Abstract
In recent years, the problem of fluoride in Nawa tehsil (Nagaur district) has reached at an alarming proportion. In the last decades, the water table of the Nawa tehsil has fallen. With the lowering of the water table, the amount of fluoride has increased in the subsoil water which is used by the villagers when drawn through hand pumps, tube wells etc. So the present study illustrates the groundwater quality of randomly selected villages of Nawa tehsil. The highest fluoride concentration was found in Rulaniyo ki Dhani i.e. 14.62 ppm. The excessive intake of fluoride resulted in dental and skeletal fluorosis.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Amer Z, Bariou B, Mameri N, Taky M, Nicolas S, Elmidaoui A (2001) Fluoride removal from brackish water by electrodialysis. Desalination 133:215–223
APHA AWWA WPCF (1985) Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water. 16th edn
Botha FS, Van Rooy JL (2001) Affordable water resources development in the Northern Province, South Africa. J Afr Earth Sci 33:687–692
Bulusu KR, Nawlakhe WG (1990) Defluoridation of water with activated alumina, batch operations. Ind J Environ Health 32:197–218
Chandra S, Thergaonkar VP, Sharma R (1981) WaTER QUALITY AND DENTAL FLUorosis. Ind J Publ Health XXV: 47–51
Dieye A, Larchet C, Auclair B, Mar-Drop C (1998) Elimination Des Fluorures Par La Dialyse Ionique Croisee. Eur Polym J 34:67–75
Dowgiallo J (2000) Thermal water prospecting results at Jelenia Gora-cieplice (Sudetes, Poland) versus geothermometric forecasts. Environ Geol 39:433–436
Jain P, Sharma JD, Sharma P (2006) Chemical analysis of drinking water of villages of Sanganer Tehsil, Jaipur District. Int J Environ Sci Technol 2(4):73–379
Keller EA (1979) Environmental geology. Charles and Merril Publ Co, Ohio, USA, p 548
Madhavan N, Subramanian V (2006) Environmental impact assessment including evolution of Fluoride and arsenic contamination process in ground water and remediation of contaminated ground water system. In: Thangarajan M (ed) Sustainable development and management of ground water resources. Capital Publishing Company, New Delhi, pp 128–155, ISBN 81- 85589-30-5
Madhnure P, Sirsikar DY, Tiwari AN, Ranjan B, Malpe DB (2007) Occurrence of fluoride in the groundwaters of Pandharkawada area, Yavatmal district, Maharashtra, India. Current Science. 92 No. 5
Mameri N, Lounici H, Beehocine D, Grib H, Piron DL, Yahiat Y (2001) Defluoridation of sahara water by small electrocoagulation using bipolar aluminium electrodes. Sep Purif Technol 24:113–119
Meenakshi MRC (2006) Fluoride in drinking water and its removal. J Hazard Mater 137(1):456–463
Ozha DD, Mathur KML, Golani FM (2003) Scourge of high Fluoride in ground waters of Arid Rajasthan and strategy of its Mitigation. Asian J Exp Sci 17 (1 & 2): 43–49
Pius A, Apparao BV, Karthikeyan G (1999) Role of calcium in the amelioration of fluorosis- a case study. Ind J Environ Health 41:121–125
Raichur AM, Basu MJ (2001) Adsorption of Fluoride onto mixed rare earth oxides. Sep Purif Technol 24:121–127
Ramesham V, Rajagopalan KJ (1985) J Geol Soc India, 26: 125–132
Reardon EJ, Wang Y (2000) A limestone reactor for fluoride removal from waste waters. Environ Sci Technol 34:3247–3253
Sabal D, Khan TI (2006) Fluoride distribution in ground water of Phagi Tehsil (Jaipur district). Indira Gandhi Centre for H.E.E.P.S., University of Rajasthan. Int J Biosci Reporter 4 (2): 243–246
Saini Y (2009) Environmental impact assessment of Vishvakarma Industrial Area (VKIA) of Jaipur. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Rajasthan, Jaipur
Saxena VK, Ahmed S (2001) Dissolution of fluoride in ground water. A water-rock interaction study. Environ Geol 2001(40):1084–1087
Shanker R, Thussu JL, Prasad JM (2003) Geothermal studies at Tattapani hot spring area, Sarguja district, central India. Geothermics 16:61–76
Sharma R, Swami R (2006) Ground water quality assessment with special Mentio to Fluoride in rural areas of Jaipur district proceeding of state seminar on excess Fluoride in potable water and its associated health Hazards, 4–5 Aug, 2006 Alwar (Raj.) pp. 79–86
Sherlin DMG, Verma RJ (2000) Amelioration of Fluoride induced hypocalcaemia by vitamins. Human Exp Toxicol 19:632–634
Sholtes RS, Meadows EH Jr, Koogler JB (1973) Evaluation and modification of Fluoride sampling and analytical methods, Washington D.C., US Environmental Protection Agency 84 pp (EPA- 650/2-73-007)
Singh K (2008) Effect of high Fluoride content on Flora and Fauna of Phagi Tehsil. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Rajasthan, Jaipur
Singh G, Kumar B, Sen PK, Mujumdar J (1999) Removal of Fluoride from spent pot liner leachate using ion exchange. Water Environ Res 71:36–42
Sinha RK (1997) Fluorosis- a case study from the Sambher salt lake region in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. The Environmentalist 17:259–262
Teotia SPS, Teotia M (1994) Dental caries- a disorder of high Fluoride and low dietary calcium interactions. Fluoride 27:59–66
Van Winkle S, Levy SM, Kiritsy MC, Heilman JR, Wefel JS, Marshall T (1995) Water and formula Fluoride concentrations: significance for infants fed formula. Pediatr Dent 17:305–310
WHO (1970) Fluorides and Human Health, Geneva, World Health Organization, pp 364 (Monograph Series No. 59)
WHO (2006) Guidelines for drinking water quality first addendum to Third Edition, (I) recommendations
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge the Director, Indira Gandhi Centre for Human Ecology, Environmental and Population Studies and HOD, Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, for providing necessary facilities. One of the authors (Radha Gautam) is thankful to the University of Rajasthan for Departmental Scholarship.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gautam, R., Bhardwaj, N. Groundwater quality assessment of Nawa Tehsil in Nagaur district (Rajasthan) with special reference to Fluoride. Environmentalist 30, 219–227 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-010-9266-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-010-9266-9