Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Failure Behavior of Room and Pillar with Different Room Configuration Under Uniaxial Loading Using Experimental Test and Numerical Simulation

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper investigates different configuration of the room and pillar under uniaxial loading using experimental and particle flow code in two dimension (PFC2D). Dimensions of prepared concrete specimens were chosen as 150 mm × 150 mm × 50 mm and rooms and pillars with different configurations were prepared within the specimens. The rooms dimensions were selected as 10 mm*10 mm and the pillars dimensions were determined based on rooms configuration. 12 different configurations were chosen for rooms and pillars. The tensile strength of material and the rate of axial load were 1 MPa and 0.05 mm/min, respectively. The results indicated that the failure process was affected by the pillar configuration, significantly and failure mechanism of the pillars was depended on the compressive strength of the samples, substantially. Besides, It was demonstrated that number of the induced tensile cracks affected the shear behaviour of pillars and are increased by increasing the rooms’ angles. Also, by increasing the rooms angle, the models strength is increased. The failure pattern and failure strength are similar in both approaches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

Enquiries about data availability should be directed to the authors.

References

  • Bieniawski Z (1968) The effect of specimen size on compressive strength of coal. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech Abstracts 5:325–335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bieniawski ZT (1974) Estimating the strength of rock materials, National Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research

  • Bieniawski Z, Vogler U (1969) Load-deformation behaviour of coal after failure. National Mechanical Engineering Research Institute, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research

  • Brauner G (1994) Rockbursts in coal mines and their prevention, AA Balkema

  • Cording EJ, Hashash YMA, Oh J (2015) Analysis of pillar stability of mined gas storage caverns in shale formations. Eng Geol 184:71–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Das M (1986) Influence of width/height ratio on post-failure behaviour of coal. Int J Min Geol Eng 4:79–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esterhuizen GS, Dolinar DR, Ellenberger JL (2011) Pillar strength in underground stone mines in the United States. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 48:42–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaede O, Schrank C, Canbulat I, Karrech A (2014) A strain-based failure criterion for pillar stability analysis, Proceedings AusRock 2014: Third Australasian ground control in mining conference, The Australasian institute of mining and metallurgy

  • Galvin J (2016) Ground engineering-principles and practices for underground coal mining. Springer, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Galvin JM (2016b) Ground engineering-principles and practices for underground coal mining. Springer, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gates R, Gauna M, Morley T, O’Donnell J Jr, Smith G, Watkins T, Weaver C, Zelanko J (2008) Report of investigation—fatal underground coal burst accidents, august 6 and 16, 2007, crandall canyon mine, genwal resources inc, huntington, emery county, utah, Department of Labor, Mine Safety and Health Administration, ID. 472

  • Ghazvinian A, Sarfarazi V, Schubert W, Blumel M (2012) A study of the failure mechanism of planar non-persistent open joints using PFC2D. Rock Mech Rock Eng 45(5):677–693. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00603-012-0233-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holland CT (1958) Cause and occurrence of coal mine bumps, Min Eng, 994–1004

  • Hudson JA, Brown ET, Fairhurst C (1972) Shape of the complete stress-strain curve for rock, Stability of Rock Slopes, ASCE

  • Jawed M, Sinha RK, Sengupta S (2013) Chronological development in coal pillar design for bord and pillar workings: a critical appraisal. J Geol Min Res 5:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim J (2019) Robust design of pillar arrangement for safe room-and-pillar mining method. Geotech Geol Eng 37(8):66–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma HT, Wang JA, Wang YH (2012) Study on mechanics and domino effect of large-scale goaf cave-in. Safety Sci 50:689–694

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maleki H (1992) In situ pillar strength and failure mechanisms for us coal seams, Proceedings of the workshop on coal pillar mechanics and design, Pittsburgh, PA: US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, IC

  • Mark C (2000) State-of-the-art in coal pillar design. Trans-Soc Min Metall Explor Incorp 308:123–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Mark C, Iannacchione A (1992) Coal pillar mechanics: Theoretical models and field measurements compared, Proceedings of the Workshop on Coal Pillar Mechanics and Design. Pittsburgh, PA: US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, IC

  • Ozbay M (1989) The stability and design of yield pillars located at shallow and moderate depths. J S Afr Inst Min Metall 89:73–79

