Abstract
Mainstreaming represents an integrated, cross government agency approach to incorporating an issue into programmes and policies. Mainstreaming of resource efficiency and sustainable consumption and production (SCP and RE) has been identified to be essential to ensuring the development of policies, programmes, actions and initiatives with a wider reaching set of outcomes than if these were to be undertaken on their own. This paper outlines a guidance framework which was developed to support practitioners, champions and UN support teams on mainstreaming of SCP and RE. The framework is based on the programmatic approach to environmental mainstreaming which has been developed through wide-ranging experience on other environment and poverty-environment related topics. The approach presented here is not linear, and each of the elements requires ongoing evaluation and updating. In addition, it is identified that mainstreaming of SCP and RE should form part of overall environmental mainstreaming efforts. Furthermore, unless a country has already developed a national SCP programme, the development of such a programme and the mainstreaming process discussed in this current document should be done in parallel, not as separate processes.
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Acknowledgments
This paper represents a summary of a study funded by the United Nations Environment Programme, http://www.unep.org/ entitled “Mainstreaming Sustainable Consumption and Production and Resource Efficiency (SCP and RE) into Development Planning”. Permission has been obtained from UNEP for replication of components of this work in an academic journal context. The author wishes to acknowledge the input of both UNEP’s Sustainable Consumption and Production Branch (in particular Esther Reilink) and the UNDP-UNEP Poverty-Environment Initiative in the development of the framework. Tom Farole and Michelle de Bruyn of Kaiser Associates, Cape Town, South Africa, and Assoc Prof Harro von Blottnitz of the Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of Cape Town also made a substantial contribution to the body of work.
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Cohen, B. A guidance framework for mainstreaming resource efficiency and sustainable consumption and production in a developing country context. Environ Dev Sustain 12, 1051–1068 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-010-9241-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-010-9241-0