Skip to main content
Log in

Mode-I crack problem for functionally graded layered structures

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
International Journal of Fracture Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper deals with two bonded functionally graded finite strips with two collinear cracks. Different layers may have different nonhomogeneity properties in the structure. A bi-parameter exponential function was introduced to simulate the continuous variation of material properties. The problem is solved by using the integral transform, singular integral equation methods and the theory of residues. Various internal cracks and edge crack and crack crossing the interface configurations are investigated, respectively. The asymptotic stress field near the tip of a crack crossing the interface is examined and it is shown that, unlike the corresponding stress field in piecewise homogeneous materials, in this case the “kink” in material property at the interface does not introduce any singularity. Numerical calculations are carried out, and the influences of nonhomogeneity constants, geometric parameters and crack interactions on the stress intensity factors are investigated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aboudi J, Arnold SM, Pindera MJ (1994) Response of functionally graded composites to thermal gradients. Compos Eng 4: 1–18

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen J (2005) Determination of thermal stress intensity factors for an interface crack in a graded orthotropic coating–substrate structure. Int J Fract 133: 303–328

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Choi HJ (2007) Stress intensity factors for an oblique edge crack a coating/substrate system with a graded interfacial zone under antiplane shear. Eur J Mech A-Solids 26: 337–347

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choi HJ, Paulino GH (2008) Thermoelastic contact mechanics for a flat punch sliding over a graded coating/substrate system with frictional heat generation. J Mech Phys Solids 56: 1673–1692

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cook TS, Erdogan F (1972) Stresses in bonded materials with a crack perpendicular to the interface. Int J Eng Sci 10: 677–697

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dag S, Erdogan F (2002) A surface crack in a graded medium under general loading conditions. J Appl Mech 69: 580–588

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delale F, Erdogan F (1983) The crack problem for a nonhomogeneous plane. J Appl Mech 50: 609–614

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Delale F, Erdogan F (1988) On the mechanical modeling of the interfacial region in bonded half-planes. J Appl Mech 55: 317–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ding SH, Li X (2008a) An anti-plane shear crack in bonded functionally graded piezoelectric materials under electromechanical loading. Comp Mater Sci 43: 337–344

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ding SH, Li X (2008b) Periodic cracks in a functionally graded piezoelectric layer bonded to a piezoelectric half-plane. Theor Appl Fract Mech 49: 313–320

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erdogan F, Gupta GD, Cook TS (1973) Numerical solution of singular integral equations. In: Sih GC (ed) Mechanics of fracture l: mehtod of analysis and solution of crack problem, Chapter 7. Noordhoff International Publishing, Leyden, The Netherlands

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdogan F (1985) The crack problem for bonded nonhomogeneous materials under antiplane shear loading. J Appl Mech 52: 823–828

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erdogan F, Kaya AC, Joseph PF (1991) The mode III crack problem in bonded materials with a nonhomogeneous interfacial zone. J Appl Mech 58: 419–427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erdogan F, Wu BH (1996) Crack problem in functionally graded material layers under thermal stresses. J Therm Stress 19: 237–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erdogan F, Wu BH (1997) The surface crack problem for a plate with functionally graded properties. J Appl Mech 64: 449–456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo LC, Wu LZ, Ma L, Zeng T (2004a) Fracture analysis of a functionally graded coating-substrate structure with a crack perpendicular to the interface—Part I: Static problem. Int J Frac 127: 21–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo LC, Wu LZ, Zeng T, Ma L (2004b) Mode I crack problem for a functionally graded orthotropic strip. Eur J Mech A-Solids 23: 219–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo LC, Noda N (2008) Fracture mechanics analysis of functionally graded layered structures with a crack crossing the interface. Mech Mater 40: 81–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Han JC, Wang BL (2006) Thermal shock resistance enhancement of functionally graded materials by multiple cracking. Acta Mater 54: 963–973

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hsueh CH, Leeb S (2003) Modeling of elastic thermal stresses in two materials joined by a graded layer. Compos Part B-Eng 34: 747–752

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim JH, Paulino GH (2002) Mixed-mode fracture of orthotropic functionally graded material using finite element and the modified crack closure method. Eng Fract Mech 69: 1557–1586

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim JH, Paulino GH (2003) Mixed-mode J-Integral formulation and implementation using finite element for fracture analysis of nonhomogeneous orthotropic material. Mech Mater 35: 107–128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Konda N, Erdogan F (1994) The mixed mode crack problem in a nonhomogeneous elastic medium. Eng Fract Mech 47: 533–545

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li YD, Lee KY (2007) An anti-plane crack perpendicular to the weak/micro-discontinuous interface in a bi-FGM structure with exponential and linear non-homogeneities. Int J Frac 146: 203–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma L, Wu LZ, Guo LC, Zhou ZG (2005) Dynamic behavior of a finite crack in the functionally graded materials. Mech Mater 37: 1153–1165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muskelishvili IN (1953) Singular Integral Equations. Noordhoff, Groningen

    Google Scholar 

  • Ueda S, Shindo Y (2000) Cracking in functionally graded materials due to an initial strain resulting from stress relation. J Therm Stress 23: 285–290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou ZG, Wang B, Sun YG (2004) Investigation of the dynamic behavior of a finite crack in the functionally graded materials by use of the Schmidt method. Wave Motion 39: 213–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuiker J, Dvorak G (1994) The effective properties of functinally graded composites-I. Extension of the Mori-Tanaka method to linearly varying fields. Compos Eng 4: 19–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sheng-Hu Ding.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ding, SH., Li, X. Mode-I crack problem for functionally graded layered structures. Int J Fract 168, 209–226 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10704-010-9575-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10704-010-9575-5

Keywords

Navigation