Abstract
The levels of various ions (Na+, Cl−, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+) in the fluid phase of the gastrointestinal contents and of the plasma were determined in four teleosts with different feeding habits: traira (Hoplias malabaricus), hassar (Hoplosternum littorale), silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen), and grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella). The results showed that most ionic levels in the fluid phase of the gastrointestinal tract seem to be affected by feeding habit and that these levels can be different from those found in the plasma. In practical terms, these results suggest that ionic levels of the gastrointestinal contents should be considered when preparing solutions for studies of intestinal absorption in fishes.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
Baldisserotto B (2003) Osmoregulatory adaptations of freshwater teleosts. In: Val AL, Kapoor BG (eds) Fish adaptations. Science Publishers, Enfield, pp 179–201
Baldisserotto B, Mimura OM (1994) Ion transport across the isolated intestinal mucosa of Anguilla anguilla (Pisces). Comp Biochem Physiol 108A:297–302
Baldisserotto B, Mimura OM (1995) Ion and water transport in the gut of the freshwater teleost Prochilodus scrofa. J Braz Ass Adv Sci 47:83–85
Baldisserotto B, Mimura OM (1997) Ionic content of the gallblader bile of the teleost fish Hoplias malabaricus in different digestive phases. Cienc Cult 49:124–126
Baldisserotto B, Mimura OM, Salomão LC (1990) Gallbladder bile and plasma ionic content of some freshwater teleosts. Bol Fisiol Anim 14:7–11
Baldisserotto B, Mimura OM, Salomão LC (1993) The effect of pH on ion and water transport in the gut of the freshwater teleost Synbranchus marmoratus. J Braz Ass Adv Sci 45:396–398
Baldisserotto B, Rakoski RJ, Mimura OM (1996a) Effect of urotensin I on the ionic content of the plasma and the gallbladder bile of Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) (Teleostei, Characiformes, Erythrinidae). Cien Nat 18:61–69
Baldisserotto B, Rakoski RJ, Silva CL, Mimura OM (1996b) Effect of urotensin II on water and ion fluxes in the intestine, gallblader and urinary bladder of the freshwater teleost, Hoplias malabaricus. Cien Nat 18:71–82
Baldisserotto B, Kamunde C, Matsuo A, Wood CM (2004) A protective effect of dietary calcium against acute waterborne cadmium uptake in rainbow trout. Aquat Toxicol 67:57–73
Baldisserotto B, Chowdhury MJ, Wood CM (2005) Effects of dietary calcium and cadmium on cadmium accumulation, calcium and cadmium uptake from the water, and their interactions in juvenile rainbow trout. Aquat Toxicol 72:99–117
Barbieri G, Peret AC, Verani JR (1994) Notas sobre a adaptação do trato digestivo ao regime alimentar em espécies de peixes da região de São Carlos (SP) I. Quociente intestinal. Rev Bras Biol 54:63–69
Bijvelds MJC, Van der Velden JA, Kolar ZI, Flik G (1998) Magnesium transport in freshwater teleosts. J Exp Biol 201:1981–1990
Bogé G, Lopez L, Péres G (1988) An in vivo study of the role of pyloric caeca in water absorption in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Comp Biochem Physiol 91A:9–13
Borges A, Scotti LV, Siqueira DR, Jurinitz DF, Wassermann GF (2004) Hematologic and serum biochemical values for jundiá (Rhamdia quelen). Fish Physiol Biochem 30:21–25
Buddington RK, Diamond JM (1987) Pyloric ceca of fish: a “new” absorptive organ. Am J Physiol 252[Gastrointest Liver Physiol Suppl 15]:G65–G76
Buddington RK, Chen JW, Diamond JM (1987) Genetic and phenotypic adaptation of intestinal nutrient transport to diet in fish. J Physiol 393:261–281
Curtis BJ, Wood CM (1991) The function of urinary bladder “in vivo” in the freshwater rainbow trout. J Exp Biol 155:567–583
Dabrowski K, Leray C, Nonnotte G, Colin DA (1986) Protein digestion and ion concentrations in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii Rich.) digestive tract in sea- and fresh water. Comp Biochem Physiol 83A:27–39
