Notes
They apply even more obviously to prominent answers in the debate over institutional short-termism that have been defended elsewhere: Kavka and Warren (1983), Dobson (1996), and Ekeli (2005) have argued that a certain proportion of the legislature should be made up of representatives of future generations.
Waldron (2006).
Cf. Parfit (1984, ch. 16).
Tännsjö (2007) explains in more detail how the non-identity problem renders the idea of a democratic representation of future people void. On many proposed solutions to the non-identity problem and their shortcomings, see Boonin (2014).
Surprisingly, the non-identity problem is not really addressed in Institutions for Future Generations. One might have expected a discussion of the problem in the context of Karnein’s chapter, but there it is only mentioned in a footnote on page 87.
See, e.g., Mill (1861, ch. 3).
The ‘wholesale’ needs to be qualified, as some sectors, such as healthcare and education, are not suitable for for-profit provision and/or private ownership, as Pérotin explains.
I omitted a footnote in which López-Guerra explains that he is not arguing for specific items on the list but for the general idea.
References
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Dobson, A. (1996). Representative democracy and the environment. In W. M. Lafferty & J. Meadowcroft (Eds.), Democracy and the environment: Problems and prospects (pp. 124–139). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Ekeli, K. S. (2005). Giving a voice to posterity: Deliberative democracy and representation of future people. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 18(5), 429–450.
Kavka, G., & Warren, V. (1983). Political representation of future generations. In R. Elliot & A. Gare (Eds.), Environmental philosophy: A collection of readings (pp. 21–39). Brisbane: University of Queensland Press.
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Tännsjö, T. (2007). Future people, the all affected principle, and the limits of the aggregation model of democracy. In T. Rønnow-Rasmussen, B. Petersson, J. Josefsson, & D. Egonsson (Eds.), Hommage à Wlodek. Philosophical Papers Dedicated to Wlodek Rabinowicz. Lund: Department of Philosophy, Lund University.
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Acknowledgements
For very helpful comments on an earlier draft I am grateful to Maya Feldman and Fabian Wendt. I also wish to thank Bernward Gesang and Sebastian Köhler for their feedback.
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Andrić, V. Iñigo González-Ricoy and Axel Gosseries (eds.): Institutions for Future Generations. Erkenn 84, 481–486 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-017-9964-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-017-9964-5