Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Impact of physical factors on the society and environment

  • Published:
The Environmentalist Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In 1988 I published a paper “Electromagnetic fields—a new ecological factor” (Markov 1988). There was no internet and very few cell phones were available. It was not even fear from the hazard of the power lines. However, I want to cite the beginning of this paper: “The contemporary conditions of life put man in dependence of the complex of physical influences on the environment and in the first place—of the electromagnetic fields. The rapid development of science and technology has resulted in the introduction of many new devices and technologies in industry, agriculture, and everyday life. On the other hand, during their phylogenetic and ontogenic development, the living organisms are continuously exposed to the influence of different biotic and abiotic factors. The physical factors are included in the first group, and the entire evolution of life is connected with an adaptation to the action of these factors.” Could I repeat this statement nearly a quarter of century later? Sure, I will. The only difference would be that I will speak not only for electromagnetic fields, but for green-house effects, global warming, volcano eruption, and radiation disasters. I would also discuss the noise and vibration to which people are exposed from early days to the very end of their life traveling with private vehicles or public transport.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+
from $39.99 /Month
  • Starting from 10 chapters or articles per month
  • Access and download chapters and articles from more than 300k books and 2,500 journals
  • Cancel anytime
View plans

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.

References

  • Abdolmaleki P, Ghanati F, Sahebjamei H, Sarvestani AS (2007) Peroxidase activity, lignification and promotion of cell death in tobacco cells exposed to static magnetic field. Environmentalist 27:435–440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adey WR (1981) Tissue interactions with nonionizing electromagnetic fields. Physiol Rev 61:435–514

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Adey WR (2004) Potential therapeutic application of nonthermal electromagnetic fields: ensemble organization of cells in tissue as a factor in biological field sensing. In: Rosch PJ, Markov M (eds) Bioelectromagnetic medicine. Marcel Dekker, NY, pp 1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachmann M, Tomson R, Kalda J, Sakki M, Lass J, Tuulik V, Hinrikus H (2007) Individual changes in human EEG caused by 450 MHz microwave modulated at 40 and 70 Hz. Environmentalist 27:511–518

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belova NA, Ermakova ON, Ermakov AM, Rojdestvenskaya Z, Lednev VV (2007) The bioeffects of extremely weak powerfrequency alternating magnetic fields. Environmentalist 27:395–402

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron I, Short NJ, Markov M (2007) Safe alternative cancer therapy using electromagnetic fields. Environmentalist 27:453–456

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cutlip SM, Allen HC, Brown GM (1999) Management process, in effective public relations. Roi Communication Ltd, London, pp 285–291

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgiev P, Zlatev T, Markov M, Ivanov S, Galutzov B (1988) A potential of static magnetic field to serve as protector against ionizing radiation (unpublished)

  • Grandolfo M (2009) Worldwide standards on exposure to electromagnetic fields: an overview. Environmentalist 29:109–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grigoriev Y (2012) Mobile communication and health of population: the risk assessment, social and ethical problems. Environmentalist. doi:10.1007/s10669-011-9371-4

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamnerius Y (2009) Measurements of human exposure from emerging wireless technologies. Environmentalist 29:118–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hinrikus H, Bachman M, Lass J, Tuulik V (2009) Effect of modulated at different low frequency microwave radiation on human EEG. Environmentalist 29:215–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hirota S, Matsuura M, Masuda H, Ushiama A, Wake K, Watanabe S, Taki M, Ohkubo C (2009) Direct observation of microcirculatory parameters in rat brain after local exposure to radio-frequency electromagnetic fields. Environmentalist 29:186–190

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Israel M, Vangelova K, Ivanova M (2007) Cardiovascular risk under electromagnetic exposure in physiotherapy. Environmentalist 27:539–545

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karpowicz J, Gryz K (2007) Practical aspects of occupational EMF exposure assessment. Environmentalist 27:525–532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuzmanova M, Ivanov S, Markov M (1993) Biophysical estimation of millimeter waves and gamma irradiation effects on rats. Proceedings of Second Intenational Scientific Meeting Microwaves in Medicine, Rome, pp 199–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Leszcynski D, Joenvaaea S, Reivinen J, Kuokka R (2002) Non-thermal activation of the hsp 27/p38MAPK stress pathway by mobile phone radiation in human endothelial cells. Molecular mechanisms for cancer- and blood-brain barrier-related effects. Differentiation 70:120–129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markov MS (1979) Informational character of magnetic field action on biological systems. In: Jensen K, Vassileva YU (eds) Biophysical and biochemical information transfer in recognition. Plenum Press, NY, pp 496–500

