Abstract
Multifunctional landscaping is based on the correlation between adorning the environment and exploring the various functionalities of the plants. Species such as sweet potato, which can be ornamental and consumed as food, are promising options for this use. This study characterizes and evaluates the suitability of sweet potato genotypes for multifunctional landscaping and identifies promising genotypes for different cultivations. A total of 108 genotypes from a germplasm bank were cloned, planted in pots containing four vines of each genotype, and grown in a greenhouse. The evaluations were performed at 60 and 120 days after planting. Qualitative and quantitative data related to shoots and landscaping criteria were analyzed by cluster analysis and mixed models. The sweet potato plant showed morphological diversity relevant to landscaping, so they can be introduced to the multifunctional landscaping market. Genotypes 74, 201, 648, 734, and Princesa are indicated for planting beds. Genotypes 467, 743, 986, 1043, and 1057 are suitable for cultivation in floor pots and arrangements. Genotypes 484, 1003, 1448, 1525, and Beauregard are the best genotypes for hanging pots and suspended structures. This study provides important information for sweet potato breeding programs, which may contribute to the development of new ornamental cultivars.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Data supporting the results of this study will be made available by the corresponding author, M. C. de Souza, upon request.
References
Akaike H (1974) A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans Autom Control 19(6):716–723. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705
Alvarez IA, Kiill LHP (2014) Arborização, floricultura e paisagismo com plantas da Caatinga. Inf ABRATES 24(3):63–67
Alves RP, Blank AF, Oliveira AMS, Santana ADD, Pinto VS, Andrade TM (2017) Morpho-agronomic characterization of sweet potato germplasm. Hortic Bras 35(4):534–541. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-053620170410
Arslan M, Kalaylioglu Z, Ekren E (2018) Use of medicinal and aromatic plants in therapeutic gardens. Indian J Pharm Educ Res 52(1):151–154. https://doi.org/10.5530/ijper.52.4s.92
Avilez-López T, van der Wal H, Aldasoro-Maya E, Rodríguez-Robles U (2020) Home gardens’ agrobiodiversity and owners’ knowledge of their ecological, economic and socio-cultural multifunctionality: a case study in the lowlands of Tabasco México. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 16(1):1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-020-00392-2
Azevedo AM, Andrade Júnior VC, Viana DJS, Elsayed AYAM, Pedrosa CE, Neiva IP, Figueiredo JA (2014) Influence of harvest time and cultivation sites on the productivity and quality of sweet potato. Hortic Bras 32(1):21–27. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-05362014000100004
Bakuradze T, Tausend A, Galan J, Groh IAM, Berry D, Tur JA, Marko D, Richling E (2019) Antioxidative activity and health benefits of anthocyanin-rich fruit juice in healthy volunteers. Free Radic Res 53(1):1045–1055. https://doi.org/10.1080/10715762.2019.1618851
Benedict D (2021) Seeds of success: sweet potato licensing at the LSU AgCenter. Lousiana Agric Spring 64(2):18–19
Bevilaqua LKA, Mota JH, de Resende GM, Yuri JE (2019) Características morfológicas e produtivas de clones de batata doce. Cad Ciênc Agrár 11:1–7. https://doi.org/10.35699/2447-6218.2019.15864
Castro, CEF et al (2018). Morphophenological characterization of ornamental ginger and selection for landscape use. Ornam Hortic 24: 255–260. https://doi.org/10.14295/oh.v24i3.1208
Cakir A, Yalcinalp E, Dogan E, Meral A (2017) Determination of the suitability of some American grapevine rootstocks as a new edible landscape component of vertical gardens. Sustainability 9(7):1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9071275
Cid LPB, Teixeira JB (2017) Fisiologia vegetal: definições e conceitos. Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasília
Cruz CD (2016) Genes software-extended and integrated with the R, Matlab and Selegen. Acta Sci Agron 38:547–552. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v38i4.32629
Cruz CD, Ferreira FM, Pessoni LA (2011) Biometria aplicada ao estudo da diversidade genética. Suprema, Visconde do Rio Branco
Cruz, CD (2013). Genes: a software package for analysis in experimental statistics and quantitative genetics. Acta Sci Agron 35: 271–27. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v35i3.21251
de Acevedo AKOS, Medeiros AM, Barroso PA, do Costa GN, Lopes ACA, Gomes RLF (2020) Genetic parameters and simultaneous selection using traits of ornamental interest in pepper plants. Hortic Bras 38(4):394–399. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0102-053620200409
de Andrade EKV, de Andrade Júnior VC, de Laia ML, Fernandes JSC, Oliveira AJM, Azevedo AM (2017) Genetic dissimilarity among sweet potato genotypes using morphological and molecular descriptors. Acta Sci Agron 39(4):447–455. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v39i4.32847
