Notes
One might object that, in certain traditions, such as Christian philosophy, curiosity is seen as a vice. This is certainly true of Augustine and Aquinas, but even they recognized a cognate virtue of love of knowledge. Thanks to an anonymous reviewer for raising this point.
For a related concern about the damage people may sustain by embodying virtues in deeply morally flawed communities, see Tessman (2006).
One might object that there is no satisficing when it comes to virtue, but that would be a controversial position according to which there is precisely one set of moral and epistemic traits that everyone ought to cultivate. Stichter allows for more diversity, which seems both more modest and more plausible. Thanks to an anonymous reviewer for raising this point.
References
Alfano M (2012) Expanding the situationist challenge to responsibilist virtue epistemology. Philos Q 62(247):223–249
Alfano M (2013) Character as moral fiction. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Alfano M (2016) Moral Psychology: An Introduction. Polity, p 216
Annas J (2011) Intelligent Virtue. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Cassam Q (2015) Self-knowledge for humans. Oxford University Press
Coeckelbergh M (2019) Skillful coping with and through technologies. AI & Soc 34(2):269–287
Doris J (1998) Lack of character: personality and moral behavior. Cambridge University Press, Santa Cruz
Doris J (2017) Talking to our selves: reflection, ignorance, and agency. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Dreyfus S, Dreyfus H (1980) A five-stage model of the mental activities involved in directed skill acquisition. Operations Research Centre, University of California, Berkeley
Ebersole C, Atherton O, Belanger A, Skulborstad H, Allen J, Banks J, Baranski E, Bernstein M, Bonfiglio D, Boucher L, Brown E, Budiman N, Cairo A, Capaldi C, Chartier C, Chung J, Cicero D, Coleman J, Conway J, Davis W, Devos T, Fletcher MM, German K, Grahe J, Hermann A, Hicks J, Honeycutt N, Humphrey B, Janus M, Johnson D, Joy-Gaba J, Juzeler H, Keres A, Kinney D, Kirshenbaum J, Klein J, Klein R, Lucas R, Lustgraaf C, Martin D, Menon M, Metzger M, Moloney J, Morse P, Prislin R, Razza T, Re D, Rule N, Sacco D, Sauerberger K, Shrider E, Shultz M, Siemsen C, Sobocko K, Sternglanz RW, Summerville A, Tskhay K, van Allen Z, Vaughn L, Walker R, Weinberg A, Wilson J, Wirth J, Wortman J, Nosek B (2016) Many labs 3: evaluating participant pool quality across the academic semester via replication. J Exp Soc Psychol 67:68–82
Flanagan O (1993) Varieties of moral personality: ethics and psychological realism. Harvard University Press, Harvard
Hursthouse R (1999) On virtue ethics. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Kerr N (1998) HARKing: hypothesizing after the results are known. Personal Soc Psychol Rev 2(3):196–217
Klein SB (2014) What can recent replication failures tell us about the theoretical commitments of psychology? Theory Psychol 24:326–338
Klein R, Ratliff K, Vianello M, Adams R, Bahník Š, Bernstein M, Bocian K, Brandt M, Brooks B, Brumagh C, Cemalcilar Z, Chandler J, Cheong W, Davis W, Devos T, Eisner M, Frankowska N, Furrow D, Galliani E, Hasselman F, Hicks J, Hovermale J, Hunt SJ, Huntsinger J, IJzerman H, John M-S, Joy-Gaba J, Kappes H, Krueger L, Kurtz J, Levitan C, Mallett R, Morris W, Nelson A, Nier J, Packard G, Pilati R, Rutchick A, Schmidt K, Skorinko J, Smith R, Steiner T, Storbeck J, van Swol L, Thompson D, van’t Veer A, Vaughn L, Vranka M, Wichman A, Woodzicka J, Nosek B (2014) Investigating variation in replicability: A “many labs” replication project. Soc Psychol 45(3):142–152
Klein, R. A., Vianello, M., Hasselman, F., Adams, B. G., Adams, R. B., Jr., Alper, S., Aveyard, M., Axt, J., Bahník, Š., Berkics, M., Bernstein, M., Bialobrzeska, O., Bocian, K., Brandt, M., Cantarero, K., Cemalcilar, Z., Cicero, D., Chandler, J., Chatard, A., Chen, E., Cheong, W., Coen, S., Collisson, B., Conway, J., Corker, K., Curran, P., Cushman, F., Dalla Rose, A., Davis, W., Devos, T., Dogulu, C., Dunham, Y., Eller, A., Finck, C., Friedman, M., Giessner, S., Gnambs, T., Gómez, Á., Graham, J., Grahe, J., Green, E., Haigh, M., Haines, E., Heffernan, M., Hicks, J., Houdek, P., Huntsinger, J., IJzerman, H., Inbar, Y., Kende, A., Innes-Ker, Å., Jiménez-Leal, W., Kappes, H., Karabati, S., Keller, V., Kervyn, N., Krueger, L., Lakens, D., Lazarević, L., Levitan, C., Lins, S., John, M.-S., Mallett, R., Milfont, T., Morris, W., Myachykov, A., Neave, N., Nichols, A., O’Donnell, S., Orosz, G., Pérez-Sánchez, R., Petrovic, B., Pilati, R., Pollmann, M., Salomon, E., Schmidt, K., Sekerdej, M., Smith, M., Smith-Castro, V., Sobkow, A., Stouten, J., Street, C., Traczyk, J., Torres, D., Theriault, J., Ujhelyi, A., van Aert, R., van Assen, M., Vaughn, L., Vázquez, A., Verniers, C., Verschoor, M., Vranka, M., Wichman, A., Williams, L., Young, L., Zelenski, J., Nosek, B. (2017). Many labs 2: investigating variation in replicability across sample and setting. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychology Science 1(4):443–490
Miller C (2013) Moral character: an empirical theory. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Morawski J (2019) The replication crisis: how might philosophy and theory of psychology be of use? J Theor Philos Psychol 39(4):218–238
Paul L (2014) Transformative Experience. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Pettit P (2015) The robust demands of the good: ethics with attachment, virtue, and respect. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Russell D (2009) Practical intelligence and the virtues. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Schaller M (2016) The empirical benefits of conceptual rigor: systematic articulation of conceptual hypotheses can reduce the risk of non-replicable results (and facilitate novel discoveries too). J Exp Soc Psychol 66:107–115
Snow, N. (2009). Virtue as social intelligence: an empirically grounded theory. Routledge
Stichter M (2018) The skillfulness of virtue: improving our moral and epistemic lives. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Tessman L (2006) Burdened virtues: virtue ethics for Liberatory struggles. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Upton, C. (2009) Situational traits of character: dispositional foundations and implications for moral psychology and friendship. Rowman & Littlefield
Vess M, Brooker R, Stichter M, Nederhiser J (2019) Genes and virtue: exploring how heritability beliefs shape conceptions of virtue and its development. Behav Genet 49(2):168–174
Whitaker, K. (1999). Editor. Empire and the Ends of Politics: Plato’s Menexenus and Pericles’ Funeral Oration. Translated by S. Collins & D. Stauffer. Focus Press
Wiggins BJ, Chrisopherson CD (2019) The replication crisis in psychology: an overview for theoretical and philosophical psychology. J Theor Philos Psychol 39(4):202–217
Zagzebski L (2017) Exemplarist moral theory. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alfano, M. Comments on Stichter’s The Skillfulness of Virtue. Ethic Theory Moral Prac 24, 549–554 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10677-020-10109-9
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10677-020-10109-9