Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of the Earth on the background and the sensitivity of the GRM and ECLAIRs instruments aboard the Chinese-French mission SVOM

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Experimental Astronomy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

SVOM (Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Object Monitor) is a future Chinese-French satellite mission which is dedicated to Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) studies. Its anti-solar pointing strategy makes the Earth cross the field of view of its payload every orbit. In this paper, we present the variations of the gamma-ray background of the two high energy instruments aboard SVOM, the Gamma-Ray Monitor (GRM) and ECLAIRs, as a function of the Earth position. We conclude with an estimate of the Earth influence on their sensitivity and their GRB detection capability.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/igrf/gggm/

References

  1. Paul, J., We, J., Basa, S., Zhang, S.-N.: The Chinese-French SVOM mission for gamma-ray burst studies. C. R. Phys. 12, 298 (2011)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Basa, S., Wei, J., et al.: The Chinese-French SVOM mission for gamma-ray burst studies. In: Charbonnel, F. Combes, R. Samadi (eds.) Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the French Society of Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 161. arXiv:0811.1154 (2008)

  3. Ghirlanda, G., Ghisellini, G., et al.: Gamma-ray bursts as standard candles to constrain the cosmological parameters. New J. Phys. 8, 123 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Cordier, B., Desclaux, F. et al.: SVOM pointing strategy: how to optimize the redshift measurements? AIP Conf. Proc. 1000, 585 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Dong, Y.-W., Wu, B.-B., et al.: SVOM gamma-ray monitor. Sci. China. Ser. G-Phys. Mech. Astron. 52, 1 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Schanne, S., Cordier, B., et al.: The trigger unit of the space borne gamma-ray burst telescope ECLAIRs. In: Proc. 30th ICRC, Merida, Mexico (2007)

  7. Godet, O., Sizun, P., et al.: Monte-Carlo simulations of the background of the coded-mask camera for X- and Gamma-rays on-board the Chinese-French GRB mission SVOM. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 603, 365 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Mandrou, P., Schanne, S., et al.: The wide-field X and Gamma-ray telescope ECLAIRs aboard the gamma-ray burst multi-wavelength space mission SVOM. AIP Conf. Proc. 1065, 338 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Agostinelli, S., et al.: Geant4-a simulation toolkit. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 506, 250 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Moretti, A., Pagani, C., et al.: A new measurement of the cosmic X-ray background. Astron. Astrophys. 493, 501 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Sazonov, S., Churazov, E., et al.: Hard X-ray emission of the Earth’s atmosphere: Monte Carlo simulations. Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 377, 1726 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Churazov, E., Sazonov, S., et al.: Earth X-ray albedo for cosmic X-ray background radiation in the 1–1000 keV band. arXiv:astro-ph/0608252v2 (2006)

  13. Churazov, E., Sunyaev, R., et al.: INTEGRAL observations of the cosmic X-ray background in the 5–100 keV range via occultation by the Earth. Astron. Astrophys. 467, 529 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Godet, O.: Simulations de la camŕa d’imagerie grand champ d’ECLAIRs. PhD Thesis (2005)

  15. Li, G., Wu, M., Zhang, S., Jin, Y.: Calculation for the space environment background of HXMT. Chin. Astron. Astrophys. 33, 333 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Ajello, M., Greiner, J., et al.: Cosmic X-Ray background and Earth albedo spectra with swift BAT. Astrophys. J. 689, 666 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Sreekumar, P., Bertsch, D.L., et al.: EGRET observations of the extragalactic gamma-ray emission. Astrophys. J. 494, 523 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Gruber, D.E., Matteson, J.L., et al.: The spectrum of diffuse cosmic hard X-rays measured with HEAO 1. Astrophys. J. 520, 124 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Usoskin, I.G., Alanko-Huotari, K., et al.: Heliospheric modulation of cosmic rays: monthly reconstruction for 1951–2004. J. Geophys. Res. 110, A12108 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Band, D.L.: Comparison of the gamma-ray burst sensitivity of different detectors. Astrophys. J. 588, 945 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Band, D., Matteson, J., et al.: BATSE observations of gamma-ray burst spectra. I - Spectral diversity. Astrophys. J. 413, 281 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kaneko, Y., Preece, R.D., et al.: The complete spectral catalog of bright BATSE gamma-ray bursts. Astrophys. J. Supp. Ser. 166, 298 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Band, D.L.: A gamma-ray burst trigger tool kit. Astrophys. J. 578, 806 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by 973 Program 2009CB824800, NSFC10978001 and the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, under Grant No. 200931111192010. Donghua ZHAO gratefully acknowledges China Scholarship Council and CEA/Saclay where most of this work was done.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Donghua Zhao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhao, D., Cordier, B., Sizun, P. et al. Influence of the Earth on the background and the sensitivity of the GRM and ECLAIRs instruments aboard the Chinese-French mission SVOM. Exp Astron 34, 705–728 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-012-9313-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10686-012-9313-2

Keywords

Navigation