Abstract
The ADAMs (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase) play regulatory roles in cell adhesion, migration and proteolysis. To explore the origin and evolution of ADAMs, this study identified the homologs of adam10 and adam17 in Lampetra morii and Lampetra japonica. Sequence analysis revealed that they share the same genomic structures with their counterparts in jawed vertebrates. The putative proteins possess conserved motifs, including a furin cut site (RXXR) for precursor processing, an enzyme catalytic motif (HEXGEHXXGXXH) for hydrolysis, and a Ca2+-binding motif (CGNXXXEXGEXCD) for stabilizing protein structure. In addition, a substrate recognition domain is present at the membrane-proximal region of lamprey ADAM17. The cytoplasmic region of lamprey ADAM10 contains a potential threonine phosphorylation site which has been shown to be activated by protein kinase C (PKC) in mammals. Both the adam10 and adam17 genes were constitutively expressed in the brain, kidney, and gills and were differentially regulated in the primary blood leukocytes by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and pokeweed mitogen (PWM). Adam10 was induced by LPS but not PWM; conversely, adam17 was induced by PWM but not LPS. Taken together, our results suggest that the activation pathways and functions of ADAM10 and ADAM17 are conserved in agnathans.
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The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding authors on reasonable request.
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Abbreviations
- BCR:
-
B-cell receptor
- CDS:
-
Complete coding sequence
- EGF:
-
Epidermal growth factor
- ErbB:
-
Epidermal growth factor receptor
- ERKs:
-
Extracellular regulated protein kinases
- GSP:
-
Gene-specific primer
- LPS:
-
Lipopolysaccharide
- MHC:
-
Major histocompatibility complex
- MPD:
-
Membrane-proximal domain
- NICD:
-
Notch intracellular domain
- PAMP:
-
Pathogen-associated molecular pattern
- PWM:
-
Pokeweed mitogen
- RACE:
-
Rapid amplification of cDNA end
- TACE:
-
TNFα-converting enzyme
- TCR:
-
T-cell receptor
- TM:
-
Transmembrane
- TNFα:
-
Tumor necrosis factor alpha
- UTR:
-
Untranslated region
- VLR:
-
Variable lymphocyte receptor
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Funding
This work is funded by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2018YFD0900302) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 32030112 and U21A20268).
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Kaizheng Wu, Jing Xu: investigation, methodology, data curation, and writing—original draft. Zhao Jia, Junya Wang, Zixuan Wang, Jianhua Feng, Xiaozhen Zhu, Qin Liu, Bangjie Wang, Mingjie Li: investigation and methodology. Yue Pang: supervision, writing—review and editing. Jun Zou: conceptualization, funding acquisition, project administration, supervision, writing—review and editing.
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Wu, K., Xu, J., Jia, Z. et al. Phylogeny and expression of ADAM10 and ADAM17 homologs in lamprey. Fish Physiol Biochem 49, 321–334 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-023-01184-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-023-01184-7