Abstract
The amount of solid waste in the vicinity of the river Ganga increased rapidly during the festive days of Ardh-Kumbh. The initial amount of solid waste was 775.0 kg, observed on 30th January 2004 in the Har Ki Pauri area, which increased to 4,550.0 kg on the main bathing day of 4th May 2004, showing nearly a six-fold increase. The total amount of solid waste collected during nine days of observations was 23,865.0 kg. The rate of solid waste generation fell sharply during the following week, after the main bathing day, and was found to be 1,155.0 kg, which is still about 14.90% higher than the initial value.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Annonymous (2007). In Amar Ujala, dated; 12 August, the daily News paper. Page No. 6.
Dutta, P., Khan, S. A., Khan, M. A., Sharma, C. K., Dolii, P. K., & Mahanta, J. (1999). Solid waste pollution and breeding potential of dengu vectors in an urban and industrial environment of Assam. Journal of Environmental Biology, 20(4), 343–345.
CPCB (2002). In Management of municipal solid waste, member secretary, CPCB, Universal offset 2157772/3, 2147774/5.
CPCB (2002–2003). Annual report of Central Pollution Control Board.
CPCB (2003a). A support manual for municipal solid wastes (Management and Handling) rules, 2000.
CPCB (2003b). In Management of municipal solid waste report in CPCB News letter 23–27.
Joshi, B. D. (1993). In On the ecobiology of Bhagirathi river in Garhwal Himalaya with a view to find out remedial measures for the improvements of riverine eco-system and to enhance fisheries potential of the region. A final technical report, submitted to Govt. of India, vide Ref.No. F-14/33/88-ER/RE. p. 165.
Kaur, S., & Joshi, N. (2002). The solid waste generation during normal days in Haridwar city. Himalayan Journal of Environmental Zoology, 16(2), 266–270.
Mazumdar, N. B. (1996). Municipal solid waste management: The Indian perspective. Energy Environment Monitor 12(2), 57–69.
Mishra, S., & Joshi, N. (2002). Generation of solid waste during festive occasion in Haridwar city. Himalayan Journal of Environmental Zoology, 16(2), 263–265.
Rampal, R. K., & Sharma, D. (2003). Generation and disposal of solid waste at Bagh-E-Bahu complex of Jammu, India. Indian Journal of Environmental Health, 7(1), 51–54.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gangwar, K.K., Joshi, B.D. A preliminary study on solid waste generation at Har Ki Pauri, Haridwar, around the Ardh-Kumbh period of sacred bathing in the river Ganga in 2004. Environmentalist 28, 297–300 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-007-9147-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-007-9147-z