de Andrade Júnior VC, Elsayed AYAM, Azevedo AM, dos Santos EA, Ferreira MAM (2018) Potencial quantitativo e qualitativo de genótipos batata-doce. Sci Agrar 19(1):28–35. https://doi.org/10.5380/rsa.v19i1.50158
de Castro CEF, Moreira SR, de Castro CR, Souza FVD, Loges V, Gonçalves C, de Costa C. MAP, de Moura LF (2011) Avaliação de espécies de Costaceae para uso ornamental. Ornam Hortic 17(1):63–74. https://doi.org/10.14295/rbho.v17i1.719
de Castro BCM, Soares MA, de Andrade Júnior VC, Ferreira EA, Serrão JE, Zanuncio JC (2019) Morphological characters of resistant and susceptible Ipomoea batatas genotypes to Tetranychus ludeni (Acari: Tetranychidae). Phytoparasitica 47:505–511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12600-019-00752-z
de Castro BCM, Soares MA, de Andrade Júnior VC, Fontes PCR, Wilcken CF, Serrão JE, Zanuncio JC (2019) Preference of red mite Tetranychus ludeni Zacher (Acari: Tetranychidae) to sweet potato genotypes. Braz J Biol 79(2):208–212. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.176665
de De Sousa RMD, Peixoto JR, Amaro GB, Vilela MS, Costa AP, da Nóbrega DS (2018) Ornamental potential of sweet potato accessions. Biosci J 34(6):5. https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v34n6a2018-39985
de Melo RAC, Amaro GB, de Vendrame LPC, Pilon L (2019) Produtividade de batata-doce em canteiros utilizando diferentes espaçamentos e segmentos da rama (Boletim de pesquisa e desenvolvimento 199). Embrapa Hortaliças, Brasília
de Silva de CFB, de Carvalho ACPP, de Castro ACR, Taniguchi CAK, da Dias-Pini NS, de Miranda FR, Pastori PL, da Alves FHNS, Campos AS (2019) Produção de Antúrio para Folhagem em Vaso (Circular Técnica n. 48). Embrapa, Fortaleza. https://www.embrapa.br/busca-de-publicacoes/-/publicacao/1109821/producao-de-anturio-para-folhagem-em-vaso
de Sousa de RMD, Peixoto JR, Amaro GB, Vilela MS, Carmona PAO (2019) Morphoagronomic characterization of sweet potato accessions from the germplasm bank of Embrapa hortaliças. Biosci J 35(6):1708–1717. https://doi.org/10.14393/BJ-v35n6a2019-42434
Dinu M, Soare R, Babeanu C, Hoza G (2018) Analysis of nutritional composition and antioxidant activity of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) leaf and petiole. J Appl Bot Food Qual 91:120–125. https://doi.org/10.5073/JABFQ.2018.091.017
Donato LMS, de Andrade Junior VC, Brito OG, Fialho CMT, da Silva AJM, Azevedo AM (2020) Uso de ramas de batata-doce para produção de feno. Ciênc Anim Bras 21(1):e-53493. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v21e-53493
Ferreira MAM, Andrade Junior VC, Oliveira AJM, Ferreira EA, Brito OG, Silva LR (2019) Physiological characterization of plant growth in sweet potato. Hortic Bras 37(1):112–118. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-053620190118
Fortunato FLG, do Rêgo ER, de Carvalho MG, dos Santos CAP, do Rêgo MM (2019) Genetic diversity in ornamental pepper plants. Comun Sci 10(3):364–375. https://doi.org/10.14295/cs.v10i3.2843
Gower JC (1971) A general coefficient of similarity and some of its properties. Biometrics 27(4):857–874. https://doi.org/10.2307/2528823
Guimarães GF, Gorni PH, Vitolo HF, Carvalho MEA, Pacheco AC (2021) Sweetpotato tolerance to drought is associated to leaf concentration of total chlorophylls and polyphenols. Theor Exp Plant Physiol 33:385–396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40626-021-00220-2
Henderson CR (1984) Applications of linear models in animal breeding. University of Guelph, Guelph
Huamán Z (ed) (1991) Descriptors for sweet potato. International Board for Plant Genetic Resources, Roma
Huamán Z (1992) Morphological identification of duplicates in Ipomoea potato collections. International Potato Center, Lima
José AE, Carvalho HHC, Wiest JM (2015) Antibacterial effect of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) leaf extracts against food bacteria and correlation with phenolic compounds. Rev Ceres 62(5):421–429. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737X201562050001
Kim H-S, Kim K-W (2021) Sustainable landscapes in the traditional Korean residential environment: focus on the Joseon Dynasty. Land 10(7):690. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10070690
Kruskal JB (1964) Multidimensional scaling by optimizing goodness of fit to a nonmetric hypothesis. Psychometrika 29(1):1–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02289565
Miqueloni DP, de Assis GML (2020) Amendoim forrageiro: principais características, uso e melhoramento genético. In: Krahl G (Org) Docência, Pesquisa e Liderança em Zootecnia, 1a ed. Atena Editora, Ponta Grossa, vol 1, p 1–27. https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.016201809
Mojena R (1977) Hierarchical grouping methods and stopping rules: an evaluation. Comput J 20(4):359–363. https://doi.org/10.1093/comjnl/20.4.359
Naidoo SIM, Laurie SM, Shimelis H, Laing MD (2020) Morpho-agronomical characterisation of local and international sweetpotato germplasm from the South African collection. S Afr J Plant Soil 37(4):308–320. https://doi.org/10.1080/02571862.2020.1791983