    Google Scholar 

  • Potyondy DO (2012) A flat-jointed bonded-particle material for hard rock. Paper presented at the 46th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium, Chicago, USA

  • Potyondy DO (2015) The bonded-particle model as a tool for rock mechanics research and application: current trends and future directions. Geosyst Eng 18(1):1–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/12269328.2014.998346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Potyondy DO, Cundall PA (2004) A bonded-particle model for rock. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 41:1329–1364

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Potyondy DO (2017) Simulating perforation damage with a flat-jointed bonded-particle material. Paper presented at the 51st US Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium, San Francisco, California, USA

  • Poulsen BA (2010) Coal pillar load calculation by pressure arch theory and near field extraction ratio. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 47:1158–1165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poulsen BA, Shen B (2013) Subsidence risk assessment of decommissioned bord-and-pillar collieries. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 60:312–320

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poulsen BA, Shen B, Williams DJ et al (2014) Strength reduction on saturation of coal and coal measures rocks with implications for coal pillar strength. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 71:41–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryder J, Ozbay M (1990) A methodology for designing pillar layouts for shallow mining, in: ISRM international symposium, international society for rock mechanics

  • Salamon M (1995) Modes of pillar and ribside failure – development and longwall, Strata control for coal mine design – Advanced workshop, Sydney, School of Mines, University of New South Wales

  • Salamon M, Oravecz K (1976) Rock mechanics in coal mining, Chamber of Mines of South Africa

  • Seedsman RW, Hornby P (1991) Controlled and uncontrolled pillar collapse, Department of Primary Industries and Energy

  • Starfield A, Wawersik W (1968) Pillars as structural components in room-and-pillar mine design, The 10th US Symposium on Rock Mechanics (USRMS), American Rock Mechanics Association

  • Tincelin E, Sinou P (1960) Collapse of areas worked by the small pillar method, Practical conclusions and an attempt to formulate laws for the phenomena observed, Third International Conference on Strata Control, Paris

  • Van der Merwe J, Madden B (2002) Rock engineering for underground coal mining, The South African Institut of Mining and Metallurgy. Special Publ Series 7:233

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Heerden W (1975) In situ complete stress–strain characteristics of large coal specimens. J S Afr Inst Min Metall 75:207–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Van-der-Merwe JN (2003) New pillar strength formula for South African coal. J S Afr Inst Min Metall 103:281–292

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner H (1974) Determination of the complete load-deformation characteristics of coal pillars, Proceedings of the third international congress on rock mechanics, national academy of sciences

  • Zhou ZL, Chen L, Zhao Y et al (2017a) Experimental and numerical investigation on the bearing and failure mechanism of multiple pillars under overburden. Rock Mech Rock Eng 50:995–1010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou ZL, Tan LH, Cao WZ et al (2017b) Fracture evolution and failure behaviour of marble specimens containing rectangular cavities under uniaxial loading. Eng Fract Mech 184:183–201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou ZL, Cai X, Ma D et al (2018a) Effects of water content on fracture and mechanical behavior of sandstone with a low clay mineral content. Eng Fract Mech 193:47–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou ZL, Cai X, Ma D et al (2018b) Dynamic tensile properties of sandstone subjected to wetting and drying cycles. Constr Build Mater 182:215–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou ZL, Zhao Y, Cao WZ et al (2018c) Dynamic response of pillar workings induced by sudden pillar recovery. Rock Mech Rock Eng 51:3075–3090

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou ZL, Chen L, Zhao Y et al (2018d) Experimental investigation of the progressive failure of multiple pillar–roof system. Rock Mech Rock Eng 51:1629–1636

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zipf RKJ (1999) Using a post-failure stability criterion in pillar design, Proceedings of the second international workshop on coal pillar mechanics and design, NIOSH IC 9448

  • Zipf RKJ, Mark C (1997) Design methods to control violent pillar failures in room-and-pillar mines. Trans Inst Min Metal-Sect A-Min Ind 106:A124–A132

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The authors have not disclosed any funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vahab Sarfarazi.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have not any conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sarfarazi, V., Fattahi, S., Asgari, K. et al. Failure Behavior of Room and Pillar with Different Room Configuration Under Uniaxial Loading Using Experimental Test and Numerical Simulation. Geotech Geol Eng 40, 2881–2896 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-022-02073-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-022-02073-1

Keywords

Navigation