Abstract
We use the theory of self-similar groups to enumerate all combinatorial classes of non-Euclidean quadratic Thurston maps with fewer than five postcritical points. The enumeration relies on our computation that the corresponding maps on moduli space can be realized by quadratic rational maps with fewer than four postcritical points.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bartholdi, L.: IMG, software package for GAP (2014). https://github.com/laurentbartholdi/img. Accessed May 2017
Bartholdi, L., Dudko, D.: Algorithmic aspects of branched coverings II/V. Sphere bisets and their decompositions. https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.04059
Bartholdi, L., Nekrashevych, V.: Thurston equivalence of topological polynomials. Acta Math. 197, 1–51 (2006)
Berstein, I., Edmonds, A.: On the construction of branched coverings of low-dimensional manifolds. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 247, 87–124 (1979)
Brezin, E., Byrne, R., Levy, J., Pilgrim, K., Plummer, K.: A census of rational maps. Conform. Geom. Dyn. 4, 35–74 (2000)
Buff, X., Cui, G., Tan, L.: Teichmüller spaces and holomorphic dynamics. In: Papadopoulos, A. (ed.) Handbook of Teichmüller Theory, vol. IV, pp. 717–756. European Mathematical Society, Zürich (2014)
Cannon, J.W., Floyd, W.J., Parry, W.R., Pilgrim, K.M.: Nearly Euclidean Thurston maps. Conform. Geom. Dyn. 16, 209–255 (2012)
Douady, A., Hubbard, J.H.: A proof of Thurston’s topological characterization of rational functions. Acta Math. 171, 263–297 (1993)
Floyd, W.J., Kelsey, G., Koch, S., Lodge, R., Parry, W.R., Pilgrim, K.M., Saenz, E.: Origami, affine maps, and complex dynamics. Arnold Math. J. 3, 365–395 (2017)
Kameyama, A.: The Thurston equivalence for postcritically finite branched coverings. Osaka J. Math. 38, 565–610 (2001)
Kelsey, G.: Mapping schemes realizable by obstructed topological polynomials. Conform. Geom. Dyn. 16, 44–80 (2012)
Koch, S.: Teichmüller theory and critically finite endomorphisms. Adv. Math. 248, 573–617 (2013)
Koch, S., Pilgrim, K.M., Selinger, N.: Pullback invariants of Thurston maps. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 368, 4621–4655 (2016)
Lodge, R.: Boundary values of the Thurston pullback map. Ph.D. Thesis, Indiana University (2012)
Lodge, R., Mikulich, Y., Schleicher, D.: A classification of postcritically finite Newton maps (submitted). https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.02771
McMullen, C.: The Classification of Conformal Dynamical Systems. Current Developments in Mathematics, pp. 323–360. International Press, Cambridge (1995)
Milnor, J.: On Lattès maps. In: Hjorth, P., Petersen, C. (eds.) Dynamics on the Riemann Sphere. European Mathematical Society, Zürich (2006)
Nekrashevych, V.: Self-Similar Group. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs, vol. 117. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2005)
Nekrashevych, V.: Combinatorics of polynomial iterations. In: Schleicher, D. (ed.) Complex Dynamics: Families and Friends. A K Peters, Wellsley (2009)
Parry, W.: Enumeration of Lattès maps (2013). www.math.vt.edu/netmaps/papers/EnuLattes.pdf. Accessed May 2017
Pilgrim, K.M.: An algebraic formulation of Thurston’s characterization of rational functions. Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Toulouse 21(5), 1033–1068 (2012)
Poirier, A.: On postcritically finite polynomials, part 2: Hubbard trees. Stony Brook IMS preprint 93/7 (1993)
Floyd, W., Parry, W.: The NET map web site. www.math.vt.edu/netmaps/. Accessed May 2017
Acknowledgements
Both authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the AIM SQuaRE Program 2013–2015. The second author was also supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. The authors also thank Kevin Pilgrim, Walter Parry, and the anonymous referee for their helpful comments on early drafts of this article. Sarah Koch and Bill Floyd provided valuable perspectives and assistance, and the authors thank them as well.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kelsey, G., Lodge, R. Quadratic Thurston maps with few postcritical points. Geom Dedicata 201, 33–55 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-018-0387-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-018-0387-5