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Genetic gains in Passiflora for resistance to cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus using recurrent selection

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Abstract

In Brazil, the passion fruit woodiness disease is caused by the cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CABMV). It is considered one of the most economically important diseases in the passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims). This study aims to implement the recurrent selection to develop passion fruit cultivars resistant to CABMV and with good agronomic performance. The experiment was led in Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro–Brazil, in a randomized block design with 90 full-sib families, three replications, and three plants per plot. The area below the mean disease progress curve (AUDPCM) was estimated, and the total production per plant (TPP) was evaluated. The estimate analysis of variance components and prediction of genetic gains were performed using the REML/BLUP procedure (Restricted Maximum Likelihood/Best Linear Unbiased Prediction). At the end of the evaluations, all plants presented symptoms of the disease, with different levels of severity. For families RS32 and RS33, the largest number of individuals selected for TPP was obtained. A AUDPCM values ranged from 468.75 to 1717.50 for individuals 438 and 604, respectively. In the selection for AUDPCM, families RS91 and RS84 stood out, with the highest number of resistant individuals selected. Genotypes 497, 582, 438, 495, 581, 92, 791, 506, 552, 183, 443, 669, 219, 724, 189, 378, 477, 244, 239, 126, and 174, are promising and can be used as parents to obtain progenies, to compose the next cycle of recurrent selection.

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Acknowledgements

To the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ), the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo, FAPESP (proc. 2011/11796).) -5; 2014/22594-2) and the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES, Financing Code 001) for granting scholarships and financial support.

Funding

This work was supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ—E-26/010002110/2016; E-26/010.001454/2019).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratório de Melhoramento Genético Vegetal, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro - UENF, Av. Alberto Lamego, 2000, Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 28013-602, Brazil

    Débora Souza Mendes, Alexandre Pio Viana, Natan Ramos Cavalcante, Joameson Antunes Lima, Ravena Ferreira Vidal, Fernando Henrique de Barros Walter & Luan Baritiello da Silva Bezerra

  2. Rede Pró-Centro-Oeste em Biotecnologia e Biodiversidade, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso - UNEMAT, MT-358, 7 - Jardim Aeroporto, Tangará da Serra, MT, 78300-000, Brazil

    Eileen Azevedo Santos

  3. Departamento de Agronomia Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitotecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa- UFV, Campus Universitário, Viçosa, MG, 36570-900, Brazil

    Cleidiane Alves Rodrigues

  4. Instituto Biológico - SP, Av. Conselheiro Rodrigues Alves, 1.252, São Paulo, SP, 04014-002, Brazil

    Marcelo Eiras

  5. Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro- UFRRJ, BR-465, Km 7 Seropédica, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 23897-000, Brazil

    Huarrisson Azevedo Santos

Authors
  1. Débora Souza Mendes
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  2. Alexandre Pio Viana
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  3. Eileen Azevedo Santos
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Contributions

DSM: Investigation, methodology, formal analysis, writing – original draft, writing – review and editing. APV: Supervision, conceptualization, methodology, visualization, validation, project administration, funding acquisition. EAS: Conceptualization, methodology, visualization, validation, writing – review and editing. NRC: Conceptualization, methodology, visualization, data curation, validation.CAR: Investigation, data curation. JAL: Investigation, data curation. RFV: Investigation, data curation, validation. FHdeBW: Investigation, data curation. LBdaSB: Investigation, data curation. ME: Methodology, writing – review and editing. HAS: methodology, visualization, validation.

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Correspondence to Débora Souza Mendes.

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Mendes, D.S., Viana, A.P., Santos, E.A. et al. Genetic gains in Passiflora for resistance to cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus using recurrent selection. Euphytica 218, 132 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-022-03084-y

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