Obšč 1, 39–166 (1952). (russian)
Guillemin, V.W.: Infinite dimensional primitive Lie algebras. J. Differ. Geom. 4(3), 257–282 (1970)
Guillemin, V.W., Quillen, D., Sternberg, S.: The classification of the complex primitive infinite pseudogroups. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 55(4), 687–690 (1966)
Guillemin, V.W., Quillen, D., Sternberg, S.: The classification of the irreducible complex algebras of infinite type. J. Anal. Math. 18(1), 107–112 (1967)
Guillemin, V.W., Sternberg, S.: An algebraic model of transitive differential geometry. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 70, 16–47 (1964)
Hartshorne, R.: Algebraic Geometry. Springer, New York (1977). (Graduate Texts in Mathematics, No. 52)
Kac, V.G.: Simple graded Lie algebras of finite height. Funkcional. Anal. i Priložen 1(4), 82–83 (1967)
Kobayashi, S.: Transformations Groups in Differential Geometry, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiet, 70. Springer, Berlin (1972)
Kobayashi, S., Nagano, T.: On filtered Lie algebras and geometric structures I. J. Math. Mech. 13(5), 875–907 (1964)
Kobayashi, S., Nagano, T.: A theorem on filtered Lie algebras and its applications. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 70(3), 401–403 (1964)
Kobayashi, S., Nagano, T.: On a fundamental theorem of Weyl–Cartan on \(G\)-structures. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 17(1), 84–101 (1965)
Kobayashi, S., Nagano, T.: On filtered Lie algebras and geometric structures II. J. Math. Mech. 14(3), 513–521 (1965)
Kobayashi, S., Nagano, T.: On filtered Lie algebras and geometric structures III. J. Math. and Mech. 14(4), 679–706 (1965)
Kobayashi, S., Nagano, T.: On filtered Lie algebras and geometric structures IV. J. Math. Mech. 15(1), 163–175 (1966)
Kruglikov, B.: Finite-dimensionality in Tanaka theory. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré (C) Non Linear Anal. 28(1), 75–90 (2011)
Marini, S., Medori, C., Nacinovich, M., Spiro, A.: On Transitive Contact and CR Algebras. arXiv:1706.03512v1 [math.DG] (2017), to appear in Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa - Classe di Scienze. https://doi.org/10.2422/2036-2145.201710_012
Morimoto, T., Tanaka, N.: The classification of the real primitive infinite Lie algebras. J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 10(2), 207–243 (1970)
Ottazzi, A.: A sufficient condition for nonrigidity of Carnot groups. Math. Z 259(3), 617–629 (2008)
Ottazzi, A., Warhurst, B.: Algebraic prolongation and rigidity of Carnot groups. Mon. Math. 162(2), 179–195 (2011)
Ottazzi, A., Warhurst, B.: Contact and 1-quasiconformal maps on Carnot groups. J. Lie Theory 21(4), 787–811 (2011)
Reutenauer, C.: Free Lie algebras, London Mathematical Society Monographs. New Series, vol. 7. The Clarendon Press, Oxford (1993)
Shnider, S.: The classification of real primitive infinite Lie algebras. J. Differ. Geom. 4(1), 81–89 (1970)
Spencer, D.C.: Overdetermined systems of linear partial differential equations. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 75, 179–239 (1969)
Sternberg, S.: Lectures on Differential Geometry. ChelseaPubl. Co., New York (1983)
Tanaka, N.: On generalized graded Lie algebras and geometric structures. I. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 19, 215–254 (1967)
Tanaka, N.: On differential systems, graded Lie algebras and pseudogroups. J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 10, 1–82 (1970)
Tougeron, J.C.: Ideaux de fonctions differentiables, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 2. Folge, Springer, Berlin (1972)
Warhurst, B.: Tanaka prolongation of free Lie algebras. Geom. Dedic. 130(1), 59–69 (2007)
Wilson, R.L.: Irreducible Lie algebras of infinite type. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 29, 243–249 (1971)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Marini, S., Medori, C. & Nacinovich, M. \({{\,\mathrm{{\mathfrak {L}}}\,}}\)-prolongations of graded Lie algebras. Geom Dedicata 208, 61–88 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-020-00510-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-020-00510-0