Abstract
Proper management and evaluation of environmental effects for coastal groundwater aquifers require accurate estimation of salt and fresh water movement. For this we compare two numerical methods to study saltwater intrusion. The two numerical methods are the CIP (constrained interpolation profile) and the MOC (method of characteristics). The two numerical methods are used to solve the salt transport equation. The two methods are applied and compared to saltwater intrusion experiments for confined and unconfined aquifer case studies. It is found that for both cases, the CIP-method is superior in terms of calculation time while keeping an acceptable numerical accuracy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. Nakagawa, K. Jinno, T. Hosokawa and K. Iwamitsu, Numerical study on saltwater intrusion in a heterogeneous stratified aquifer, Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 45 (2000) 317???323.
K. Nakagawa, T. Hosokawa, K. Iwamitsu, K. Jinno and Y. Hiroshiro, Behavior of fresh and salt groundwater in a sandy coastal aquifer under the beach erosion control using pipe drains, Journal of Hydroscience and Hydraulic Engineering 20 (2002) 71???82.
R.H. Charlier and C.P. De Meyer, Ask nature to protect and build-up beaches, Journal of Coastal Research 16 (2000) 385???390.
I.L. Turner and S.P. Letherman, Beach dewatering as a ???soft??? engineering solution to coastal erosion ??? a history and critical review, Journal of Coastal Research 13 (1997) 1050???1063.
H.R. Henry, Salt intrusion into freshwater aquifers, Journal of Geophysical Research 64 (1959) 1911???1919.
J. Bear and G. Dagan, Moving interface in coastal aquifers, Journal of Hydraulics Division, ASCE 90 (1964) 193???216.
G.F. Pinder and H.H. Cooper, A numerical technique for calculating the transient position of the saltwater front, Water Resources Research 6 (1970) 875???880.
M.A. Collins and L.W. Gelhar, Seawater intrusion in layered aquifers, Water Resources Research 7 (1971) 971???979.
Y. Mualem and J. Bear, The shape of the interface in steady flow in a stratified aquifer, Water Resources Research 10 (1974) 1207???1215.
K. Jinno and T. Ueda, On the numerical solutions of convective dispersion equation by shifting particles, Transactions of JSCE 10 (1978) 126???129.
L.F. Konikow, G.E. Granato and G.Z. Hornberger, User's guide to revised method-of-characteristics solute-transport model (MOC-Version 3.1), U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4115 (1994).
T. Yabe and T. Aoki, A universal solver for hyperbolic equations by cubic-polynomial interpolation I. One-dimensional solver, Computer Physics Communications 66 (1991) 219???232.
T. Yabe, T. Ishikawa, P.Y. Wang, T. Aoki, Y. Kadota and F. Ikeda, A universal solver for hyperbolic equations by cubic-polynomial interpolation II. Two- and three-dimensional solvers, Computer Physics Communications 66 (1991) 233???242.
T. Yabe and F. Xiao, Tracking sharp interface of two fluids by the CIP scheme, Research Report NIFS Series 206 (1993).
T. Hosokawa, K. Jinno and K. Momii, Estimation of transverse dispersivity in the mixing zone of fresh-salt groundwater, in: Calibration and Reliability in Groundwater Modeling, eds. K. Kovar, IAHS Publication 195 (1990) 149???158.
P.S. Huyakorn and G.F. Pinder, Computation Method in Subsurface Flow (Academic Press, New York, 1983).
M.T. van Genuchten, A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils, Soil Science Society of America Journal 44 (1980) 893???898.
K. Jinno, eds., Numerical Analysis of Mass Transport in Groundwater (in Japanese) (Kyushu University Press, Fukuoka, 2001).
K. Sato and K. Iwasa, eds., Groundwater Hydraulics (Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, 2004).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nakagawa, K., Momii, K. & Berndtsson, R. Saltwater intrusion in coastal aquifer ??? comparison between the CIP and MOC simulation technique. Environ Model Assess 10, 323–329 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10666-005-2909-4
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10666-005-2909-4