Abstract
Fertilizer management should consider optimum time, rates and methods of application to increase use efficiency and crop yield. We conducted field experiments at Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh, to investigate the effects of deep placement of urea briquettes (UB) and NPK briquettes (NPK) compared to broadcast prilled urea (PU) at different N rates on dynamics of floodwater NH4 +-N, ammonia (NH3) volatilization, rice yield and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) during four consecutive rice-growing seasons in 2012–2013. The floodwater NH4 +-N and NH3 volatilization in broadcast PU increased with N rates, while in deep-placed treatments irrespective of N rates it was similar to the control. Across seasons and water regime, UB or NPK significantly (P < 0.05) increased grain yield and nitrogen recovery compared to broadcast PU. During the Boro season (across water regime), UB78 and NPK78 increased grain yield by 40 and 29 %, respectively, compared to broadcast PU78, while N recovery increased from 35 % of PU to 63–67 % in deep placement. Deep placement of UB52 or NPK52 during Aus–Aman and UB78 or NPK78 during Boro can be one of the best N management options for increasing NUE and crop yield. Alternate wetting and drying irrigation, though, had no significant effect on grain yield or on NUE. Its adoption could save irrigation water without any yield reduction during the Boro season. However, more studies across different soils, climate and management practices are needed for further understanding the interactive effects of fertilizer and water management on yield, NUE and soil fertility.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Azam MG, Mahmud JA, Ahammad KU, Gulandaz MA, Islam M (2012) Proficiency and profitability of potato as affected by urea super granule (USG) as a source of nitrogen in high Ganges river floodplain of Bangladesh. Int J Sustain Crop Prod 7:28–30
Bandaogo A, Bidjokazo F, Youl S, Safo E, Abaidoo R, Andrews O (2014) Effect of fertilizer deep placement with urea supergranule on nitrogen use efficiency in Sourou Valley (Burkina Faso). Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst. doi:10.1007/s10705-014-9653-6
Bhattarai SP, Palada MC, Midmore DJ, Wu D, Salas R (2010) On-farm evaluation of fertilizer briquettes and low-cost drip irrigation for smallholder vegetable production in Cambodia. Irrig Drain 60:318–329. doi:10.1002/ird.571
Buresh RJ, Reddy KR, van Kessel C (2008) Nitrogen transformation in submerged soils. In: Schepers JS, Raun WR (eds) Nitrogen in agricultural systems. Agronomy monograph 49, ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, p 401
Cassman KG, Dobermann A, Sta Cruz PC, Gines GC, Samson MI, Descalsota JP, Alcantara JM, Dizon MA, Olk DC (1996) Soil organic matter and the indigenous nitrogen supply of intensive irrigated rice systems in the tropics. Plant Soil 182:267–278
Chien SH, Prochnow LI, Cantarella H (2009) Recent development of fertilizer production and use to improve nutrient efficiency and minimize environmental impacts. Adv Agron 102:267–322. doi:10.1016/S0065-2113(09)01008-6
Choudhury ATMA, Kennedy IR (2005) Nitrogen fertilizer losses from rice soils and control of environmental pollution problems. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 36:1625–1639
Daftardar SY, Wagle SM, Savant NK (1997) Agronomic performance of urea briquettes containing diammonium phosphage in rainfed transplanted rice on farmers’ fields. J Agric Sci 128:291–297
Dong NM, Brandt KK, Sorenson J, Hung NN, Hach CV, Tan PS, Dalsgaard T (2012) Effects of alternate wetting and drying versus continuous flooding on fertilizer nitrogen fate in rice fields in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Soil Biol Biochem 47:166–174
Freney JR, Simpson JR, Denmead OT (1983) Volatilization of ammonia. In: Freney JR, Simpson JR (eds) Gasesous losses of nitrogen from plant-soil systems. Martinuss Nijhoff, The Hague, pp 1–52
Freney JR, Trevitt ACF, De Datta SK, Obcemea WN, Real JG (1990) The interdependence of ammonia volatilization and denitrification as nitrogen loss processes in flooded rice fields in the Philippines. Biol Fertil Soils 9:31–36
FRG (2012) Fertilizer recommendation guide. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC), Farmgate, Dhaka 1215
Gaihre YK, Singh U, Islam SMM, Huda A, Islam MR, Satter MA, Sanabria J, Islam Md R, Shah AL (2015) Impacts of urea deep placement on nitrous oxide and nitric oxide emissions from rice fields in Bangladesh. Geoderma 259–260:370–379
Gregory DI, Haefele SM, Buresh RJ, Singh U (2010) Fertilizer use, markets, and management. In: Pandey S et al (eds) Rice in the global economy: strategic research and policy issues for food security. International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, pp 231–263
Hayashi K, Nishimura S, Yagi K (2006) Ammonia volatilization from the surface of a Japanese paddy fields during rice cultivation. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 52:545–555
