Abstract
This paper presents a large-scale experiment on the Approval Voting rule that took place during the 2002 French presidential election. We describe the experiment and its main results. The findings are as follows: (i) Such an experiment is feasible, and very well accepted by voters. (ii) The principle of approval voting is easily understood and accepted. (iii) Within the observed political context, compared to the official first-round vote, approval voting modifies the overall ranking of candidates. (iv) The candidates Le Pen and Chirac, more than the others, were able to convert approval votes into official first-round votes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Balinski, M., Laraki, R., Laslier, J.-F., & Van der Straeten, K. (2003). Le vote par assentiment: une expérience. Laboratoire d’Econométrie de l’Ecole Polytechnique, Working paper No. 2003-13.
Berg, J., Forsythe, R., Nelson, F., & Rietz, T. (2005). Results from a decade of election futures markets research. In C. Plott and V. Smith (Eds.), Handbook of experimental economics results. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Brams, S., & Fishburn, P. (1982). Approval voting. Boston: Birkhäuser.
Brams, S., & Fishburn, P. (2001). A nail-biting election. Social Choice and Welfare, 18, 409–414.
Brams, S., & Fishburn, P. (2005). Going from theory to practice: the mixed success of Approval Voting. Social Choice and Welfare, 25, 457–474.
Cox, G. (1997). Making votes count: Strategic coordination in the world’s electoral systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cox, G., & Katz, J. (2002). Elbridge Gerry’s Salamander: The electoral consequences of the reapportionment revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Davis, D., & Holt, C. (1993). Experimental economics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Falmagne, J.-C., & Regenwetter, M. (1996). Random utility models for approval voting. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 40, 152–159.
Fiorina, M., & Plott, C. (1978). Commitee decisions under majority rule: An empirical study. American Political Science Review, 72, 575–598.
Gosnell, H. (1927). Getting-out-the-vote: An experiment in the stimulation of voting. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Green, D., & Gerber, A. (2002). Reclaiming the experimental tradition in Political Science. In I. Katznelson & H. Milner (Eds.), State of the discipline in political science. New York: Norton.
Guarnaschelli, S., McKelvey, R., & Palfrey, T. (2000). An experimental study of Jury decisions rules. American Political Science Review, 94, 407–423.
Harrison, G., & List, J. (2004). Field experiments. Journal of Economic Literature, 42, 1009–1055.
Laslier, J.-F. (2003). Analyzing a preference and approval profile. Social Choice and Welfare, 20, 229–242.
Laslier, J.-F. (2006). Spatial approval voting. Political Analysis, 14, 160–185.
Laslier, J.-F., & Van der Straeten, K. (2004). Une expérience de vote par assentiment lors de l’élection présidentielle de 2002. Revue Française de Science Politique, 54, 99–130.
McKelvey, R., & Ordeshook, P. (1990). A decade of experimental research on spatial models of elections and committees. In J. Enelow & M. Hinich (Eds.), Readings in the spatial theory of voting. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Poole, K. (2005), Spatial models of parliamentary voting. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Regenwetter, M. (1997). Probabilistic preferences and topset voting. Mathematical Social Sciences, 34, 91–105.
Regenwetter, M., & Tsetlin, I. (2004). Approval voting and positional voting methods: Inference, relationship, examples. Social Choice and Welfare, 22, 539–566.
Saari, D. (2001). Analyzing a nail-biting election. Social Choice and Welfare, 18, 415–430.
Wantcheckon, L. (2003). Clientelism and voting behavior: Evidence from a field experiment in Benin. World Politics, 55, 399–422.
Wolfers, J., & Zitzewitz, E. (2004). Prediction markets. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 18, 107–126.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
JEL Classification C93, D70, D72
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Laslier, JF., Van der Straeten, K. A live experiment on approval voting. Exp Econ 11, 97–105 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-006-9149-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-006-9149-6