Abstract
This paper includes the findings of MMI Thornton Tomasetti’s investigation into the measurement of resilience within infrastructure using systems thinking and focussed on value delivery. This paper provides a review of current practise across critical infrastructure sectors, based on a series of interviews undertaken with stakeholders from various UK infrastructure organisations. Gaps and opportunities were identified and an outline for a value-based approach to diagnosing, measuring and building resilience suggested. The performance of critical infrastructure sectors was also comparatively assessed using the suggested approach value metrics.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.




Notes
National Infrastructure Commission, https://www.nic.org.uk/.
Infrastructure and Projects Authority, https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/infrastructure-and-projects-authority.
References
A Changing Climate for Business (2010) UK Climate Impacts Programme (UKCIP). https://www.ukcip.org.uk/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP_Business.pdf. Accessed 24 July 2018
AXELOS Management of Portfolios (MoP) (2011) https://www.axelos.com/best-practice-solutions/mop/what-is-mop. Accessed 24 July 2018
AXELOS Managing Successful Programmes (2007) https://www.axelos.com/best-practice-solutions/msp. Accessed 24 July 2018
AXELOS PRINCE2 Agile (2015) https://www.axelos.com/best-practice-solutions/prince2-agile/what-is-prince2-agile. Accessed 24 July 2018
BS 67000 City Resilience (2018) British Standards Institute. Open for public consultation at time of publication
Cabinet Office (2017) Public summary of sector security and resilience plans. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/678927/Public_Summary_of_Sector_Security_and_Resilience_Plans_2017_FINAL_pdf_002_.pdf. Accessed 24 July 2018
Chandler D (2014) Resilience: the governance of complexity (critical issues in global politics). Routledge, London
da Silva J (2015) City resilience framework. The Rockefeller Foundation, Arup. https://assets.rockefellerfoundation.org/app/uploads/20140410162455/City-Resilience-Framework-2015.pdf. Accessed 24 July 2018
Field C, Look R, Lindsay T (2016), Resilience insight: 12 cities assessment. BuroHappold Engineering, BRE & Worshipful Company of Constructors. https://www.burohappold.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/2016-Royal-Charter-International-Research-Award-BuroHappold-Resilience-Insight-12-Cities-Assessment-v2.pdf. Accessed 25 July 2018
Field C, Look R, Lindsay T (2017) A comprehensive approach to building and city resilience. AEI Convention, Oklahoma City
Gerras S (Colonel Rt) (2010) Strategic Leadership Primer 3rd Edition. US Army War College. http://publications.armywarcollege.edu/pubs/3516.pdf. Accessed 24 July 18
Global Strategic Trends—Out to 2045: Fifth Edition (2015), UK Ministry of Defence. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/348164/20140821_DCDC_GST_5_Web_Secured.pdf. Accessed 24 July 2018
Look R, Field C (2017) Resilient foundation through systems thinking. http://resilienceshift.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/032_Resilient-Foundation-Through-Systems-Thinking.pdf. Accessed 24 July 2018
Moullin M (2006) The design of an alternative Balanced Scorecard framework for public and voluntary Organisations, Sheffield Hallam University. http://www.publicsectorscorecard.co.uk/uploads/1/3/9/0/13903123/pma_pss_article.pdf. Accessed 24 July 2018
National Infrastructure Delivery Plan 2016–2021 (2016) Infrastructure and projects authority. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/520086/2904569_nidp_deliveryplan.pdf. Accessed 24 July 2018
OFWAT (2018) UK Government priorities and our 2019 price review final methodology. https://www.ofwat.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/UK-Govt-priorities-FM.pdf. Accessed 24 July 2018
Reed H (2011) The shrinking state: why the rush to outsource threatens our public services. http://classonline.org.uk/docs/Unite_The_shrinking_state_2011.pdf. Accessed 24 July 2018
Road Traffic Estimates: Great Britain 2017. UK Department for Transport. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/722302/road-traffic-estimates-in-great-britain-2017.pdf. Accessed 24 July 2018
Senge PM (2006) The fifth discipline: the art and practice of the learning organisation. Random House, London
Stevens RR, Jackson K, Brook P, Arnold S (1998) Systems engineering: coping with complexity. Prentice Hall, Hemel Hempstead
The Global Risk Report (2018) World Economic Forum. http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GRR18_Report.pdf. Accessed 24 July 2018
Williams K (2014) Urban form and infrastructure: a morphological review. Government Office for Science. University of the West of England. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/324161/14-808-urban-form-and-infrastructure-1.pdf. Accessed 24 July 2018
Acknowledgements
The initial research was funded by the Resilience Shift whose focus is to do work, and support others to do work, that will shift the worldwide approach to resilience in practice (Look and Field 2017).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Field, C., Look, R. A value-based approach to infrastructure resilience. Environ Syst Decis 38, 292–305 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-018-9701-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-018-9701-x
Keywords
- Resilience
- Critical infrastructure
- Value
- Systems thinking
- Measurement