Skip to main content
Log in

Quasiconvexity in the Heisenberg group

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Geometriae Dedicata Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We show that if A is a closed subset of the Heisenberg group whose vertical projections are nowhere dense, then the complement of A is quasiconvex. In particular, closed sets which are null sets for the cc-Hausdorff 3-measure have quasiconvex complements. Conversely, we exhibit a compact totally disconnected set of Hausdorff dimension three whose complement is not quasiconvex.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Balogh, Z.M., Durand-Cartagena, E., Fässler, K., Mattila, P., Tyson, J.T.: The effect of projections on dimension in the Heisenberg group. Rev. Mat. Iberoam. 29(2), 381–432 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Balogh, Z.M., Rickly, M., Serra Cassano, F.: Comparison of Hausdorff measures with respect to the Euclidean and the Heisenberg metric. Publ. Mat. 47(1), 237–259 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Balogh, Z.M., Tyson, J.T., Warhurst, B.: Sub-Riemannian vs. Euclidean dimension comparison and fractal geometry on Carnot groups. Adv. Math. 220(2), 560–619 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Cheeger, J.: Differentiability of Lipschitz functions on metric measure spaces. Geom. Funct. Anal. 9(3), 428–517 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Chousionis, V., Fässler, K., Orponen, T.: Intrinsic Lipschitz groups and vertical \(\beta \)-numbers in the Heisenberg group. Preprint (2016)

  6. Danielli, D., Garofalo, N., Nhieu, D.-M.: Notions of convexity in Carnot groups. Commun. Anal. Geom. 11(2), 263–341 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Fässler, K., Lukyanenko, A., Tyson, J.T.: Heisenberg quasiregular ellipticity. arXiv:1609.07749

  8. Franchi, B., Serapioni, R.P.: Intrinsic Lipschitz graphs within Carnot groups. J. Geom. Anal. 26(3), 1946–1994 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Hakobyan, H., Herron, D.A.: Euclidean quasiconvexity. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 33(1), 205–230 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Heinonen, J., Koskela, P.: Quasiconformal maps in metric spaces with controlled geometry. Acta Math. 181(1), 1–61 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Lu, G., Manfredi, J.J., Stroffolini, B.: Convex functions on the Heisenberg group. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 19(1), 1–22 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Monti, R., Morbidelli, D.: Regular domains in homogeneous groups. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 357(8), 2975–3011 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Monti, R., Rickly, M.: Geodetically convex sets in the Heisenberg group. J. Convex Anal. 12(1), 187–196 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Tang, P.: Regularity and extremality of quasiconformal homeomorphisms on CR \(3\)-manifolds. Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn. Math. 21(2), 289–308 (1996)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Research for this paper was conducted during visits of various subsets of the authors to the University of Illinois and the University of Cincinnati. The hospitality of these institutions is appreciated.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anton Lukyanenko.

Additional information

Dedicated to William Goldman on the occasion of his 60th birthday.

J. T. T. was supported by Simons Foundation Collaboration Grant 353627 ‘Geometric Analysis in Sub-Riemannian and Metric Spaces’. D.A.H. was supported by the Charles Phelps Taft Research Center. A.L. was supported by NSF RTG Grant DMS-1045119. All three authors were supported by the NSF Grant DMS-1500454.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Herron, D.A., Lukyanenko, A. & Tyson, J.T. Quasiconvexity in the Heisenberg group. Geom Dedicata 192, 157–170 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0257-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0257-6

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation