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Congruence classes of points in quaternionic hyperbolic space

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Abstract

An important problem in quaternionic hyperbolic geometry is to classify ordered m-tuples of pairwise distinct points in the closure of quaternionic hyperbolic n-space, \(\overline{\mathbf{H}_{\mathbb H}^n}\), up to congruence in the holomorphic isometry group \(\mathrm{PSp}(n,1)\) of \(\mathbf{H}_{\mathbb H}^n\). In this paper we concentrate on two cases: \(m=3\) in \(\overline{\mathbf{H}_{\mathbb H}^n}\) and \(m=4\) on \(\partial \mathbf{H}_{\mathbb H}^n\) for \(n\ge 2\). New geometric invariants and several distance formulas in quaternionic hyperbolic geometry are introduced and studied for this problem. The congruence classes are completely described by quaternionic Cartan’s angular invariants and the distances between some geometric objects for the first case. The moduli space is constructed for the second case.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China and Educational Commission of Guangdong Province. The authors would like to thank Prof. John R. Parker and the referee for their useful suggestions, which totally reshaped and enhanced this paper.

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Correspondence to Wensheng Cao.

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Cao, W. Congruence classes of points in quaternionic hyperbolic space. Geom Dedicata 180, 203–228 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-015-0099-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-015-0099-z

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