Abstract
We characterize cutting sequences of infinite geodesics on square-tiled surfaces by considering interval exchanges on specially chosen intervals on the surface. These interval exchanges can be thought of as skew products over a rotation, and we convert cutting sequences to symbolic trajectories of these interval exchanges to show that special types of combinatorial lifts of Sturmian sequences completely describe all cutting sequences on a square-tiled surface. Our results extend the list of families of surfaces where cutting sequences are understood to a dense subset of the moduli space of all translation surfaces.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arnoux, P.: Sturmian sequences. In: Berthé, V,. Ferenczi, S., Mauduit, C., Siegel, A. (eds.) Substitutions in Dynamics, Arithmetics and Combinatorics, volume 1794 of Lecture Notes in Mathematics, chapter 6, pp. 143–198. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2002)
Davis, D.: Cutting sequences, regular polygons, and the Veech group. Geom. Dedicata 162, 231–261 (2013)
Davis, D.: Cutting sequences on translation surfaces. New York J. Math. 20, 399–429 (2014)
Davis, D., Pasquinelli, I., Ulcigrai, C.: Cutting sequences on Bouw-Möller surfaces: an S-adic characterization. ArXiv e-prints, (September 2015), arXiv:1509.03905
Ferenczi, S., Zamboni, L.Q.: Languages of \(k\)-interval exchange transformations. Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 40(4), 705–714 (2008)
Gutkin, E., Judge, C.: Affine mappings of translation surfaces: geometry and arithmetic. Duke Math. J. 103(2), 191–213 (2000)
Keane, M.: Interval exchange transformations. Math. Z. 141, 25–31 (1975)
Kerckhoff, S., Masur, H., Smillie, J.: Ergodicity of billiard flows and quadratic differentials. Ann. of Math. 124(2), 293–311 (1986)
Morse, M., Hedlund, G.A.: Symbolic dynamics. Am. J. Math. 60(4), 815–866 (1938)
Masur, H., Tabachnikov, S.: Rational billiards and flat structures. In: Handbook of Dynamical Systems, Vol. 1A, pp. 1015–1089. North-Holland, Amsterdam (2002)
Schmithüsen, G.: An algorithm for finding the Veech group of an origami. Exp. Math. 13(4), 459–472 (2004)
Series, C.: The geometry of Markoff numbers. Math. Intell. 7(3), 20–29 (1985)
Smillie, J., Ulcigrai, C.: Beyond Sturmian sequences: coding linear trajectories in the regular octagon. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 102(2), 291–340 (2011)
Veech, W.A.: Teichmüller curves in moduli space, Eisenstein series and an application to triangular billiards. Invent. Math. 97(3), 553–583 (1989)
Wright, A.: Translation surfaces and their orbit closures: An introduction for a broad audience. EMS Surv. Math. Sci. 2(1), 63–108 (2015)
Wu, S.J., Zhong, Y.M.: On cutting sequences of the \(L\)-shaped translation surface tiled by three squares. Sci. China Math. 58(6), 1311–1326 (2015)
Zorich, A.: Flat Surfaces. Frontiers in Number Theory, Physics, and Geometry. I. Springer, Berlin, pp. 437–583 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The author thanks the referee for their careful reading of the original manuscript and for their many helpful remarks for improving the exposition.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Johnson, C.C. Cutting sequences on square-tiled surfaces. Geom Dedicata 190, 53–80 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0227-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-017-0227-z