Dimes LP, Garcia FLC, Haard NF (1994) Estimation of protein digestibility studies on the digestive enzymes from the pyloric ceca of rainbow trout and salmon. Comp Biochem Physiol 109A(2):349–360
Flik G, Verbost PM, Wendelaar Bonga SE (1995) Calcium transport processes in fishes. In: Wood CM, Shuttleworth TJ (eds) Cellular and molecular approaches to fish ionic regulation, fish physiology, vol. 14. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 317–341
Gomes LC, Golombieski JI, Chippari-Gomes AR, Baldisserotto B (2000) Biologia do jundiá (Rhamdia quelen; Teleostei, Pimelodidae). Cien Rural 30:179–185
Grospietsch T, Sitnikova TY, Zerbst-Boroffka I (2000) Comparison of calcium storage between a Baikalian gastropod and holarctic relatives. Comp Biochem Physiol 125A:273–283
Hirano T, Mayer-Gostan N (1976) Eel esophagus as an osmoregulatory organ. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73:1348–1350
Hunn JB (1969) Inorganic composition of gallbladder bile from fasted rainbow trout. Prog Fish-Cultur 31:221–222
Hunn JB (1972) Concentrations of some inorganic constituents in gallbladder bile from some freshwater fishes. Copeia 4:860–861
Kerstetter TH, White RJ (1994) Changes in intestinal water absorption in coho salmon during short-term seawater adaptation – a developmental study. Aquaculture 121:171–180
Kirkagaç MU (2003) The gut contents of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella, during nursing in an earthen pond. Isr J Aquacult-Bamid 55:139–143
Marvão P, Emílio MG, Gil Ferreira K, Fernandes PL, Gil Ferreira H (1994) Ion transport in the intestine of Anguilla anguilla: gradients and translocators. J Exp Biol 193:97–117
Menin E, Mimura OM (1992) Anatomia comparativa do intestino de duas espécies de peixes Teleostei de hábitos alimentares distintos. Rev Ceres 39(224):308–341
Nakamura Y (1985) In vitro absorption of inorganic phosphate and other electrolytes in the carp intestine. Comp Biochem Physiol 80A:17–20
Pereira GS, Pereira ME, Weibezahn F (1982) Contribución al conocimiento de la ecología alimentaría de algunos peces del lago Valencia (Venezuela). Mem de la Soc Cien Nat La Salle 17:41–56
Pyle GG, Kamunde C, Wood CM, McDonald DG (2003) Dietary sodium inhibits aqueous copper uptake in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). J Exp Biol 206:609–618
Sire MF, Lutton C, Vernier JM (1981) New views on intestinal absorption of lipids in teleostean fishes: an ultra structural and biochemical study in the rainbow trout. J Lip Res 22:81–94
Skadhauge E (1969) The mechanism of salt and water absorption in the intestine of the eel (Anguilla anguilla) adapted to waters of various salinities. J Physiol 204:135–158
Smith MW (1964) The in vitro absorption of water and solutes from the intestine of goldfish, Carassius auratus. J Physiol 175:38–49
Winemiller KO (1987) Feeding and reproductive biology of the currito, Hoplosternum littorale, in the Venezuelan llanos with comments on the possible function of the enlarged male pectoral spines. Environ Biol Fish 20:219–227
Wood CM (2001) Toxic responses of the gill. In: Schlenk D, Benson WH (eds) Target organ toxicity in marine and freshwater teleosts, vol.1: organs. Taylor & Francis, London, pp 1–89
Zall DM, Fisher MD, Garner QM (1956) Photometric determination of chlorides in water. Anal Chem 28:1665–1678
Acknowledgements
The authors thank the Departamento de Solos from Universidade Federal de Santa Maria for the Ca+2 and Mg+2 analysis, and the Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico (CNPq) by a providing research grant to B. Baldisserotto and an undergraduate scholarship to A.G. Becker.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Becker, A., Gonçalves, J., Garcia, L. et al. Ion levels in the gastrointestinal tract content and plasma of four teleosts with different feeding habits. Fish Physiol Biochem 32, 105–112 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-006-9102-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10695-006-9102-9
Key words
- Feeding habit
- Gastrointestinal tract
- Ionic levels
- Plasma