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Gravitation and the Universe from large scale-structures

The GAUSS mission concept Mapping the cosmic web up to the reionization era

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Abstract

Today, thanks in particular to the results of the ESA Planck mission, the concordance cosmological model appears to be the most robust to describe the evolution and content of the Universe from its early to late times. It summarizes the evolution of matter, made mainly of dark matter, from the primordial fluctuations generated by inflation around 10− 30 second after the Big Bang to galaxies and clusters of galaxies, 13.8 billion years later, and the evolution of the expansion of space, with a relative slowdown in the matter-dominated era and, since a few billion years, an acceleration powered by dark energy. But we are far from knowing the pillars of this model which are inflation, dark matter and dark energy. Comprehending these fundamental questions requires a detailed mapping of our observable Universe over the whole of cosmic time. The relic radiation provides the starting point and galaxies draw the cosmic web. JAXA’s LiteBIRD mission will map the beginning of our Universe with a crucial test for inflation (its primordial gravity waves), and the ESA Euclid mission will map the most recent half part, crucial for dark energy. The mission concept GAUSS, described in this White Paper, aims at being a mission to fully map the cosmic web up to the reionization era, linking early and late evolution, to tackle and disentangle the crucial degeneracies persisting after the Euclid era between dark matter and inflation properties, dark energy, structure growth and gravitation at large scale.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. IRAP, CNRS, Toulouse, France

    Alain Blanchard, Fabien Dournac & Safir Yahia-Cherif

  2. APC, CNRS, Paris, France

    Éric Aubourg

  3. IPhT, CEA, Saclay, France

    Philippe Brax

  4. ICE-CSIC, IEEC, Barcelona, Spain

    Francisco J. Castander, Pablo Fosalba & Isaac Tutusaus

  5. IAP, CNRS, Paris, France

    Sandrine Codis, Guilhem Lavaux & Yannick Mellier

  6. CPPM, CNRS, Marseille, France

    Stéphanie Escoffier & Adam Hawken

  7. JPL, Pasadena, CA, USA

    Agnès Ferté

  8. INAF, Bologne, Italy

    Fabio Finelli

  9. LPC, CNRS, Clermont-Ferrand, France

    Emmanuel Gangler

  10. University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA

    Satya Gontcho A Gontcho

  11. LERMA, CNRS, Paris, France

    Stéphane Ilić & Norma G. Sanchez

  12. EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland

    Jean-Paul Kneib

  13. University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

    Martin Kunz

  14. LAM, CNRS, Marseille, France

    Olivier Le Fèvre

  15. TTK, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

    Julien Lesgourgues

  16. LAL, CNRS, Orsay, France

    Jérémy Neveu

  17. LUTH, CNRS, Meudon, France

    Yann Rasera

  18. LPSC, CNRS, Grenoble, France

    Cécile Renault

  19. LAPP, CNRS, Annecy, France

    Marina Ricci

  20. USJ, Beirut, Lebanon

    Ziad Sakr

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  1. Alain Blanchard
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  2. Éric Aubourg
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  28. Safir Yahia-Cherif
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Correspondence to Alain Blanchard.

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Blanchard, A., Aubourg, É., Brax, P. et al. Gravitation and the Universe from large scale-structures. Exp Astron 51, 1623–1640 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-021-09717-9

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