Abstract
Several microsatellite markers have already been developed for different terrestrial isopod species such as Armadillidium vulgare, A. nasatum and Porcellionides pruinosus. In all these species, the endosymbiont Wolbachia has a feminizing effect that generates a female bias in sex ratio and reduces the number of reproductive males. Thus this can potentially decrease the genetic diversity of host populations. However, in some other isopod species, Wolbachia induces cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI); the most commonly described effect of Wolbachia in arthropods. The CI by rendering some crossings incompatible can reduce the gene flow and strengthen genetic differentiation between isopod populations. To date, the influence of Wolbachia inducing CI on population structure of terrestrial isopods has never been investigated. In this study, we developed 10 polymorphic microsatellite markers shared by two sub-species of Porcellio dilatatus. Crossings between the two sub-species are partially incompatible due to two CI-inducing Wolbachia strains. These new microsatellite markers will allow us to investigate the effect of CI on host genetic differentiation in this species complex.
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Acknowledgments
We wish to thank Daniel Guyonnet for technical assistance, Tiffany Laverre and Victorien Valette for providing samples of Po. pruinosus, Po. cingindus, P. scaber, P. dispar and C. convexus and Mine Altinli for checking the English in the paper. This work was supported by the french Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche and the CNRS.
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Caroline Michaud and Cassandre Chupeau have contributed equally to this work.
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Michaud, C., Chupeau, C., Bech, N. et al. Isolation, characterization and PCR multiplexing of microsatellite loci for two sub-species of terrestrial isopod Porcellio dilatatus (Crustacea, Oniscidea). Genetica 144, 223–228 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10709-016-9892-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10709-016-9892-3