Skip to main content
Log in

“Si él lo necesita”: Gypsy fairness in Vallecas

  • Published:
Experimental Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Si él lo necesita” (if he really needs it) was the most common argument given by the subjects who accepted the zero offer in the ultimatum game (strategy method) during experiments conducted among illiterate (adult) gypsies in Vallecas, Madrid. Interestingly the acceptance of the zero offer was not a rare case but, in contrast, was the modal value. This is even more remarkable if we consider that the 97% of the subjects proposed the equal split.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bahry, D. L., & Wilson, R. K. Confusion or fairness in the field? Rejections in the ultimatum game under the strategy method. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization (forthcoming)

  • Barth, F. (1969). Ethnic groups and boundaries: the social organization of culture difference. Boston: Little Brown

    Google Scholar 

  • Bateson, D., & Shaw L. (1991). Evidence of altruism: toward a Pluralism of Prosocial Motives. Psychological Inquiry, 2, 107—122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bolton, G. E., & Ockenfels, A. (2000). ERC: A theory of Equity, Reciprocity and Competition. American Economic Review, 90, 166—193

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brańas-Garza, P. (2006). Poverty in Dictator Games: awakening solidarity. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 60(3), 306—320

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Díez—Nicolás, J. (1998). Informe ASEP, Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales (IMSERSO): Madrid

  • Camerer C. (2002). Behavioral Game Theory: Experiments on Strategic Interaction. Princeton University Press

  • Charness, G., & Rabin, M. (2002). Understanding social preferences with simple tests. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117, 817—869

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cobo-Reyes, R., & Jiménez, N. (2006). Inequality aversion among gypsies: a field investigation. The papers 06/06, Universidad de Granada

  • Fehr, E. & Schmidt, K. M. (1999). A theory of Fairness, Competition and Cooperation. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114, 817—868

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferraro, P., & Cummings, R. (2005). Experimental approaches to understanding conflict over natural resources. Water Policy Working Paper, 016

  • Gamella, J. (2002). Exclusion social y conflicto étnico en Andalucía. Gazeta de antropología, 18

  • Gay Blasco, P. (1999). Gitanos of Madrid. Oxford, Berg

    Google Scholar 

  • Guth, W., Huck, S., & Muller, W. (2001). The relevance of equal splits in ultimatum games. Games and Economic Behavior, 37, 161—169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henrich, J., & Esminger, J. (2002-2005). The Roots of Human sociality: An ethno-experimental exploration of the foundation of economic norms. Project of the California Institute of Technology, division of the humanities and social sciences

  • Henrich J. (2000). Does Culture matters in Economics Behaviors: Ultimatum Game Bargaining among Machiguenga. American Economic Review, 90, 973—980

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henrich, J., Boyd, R. Bowles, S., Camerer, C., Gintis, H., McElreath, R., & Fehr, E. (2001). In search of homo economicus: Experiments in 15 small-scale societies. American Economic Review, 91, 73—79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lancy, D. (1996). Playing on Mother Ground: Cultural Routines for Children’s Development. London: The Guildford Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, E., & Gamella, J. (2005). Marriage practices and ethnic differentiation: The case of Spanish gypsies (1870-2000). The history of the family, 10, 45—63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rabin, M. (1993). Incorporating fairness into game theory. American Economic Review 83, 1281—1302

    Google Scholar 

  • Rabin, M. (1998). Psychology and economics. Journal of Economics Literature XXXVI, 11—46

    Google Scholar 

  • Ringold, D., Orenstein, M., & Wilkens, E. (2000). Roma in an expanding Europe: breaking the poverty cycle. World Bank Studies

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pablo Brañas-Garza.

Additional information

JEL Classification D63 · D64 · C93 · J15

Electronic supplementary material

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brañas-Garza, P., Cobo-Reyes, R. & Domínguez, A. “Si él lo necesita”: Gypsy fairness in Vallecas. Exp Econ 9, 253–264 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-006-9126-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10683-006-9126-0

Keywords

Navigation