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Making the popular clean: improving the traditional multipot biomass cookstove in Maharashtra, India

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Abstract

The paper presents results of a study conducted to identify and modify the prevalent traditional multipot cookstoves in rural areas of Maharashtra, India. The flaws in the existing traditional stoves were identified through a survey comprising measurement of geometrical features of different specimens in the field and face-to-face interaction with the end-users. The end-users answered a structured questionnaire including the information about existing cooking practices, per day fuel consumption, willingness to adapt to a new stove type and related things. A popular model was then modified to develop an improved multipot cookstove, which was compared against the popular cookstove by conducting a set of experiments. The parameters evaluated during the experimentation were specific fuel consumption, burning rate, thermal efficiency, time taken to do a specific cooking task and CO emissions. It was found that the modifications to the popular stove resulted in increase in thermal efficiency, decrease in burning rate and specific fuel consumption but a decrease of firepower and turn-down ratio. The activity resulted in developing a better cookstoves for the targeted community.

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Abbreviations

CO:

Carbon monoxide

LPG:

Liquefied petroleum gas

WBT:

Water boiling test

TMBC:

Traditional multipot biomass cookstove

IMBC:

Improved multipot biomass cookstove

LCV:

Lower calorific value

SFC:

Specific fuel consumption

FP:

Firepower

TDR:

Turn-down ratio

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to all the people from the surveyed rural areas, for opening their homes and hearts for us while conducting the survey. A special thanks to Senior Technician V. C. Bhujade (VNIT, Nagpur) for helping with the fabrication of experimental setup.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, 440010, India

    Rohan R. Pande & Vilas R. Kalamkar

  2. St Vincent Pallotti College of Engineering and Technology, Wardha road, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

    Milind Kshirsagar

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  1. Rohan R. Pande
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  2. Vilas R. Kalamkar
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  3. Milind Kshirsagar
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Correspondence to Vilas R. Kalamkar.

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Pande, R.R., Kalamkar, V.R. & Kshirsagar, M. Making the popular clean: improving the traditional multipot biomass cookstove in Maharashtra, India. Environ Dev Sustain 21, 1391–1410 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-018-0092-4

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