Skip to main content
Log in

Pavement Thickness Design Charts Derived from Rut Depth Models Developed for Foamed and Emulsified Sulfur Asphalt Soil Mixes

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents the utilization of models already derived from results of dynamic triaxial tests performed on marginal soils (marl and sabkha) stabilized with foamed and emulsified sulfur asphalt. These stabilized materials are considered to be used as base layers in a pavement structure. Permanent strain relations obtained from dynamic triaxial testing were used in VESYS model to predict rutting performance and magnitude. Predicted rutting performance and magnitude were close to the actual rut depth measured during wheel tracking tests to validate the models. These models developed for rutting prediction were used in VESYS 5 W software to forecast the life or the axle passes needed to attain a rut depth delineating the end of life for a variety of pavement thicknesses, and the subgrade soils to create original pavement thickness design charts. Most of the subgrade soils in Saudi Arabia as well as the coastal areas of the Arabian Gulf are usually marl, sabkha or dune sand soils.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdullah GMS, Al-Abdul Wahhab HI (2015) Evaluation of foamed sulfur asphalt stabilized soils for road applications. Constr Build Mater 88:149–158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Abdullah GMS, Al-Abdul Wahhab HI (2018) Stabilisation of soils with emulsified sulphur asphalt for road applications. Road Mater Pavement Des. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2018.1436465

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aiban S, Al-Abdul Wahhab HI, Al-Amoudi OSB (1999) Identification, evaluation and improvement of eastern Saudi soils for constructional purposes. Final report, KACST Project AR-14-61

  • Al-Abdul Wahhab HI, Abdullah GMS (2016) Prediction of permanent deformation of foamed and emulsified sulfur asphalt soils mixes. J Eng Res 13(1):01–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Amoudi OSB, El-Naggar ZR, Siyed IM (1992) The sabkha in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and its engineering problems. Al-Muhandis (The Engineer) 6(2):56–62 (in Arabic)

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnold G (2004) Rutting of granular pavements. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nottingham

  • Arnold G, Werkemeister S (2010) Pavement thickness design charts derived from a rut depth finite element model. NZ Transport Agency research report no. 427

  • Baig MG, Al-Abdul Wahhab HI, Isam AM, Al-Mehthel M, Al-Idi SF, Grosch J (2009) Investigation of sulfur modified asphalt concrete mixes for road construction in the gulf. Efficient Transportation and Pavement Systems—Al-Qadi, Sayed, Alnuaimi & Masad (eds)© 2009 Taylor & Francis Group, London, ISBN 978-0-415-48979-9

  • Benkelman AC (1962) Structural deterioration of test pavements: flexible. The AASHO road test, Highway Research Board Special Report, p 73

    Google Scholar 

  • Federal Highway Administration (2009) Manual on uniform traffic control devise for streets and highways. HS: 820–168. Federal Highway Administration, Washington, DC

  • Hicks RG (1982) Use of layer theory in the design and evaluation of pavement systems. Report No. FHWA-AK-RD-83–8

  • Lekarp F (1997) Permanent deformation behavior of unbound granular materials. Licentiate Thesis, Kungl Tekniska Högskolan, Sweden

  • Maharaj DK, Gill S (2014a) Development of design chart for flexible pavement by finite element method. Int J Latest Res Eng Comput 2(2):8–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Maharaj DK, Gill S (2014b) Development of design chart for rigid pavement by finite element method. Int J Latest Res Eng Comput 2(2):27–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Saudi Geological Survey (2013) https://www.sgs.org.sa/english/geology/phanerozoic/pages/default.aspx

  • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (2001) Pavement Design for Airfield. Unified Facilities Criteria (UFC) 3-260-2. Washington, DC: US Army Corps of Engineers

  • Wardle LJ (1980) Program CIRCLY, a computer program for the analysis of multiple complex loads on layered anisotropic media, users’s manual.

  • Werkmeister S (2007) Prediction of pavement response using accelerated test results of New Zealand’s CAPTIF facility. TU, Dresden

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gamil M. S. Abdullah.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Abdullah, G.M.S. Pavement Thickness Design Charts Derived from Rut Depth Models Developed for Foamed and Emulsified Sulfur Asphalt Soil Mixes. Geotech Geol Eng 38, 3053–3065 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-020-01206-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-020-01206-8

Keywords

Navigation