Hayashi K, Nishimura S, Yagi K (2008) Ammonia volatilization from a paddy field following applications of urea: rice plants are both an absorber and an emitter for atmospheric ammonia. Sci Total Environ 390:486–495
Hussain MJ, Ali MY, Rahman MA, Quayyum MA, Choudury DA (2010) Effect of urea super granule on the performance of cabbage in young Jamuna and Brahmaputra floodplain soils of Tangail. Bangladesh J Agric Res 35:267–272
IFDC (International Fertilizer Development Center) (2013) Fertilizer deep placement. IFDC solutions. IFDC, muscle shoals, AL 35662 USA, p 6. http://issuu.com/ifdcinfo/docs/fdp_8pg_final_web?e=1773260/1756718
IFDC (International Fertilizer Development Center) (2015) IFDC Quarterly Magazine 40(4). http://ifdc.org/ifdc-magazine/
Islam MS, Rahman F, Hossain ATMS (2011) Effects of NPK briquettes on rice (Oryza sativa) in tidal flooded ecosystem. Agriculturists 9:37–43
Kapoor V, Singh U, Patil SK, Magre H, Shrivastava LK, Mishra VN, Das RO, Samadhiya VK, Sanbria J, Diamond R (2008) Rice growth, grain yield, and floodwater nutrient dynamics as affected by nutrient placement method and rate. Agron J 100:526–536
Lampayan RM, Rejesus RM, Singleton RR, Bouman BAM (2015) Adoption and economics of alternate wetting and drying water management for irrigated lowland rice. Field Crops Res 170:95–108
Liang XQ, Li H, Wang SX, Ye YS, Ji YJ, Tian GM, van Kessel C, Linquist BA (2013) Nitrogen management to reduce yield-scaled global warming potential in rice. Field Crops Res 146:66–74
Miah Md AM, Gaihre YK, Hunter G, Singh U, Hossain SA (2015) Fertilizer deep placement increases rice production and economic returns in southern Bangladesh. Agron. J. 12:12. doi:10.2134/agronj2015.0170
Mohanty SK, Singh U, Balasubramanian V, Jha KP (1999) Nitrogen deep-placement technologies for productivity, profitability, and environmental quality of rainfed lowland rice systems. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 53:43–57
Price AH, Norton GJ, Salt DE, Ebenhoeh O, Meharg AA, Meharg C, Islam MR, Sarma RN, Dasgupta T, Ismail AM, McNally KL, Zhang H, Dodd IC, Davies WJ (2013) Alternate wetting and drying irrigation for rice in Bangladesh: is it sustainable and has plant breeding something to offer? Food Energy Secur 2:120–129. doi:10.1002/fes3.29
Rochette P, Angers DA, Chantigny MH, Gasser MO, MacDonald JD, Pelster DE, Bertrand N (2013) Ammonia volatilization and nitrogen retention: how deep to incorporate urea? J Environ Qual 42:1635–1642
Savant NK, Stangel PJ (1990) Deep placement of urea supergranules in transplanted rice: principles and practices. Fertil Res 25:1–83
Singh U, Cassman KG, Ladha JK, Bronson KF (1995) Innovative nitrogen management strategies for lowland rice systems. In: Fragile lives in fragile ecosystems. Proceedings of the international rice research conference, 13–17 Feb 1995. International Rice Research Institute, P.O. Box 933, Manila, Philippines, pp 229–254
Singh U, Patil SK, Das RO, Padilla JL, Singh VP, Pal AR (1999) Nitrogen dynamics and crop growth on an alfisol and a vertisol under rainfed lowland rice-based cropping system. Field Crop Res 61:237–252
Solorzano L (1969) Determination of ammonia in natural waters by phenolhypochloride method. Linnol Oceanogr 14:799–801
Sommer SG, Schjoerring JK, Denmead OT (2004) Ammonia emission from mineral fertilizers and fertilized crops. Adv Agron 82:557–622. doi:10.1016/S0065-2113(03)82008-4
Timsina J, Singh U, Badaruddin M, Meisner C, Amin MR (2001) Cultivar, nitrogen, and water effects on productivity, and nitrogen-use efficiency and balance for rice-wheat sequence of Bangladesh. Field Crop Res 72:143–161
Watanabe T, Son TT, Hung NN, Van Truong N, Giau TQ, Hayashi K, Ito O (2009) Measurement of ammonia volatilization from flooded paddy fields in Vietnam. Soil Sci Plant Nutr 55:793–799. doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2009.00419.x
Xiang J, Haden VR, Peng S, Bouman BAM, Huang J, Cui K, Visperas RM, Zhu D, Zhang Y, Chen H (2013) Effect of deep placement of nitrogen fertilizer on growth, yield, and nitrogen uptake of aerobic rice. Aust J Crop Sci 7:870–877
Zhao X, Xie YX, Xiong ZQ, Yan XY, Xing GX, Zhu ZL (2009) Nitrogen fate and environmental consequence in paddy soil under rice-wheat rotation in the Taihu lake region, China. Plant Soil 319:225–234. doi:10.1007/s11104-008-0865-0
Acknowledgments
The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) provided support for this research through the project “Accelerating Agriculture Productivity Improvement-Integrating Greenhouse Gas Emissions Mitigation into the Feed the Future Bangladesh Fertilizer Deep Placement Rice Intensification (cooperative agreement number AID-388-A-10-00002).”
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huda, A., Gaihre, Y.K., Islam, M.R. et al. Floodwater ammonium, nitrogen use efficiency and rice yields with fertilizer deep placement and alternate wetting and drying under triple rice cropping systems. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 104, 53–66 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-015-9758-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-015-9758-6