Neumann ER, Resende JTV, Camargo LKP, Chagas RR, Lima Filho RB (2017) Production of sweet potato seedlings in protected environment with the application of Ascophyllum nodosum extract. Hortic Bras 35(4):490–498. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-053620170404
Nyathi MK, Du Plooy CP, Van Halsema GE, Stomph TJ, Annandale JG, Struik PC (2019) The dual-purpose use of orange-fleshed sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas var. Bophelo) for improved nutritional food security. Agric Water Manag 217:23–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.02.029
Park Y, Runkle ES (2017) Far-red radiation promotes growth of seedlings by increasing leaf expansion and whole-plant net assimilation. Environ Exp Bot 136:41–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2016.12.013
Patel MA, Chawla SL, Shah HP, Patil S, Bhatt D (2018) Vertical gardening: a novel concept of urban ornamental horticulture. Navsari Agricultural University, Gujarat
Pedrosa CE et al (2015) Yield and quality of wilted sweet potato vines and its silages. Hortic Bras 33(3):283–289. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-053620150000300002
Prabawati NB, Oktavirina V, Palma M, Setyaningsih W (2021) Edible flowers: antioxidant compounds and their functional properties. Horticulturae 7(4):66. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7040066
R Core Team (2020) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna
Ramírez DA, Gavilána C, Barreda C, Condori B, Rossel G, Mwanga ROM, Andrade M, Monneveux P, Anglin NL, Ellis D, Quiroz R (2017) Characterizing the diversity of sweetpotato through growth parameters and leaf traits: precocity and light use efficiency as important ordination factors. S Afr J Bot 113:192–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2017.08.009
Ribeiro AC, Guimarães PTG, Venegaz VHA (1999) Recomendações para o uso de corretivos e fertilizantes em Minas Gerais - 5ª aproximação. Comissão de Fertilidade do Solo do Estado de Minas Gerais - CFSEMG, Viçosa
Robinson C, Cloutier S, Eakin H (2017) Examining the business case and models for sustainable multifunctional edible landscaping enterprises in the Phoenix Metro Area. Sustainability 9(12):2307. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9122307
Savi A, Tavares S (2018) Telhados verdes: uma análise da influência das espécies vegetais na retenção de água de chuva. Rev Arquitetura IMED 7(1):50–67. https://doi.org/10.18256/2318-1109.2018.v7i1.2647
Sorgato JC, Soares JS, Ribeiro LM, Cabral AG (2021) Potencial ornamental de Schomburkgia crispa Lindl. Ornam Hortic 27(2):155–161. https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v27i2.2277
Su X, Griffin J, Xu J, Ouyang P, Zhao Z, Wang W (2019) Identification and quantification of anthocyanins in purple-fleshed sweet potato leaves. Heliyon 5(6):e01964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01964
Suárez S, Um T, Sun H, Añón MC (2020) Antioxidant activity, nutritional, and phenolic composition of sweet potato leaves as affected by harvesting period. Int J Food Prop 23(1):178–188. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2020.1716796
Tognon GB, da Amaral W, Bolzan RP, Cuquel FL (2015) Ornamental potential and postharvest of Baccharis uncinella DC. Acta Hortic 1060(1):133–139. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1060.18
Vargas PF, Engelking EW, de Almeida LCF, Ferreira EA, de Charlo HC (2018) Genetic diversity among sweet potato crops cultivated by traditional farmers. Rev Caatinga 31(3):779–790. https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21252018v31n329rc
Veiling Holambra (2021) Padrão de Qualidade. Veiling Holambra, Santo António de Posse
Vendruscolo EP, Martins APB, Campos LFC, Brandão DC, Nascimento LM, Seleguini A (2017) Produção de mudas de batata-doce de baixo custo em diferentes substratos e níveis de enfolhamento de estacas. Rev Agric Neotrop 4(2):102–110. https://doi.org/10.32404/rean.v4i2.1429
Viana DJS et al (2017) Evaluation of productivity of sweet potato genotypes for first and second generation bioethanol production. Afr J Biotechnol 16(49):2289–2298. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB2017.16083
Zha L, Liu W (2018) Effects of light quality, light intensity, and photoperiod on growth and yield of cherry radish grown under red plus blue LEDs. Hortic Environ Biotechnol 59:511–518. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13580-018-0048-5
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) and the Research Support Foundation of the State of Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG), for the financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
MCdS: Creator, performer and writing. JCdOS: Creator, performer and writing. EAdS: Performer and writing. MEFdO: Performer. VCdAJ: Advisor. MVdR: Advisor.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
de Souza, M.C., de Oliveira Silva, J.C., da Silva, E.A. et al. Characterization of sweet potato genotypes with landscaping potential. Euphytica 218, 156 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-022-03107-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-022-03107-8