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Screening of chickpea germplasm for Ascochyta blight resistance under controlled environment

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Abstract

Chickpea is the third most important grain legume in the world after common bean and pea. Ascochyta blight (AB) of chickpea, caused by Ascochyta rabiei, is the most damaging disease of this crop worldwide. Losses may reach 100%, with damage affecting yield and seed quality. AB produces lesions to all aerial plant tissues: leaves, petioles, flowers and pods. The causal agent can survive on or in the seeds and up to four years in stubble. Genetic resistance is the preferred tool for the management of this complex disease. This is the most effective and inexpensive way of controlling biotic stresses and the major goal of many breeding programs. In Argentina, where AB was first detected in 2011, the most widely used commercial varieties, Chañaritos S-156, Norteño, Felipe UNC-INTA and Kiara UNC-INTA, are susceptible to A. rabiei. In this work, 109 genotypes carrying multiple resistance to different pathogens were evaluated against local A. rabiei under controlled conditions. The results showed that all genotypes were affected by this fungus, without occurrence of asymptomatic plants. The genotypes ranged from resistant to highly susceptible. According to disease reaction, the genotypes were classified as: resistant (2.75%),moderately resistant (32.09%), susceptible (60.55%) and highly susceptible (1.83%). This is the first research developed in Argentina to identify resistant genotypes and sources of resistance that contribute to breeding programs.

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All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article and its supplementary materials.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria; Fundación Argeninta; Secretaría de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina; Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Nación, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Granaria de Vitulo Agro SA Company.

Funding

This study was funded by Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria/Argentina (PNHFA-1106075/2013–2019, PEI132, PDI090); Fundación Argeninta/Argentina; Secretaría de Ciencia y Tecnología, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba/Argentina; Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Nación/Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas/Argentina; Granaria de Vitulo Agro SA Company/Argentina.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Patología Vegetal (IPAVE), Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), 11 de Septiembre 4755. (X5020ICA), Córdoba, Argentina

    Silvina Pastor, Clara Crociara & Lucio Valetti

  2. Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFYMA), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), William Cross 3150. (T4101XAC), Tucumán, Argentina

    Andrea Peña Malavera

  3. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Estación Experimental Salta. Ruta Nacional 68, Km 172. (4403), Salta, Argentina

    Ana Fekete

  4. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC). Av. Ing. Agr. Félix A, Marrone N° 746. (5000), Córdoba, Argentina

    María José Allende & Julia Carreras

Authors
  1. Silvina Pastor
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  2. Clara Crociara
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  3. Lucio Valetti
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  4. Andrea Peña Malavera
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  5. Ana Fekete
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  6. María José Allende
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  7. Julia Carreras
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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Silvina Pastor and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Silvina Pastor.

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Pastor, S., Crociara, C., Valetti, L. et al. Screening of chickpea germplasm for Ascochyta blight resistance under controlled environment. Euphytica 218, 12 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-021-02963-0

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