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Insights on atypical adult plant resistance phenomenon in Andean bean cultivar Baspa (KRC-8) to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, the bean anthracnose pathogen

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Abstract

Anthracnose has remained one of the biggest hurdles in improving the productivity of common bean owing to the wide cultivation of the host and higher genetic variability among the pathogen. Hence newer mechanisms of resistance are being explored for developing cultivars with improved yield as well as resistance against the pathogen. The present investigation reports the discovery of the dynamic phenomenon of adult plant resistance (APR) in Himalayan common bean landrace KRC-8. Common bean cultivars Jawala (susceptible) and Baspa (KRC-8; resistant) were inoculated at five growth stages including emergence, third trifoliate, pre-flowering, pod development and pod filling stage with physiologic races 3, 87 and 211 of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum under controlled environmental conditions. The cultivar Jawala was susceptible to anthracnose at all stages of plant development, but the landrace KRC-8 was only susceptible during the seedling and third trifoliate stages.. During seedling emergence stage, disease score was 4.00–5.00 on 0–5 score scale in Jawala and 3.33–4.67 in KRC-8 showing susceptible reaction. Susceptibility was also observed in 3rd trifoliate stage with disease score varying with range 6.33–8.33 in Jawala and 5.67–7.67 in KRC-8, which continued in Jawala till pod filling stage but contrastingly in KRC-8, sporulating lesions were completely absent in and after pre-flowering stage hence confirming the development of resistance with plant development. Further, the presence of a single recessive gene controlling adult plant resistance in KRC-8 was found by Chi square analysis of the F2 progenies derived from Jawala x KRC-8. This constitutes the first report on presence of APR phenomenon in common bean landrace KRC-8 which can be utilized in future resistance breeding endeavours.

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Funding

The authors are thankful to Department of Science and Technology (Order number EMR/2017/000538 dated 29.04.2019) for providing financial support to accomplish the research work.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Plant Pathology, CSK HP Agricultural University, Palampur, HP, 176062, India

    Shiwali Dhiman, Anila Badiyal, Shabnam Katoch, Anju Pathania, Amar Singh & P. N. Sharma

  2. Faculty of Agriculture, DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144001, India

    Anju Pathania

  3. Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, CSK HP Agricultural University, Palampur, 176062, India

    Rajeev Rathour

  4. Plant Virology and Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Division of Plant Pathology, SKUAST-K Srinagar, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India

    Bilal A. Padder

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  1. Shiwali Dhiman
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  4. Anju Pathania
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Dhiman, S., Badiyal, A., Katoch, S. et al. Insights on atypical adult plant resistance phenomenon in Andean bean cultivar Baspa (KRC-8) to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, the bean anthracnose pathogen. Euphytica 218, 77 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-022-03018-8

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