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Variation in polyandry and its fitness consequences among populations of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum

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Abstract

Female mating with multiple males in a single reproductive period, or polyandry, is a common phenomenon in animals. In this study we investigated variation in female mating behavior and its fitness consequences among three genetic strains of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. We found that the extent of polyandry and its fitness consequences varied significantly among the strains. In the first strain PRUZ, females mated multiply but incurred costs of polyandry in the form of reduced offspring production. Females of the second strain, NDG11, mated readily with multiple partners and benefited because polyandry led to higher offspring quality. Finally, TIW1 females were resistant to multiple mating and polyandry resulted in lower offspring production but improved offspring quality. Thus, in the first population we observed only costs of polyandry, in the second strain only benefits of polyandry whereas in the third we detected both costs and benefits of polyandry. Possible explanations for such a pattern are discussed.

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Acknowledgments

We thank C. Kane, T. Cottom, G. Bajwa, M. Park, and K. Tran for technical assistance. A. Monteiro and anonymous reviewers provided useful suggestions on improving the manuscript. The research is supported by National Science Foundation grant IBN 1030165. These experiments comply with the current laws of the country they were conducted in.

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Author notes

  1. Aditi Pai

    Present address: Biology Department, Spelman College, 280 Science Center, Atlanta, GA, 30314, USA

  2. Guiyun Yan

    Present address: School of Biological Sciences, University of California Irvine, 3038 Hewitt Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biological Sciences, State University of New York at Buffalo, 220 Hochstetter Hall, Buffalo, 14260, NY, USA

    Aditi Pai, Stacy Feil & Guiyun Yan

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  1. Aditi Pai
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  2. Stacy Feil
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Correspondence to Aditi Pai.

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Pai, A., Feil, S. & Yan, G. Variation in polyandry and its fitness consequences among populations of the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum . Evol Ecol 21, 687–702 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-006-9146-4

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