Abstract
In order to study the deformation mechanism of sand around the spudcan, the model test for spudcan-sand interaction was carried out by employing transparent media, which is also called “transparent soil”. By means of the technology of Particle Image Velocimetry, the displacement vector field and contour map of sand around the spudcan were obtained. Based on the theory of circular hole expansion and segmented displacement iteration algorithm, the load settlement variation law of pile shoes under static load was derived; Compared with the experimental results, it was found that the calculation error was approximately 11.7%. Calculate the theoretical displacement value of the soil around the pile shoe using the shallow strain path method; Compared with the experimental results, it was found that the calculation error was between 16.7% and 26.3%.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
Enquiries about data availability should be directed to the authors.
References
Baligh MM (1985) Strain path method. J Geotech Eng 111(9):1108–1136
Ezzein FM, Bathurst RJ (2011) A transparent sand for geotechnical laboratory modeling. Geotech Test J 34(6):590–601
Fergani S, Allag Ait Mokhtar K, Djerbal L, Pizette P, Abriak N-E, Nechnech A (2020) FEM simulations of granular matter behaviour under triaxial tests. Geotech Geol Eng. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-020-01540-x
Guzman IL, Iskander M, Suescun-Florez E, Omidvar M (2014) A transparent aqueous-saturated sand surrogate for use in physical modeling. Acta Geotech 9(2):187–206
Hossain MS, Hu Y, Randolph MF, White DJ (2005) Limiting cavity depth for spudcan foundations penetrating clay. Géotechnique 55(9):679–690
Hou T, Pei Z, Luo Y, Cui Y (2019) Study on the dynamic constitutive relationship of EPS particles light weight soil based on Hardin–Drnevich model. Geotech Geol Eng. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-019-01130-6
Iskander M, Lai J, Oswald C et al (1994) Development of a transparent material to model the geotechnical properties of soils. Geotech Test J 17(4):425–433
Le CH, Li YE, Ren HL, Ding JY, Zhang PY (2021) Collision analysis between spudcan and seabed during the process of jack-up platform lowering jack-up legs. China Ocean Eng 35(5):779–788
Qi CG, Chen YH, Wang XQ, Zuo DJ (2015) Physical modeling study on buckling of slender pile using transparent soil. Chin J Rock Mech Eng 34(04):838–848 (in Chinese)
Qi CG, Iskander M, Omidvar M (2017) Soil deformations during casing jacking and extraction of expanded-shoe piles, using model tests. Geotech Geol Eng 35(2):809–826
Sagaseta C, Whittle AJ (2001) Prediction of ground movements due to pile driving in clay. Geotech Geoenvironmental Eng ASCE 127(1):55–66
Tani K, Craig W (1995) Bearing capacity of circular foundations on soft clay of strength increasing with depth. Soils Found 35(4):21–35
Vesic AS (1972) Expansion of cavity in infinite soil mass. J Soil Mech Found Div 98(3):265–289
White DJ, Take WA, Bolton MD (2003) Soil deformation measurement using particle image velocimetry (PIV) and photogrammetry. Geotechnique 53(7):619–631
White DJ, Take WA (2002) GeoPIV: particle image velocimetry (PIV) software for use in geotechnical testing
Yin F, Xiao Y, Liu HL, Zhou H, Chu J (2018) Experimental investigation on the movement of soil and piles in transparent granular soils. Geotech Geol Eng 36(8):783–791
Acknowledgements
This work was sponsored by projects (LY21E080007) supported by Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors have not disclosed any conflict of interests.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Xiao, Y., Zhou, ZJ., Zhong, FT. et al. Model Investigation on Spudcan-Sand Interaction Using Transparent Media. Geotech Geol Eng 42, 1259–1267 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-023-02617-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-023-02617-z