    Google Scholar 

  • Markov MS (1988) Electromagnetic fields—a new ecological factor. In: Blank M, Markov M (eds) Electromagnetic fields and biomembranes. Plenum Press, NY, pp 135–140

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Markov MS (2000) Dosimetry of magnetic fields in the radiofrequency range. In: Klauenberg BJ, Miklavcic D (eds) Radio frequency radiation dosimetry. Kluwer Academic Press, New York, pp 239–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Markov MS (2001) Magnetic and electromagnetic field dosimetry—necessary step in harmonization of standards. Proceedings of WHO meeting. Varna, Internet address HYPERLINK www.who.int/peh-emf/publications/Varna

  • Markov MS (2005) Biological windows”: a tribute to W. Ross Adey. Environmentalist 25(#2/3):67–74

  • Markov MS (2006) Thermal vs. nonthermal mechanisms of interactions between electromagnetic fields and biological systems. In: Ayrapetyan S, Markov M (eds) Bioelectromagnetics: current concepts, NATO advanced research workshops series. Springer, Berlin, pp 1–15

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Markov MS (2007) Magnetic field therapy: a review. Electromagn Biol Med 26:1–23

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markov M (2011) Nonthermal mechanism of interaction between electromagnetic fields and biological systems: a calmodulin example. Environmentalist 31(#2):114–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Markov (2011a) How living systems recognize applied electromagnetic fields. Environmentalist 31(#2):89–96

  • Markov MS, Marinov MI, Tzonkova GL (1986) Changes of the microelement content in blood at influence with constant magnetic field. J Bioelectr 5:329–334

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Markov MS, Hazlewood CF, Ericsson AD (2005) Systemic effect: a new approach to magnetic field therapy. Environmentalist 25(#2/3):121–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathews JT (1989) Redefining security. Foreign Aff 68(2):162–177

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nanou E, Hountada C, Maganioti A, Papageorgio C, Tsiafakis V, Rabavilas A, Capsalis C (2009) Influence of a 1,800 MHz electromagnetic field on EEG energy. Environmentalist 29:205–210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavlovich SA (1976) Microorganisms mutations in absence of geomagnetic field (personal communication)

  • Salford L, Nittby H, Brun A, Grafstrom G, Eberhard JL, Malmgren L, Persson BRR (2007) Non-thermal effects of EMF upon the mammalian brain: the Liund experience. Environmentalist 27:493–500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sarvestani AS, Abdolmaleki P, Mowia SJ, Ghanati F, Heshmati E, Tavasoli Z, Jahromi AM (2010) Static magnetic fields aggravate the effects of ionizing radiation on cell cycle progression in bone marrow stem cells. Micron 41(2):101–104

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suhhova A, Bachman M, Lass J, Karai D, Hinrikus H (2009) Effect of modulated microwave radiation on human EEG asymmetry. Environmentalist 29:210–214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Swerdlow AJ, Feychting M, Green AC, Kheifitz L, Savitz D (2011) Mobile phones, brain tumors, and the interphone study: where are we now? Environ Health Persp 119:1534–1538

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Szmigielski S (1989) Electromagnetic fields and neoplasms. In: Franceschetti G, Om PG, Granfoldo M (eds) Electromagnetic biointeraction. Plenum Press, NY, pp 81–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Todorov NG (1982) Magnetotherapy. Meditzina and Physcultura Publisher, Sofia (in Bulgarian)

    Google Scholar 

  • UNDP, Human Development Report (1994) New Dimensions of Human Security. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Ushiama A, Masuda S, Hirota S, Wake K, Kawai H, Watanabe S, Taki M, Ohkubo C (2007) Biological effect on blood cerebrospinal fluid barrier due to radio frequency electromagnetic field exposure of the rat brain in vivo. Environmentalist 27:489–493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Volpe P, Eremenko T (2007) Mechanisms of the target response to magnetic fields and their correlation with the biological complexity. Environmentalist 27:387–394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zarjabova V, Israel M (2007) Needs of communications with general public about the potential risk of electromagnetic fields and methods for achieving this goal. Environmentalist 27:557–562

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marko S. Markov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Markov, M.S. Impact of physical factors on the society and environment. Environmentalist 32, 121–130 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-012-9386-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-012-9386-5

Keywords