Skip to main content
Log in

Global stability of natural convection in internally heated inclined fluid layer

  • Published:
Journal of Engineering Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Energy stability theory is applied to the study of the nonlinear stability of natural convection in an inclined fluid layer having a uniform internal heat source (sink), with the boundaries of the layer maintained at constant temperatures. The stability limit is found in terms of the thermal Rayleigh number \(R_{1}\) and the internal Rayleigh number \(R_{2}\). The region of stability is found in \(R_{1}\)\(R_{2}\) plane where the base state is stable against arbitrary perturbations. The Prandtl number Pr of the fluid and the angle of inclination of the fluid layer play an important role in determining the stability region.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. B\({\breve{e}}\)hounkov\(\acute{\text{a}}\) M, Tobie G, Choblet G, \(\breve{C}\)adek O (2010) Coupling mantle convection and tidal dissipation: applications to enceladus and earth-like planets. J Geophys Res 115(E9):2156–2202

  2. Spiegel EA (1971) Convection in stars I. Basic Boussinesq convection. Annu Rev Astron Astrophys 9(1):323–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Grötzbach G, Wörner M (1999) Direct numerical and large eddy simulations in nuclear applications. Int J Heat Fluid Flow 20(3):222–240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Tveitereid M (1978) Thermal convection in a horizontal fluid layer with internal heat sources. Int J Heat Mass Transf 21(3):335–339

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Tritton DJ, Zarraga MN (1967) Convection in horizontal layers with internal heat generation. Experiments. J Fluid Mech 30(1):21–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kulacki FA, Goldstein RJ (1972) Thermal convection in a horizontal fluid layer with uniform volumetric energy sources. J Fluid Mech 55(2):271–287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Roberts PH (1967) Convection in horizontal layers with internal heat generation theory. J Fluid Mech 30(1):33–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Goluskin D (2016) Internally heated convection and Rayleigh–Bénard convection. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Gershuni GZ, Zhukhovitskii EM, Yakimov AA (1970) On the stability of steady convective motion generated by internal heat sources: Pmm vol. 34, n=4, 1970, pp. 700-705. J Appl Math Mech 34(4):669–674

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Takashima M (1983) The stability of natural convection in a vertical fluid layer with internal heat generation. J Phys Soc Jpn 52(7):2364–2370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Takashima M, Hamabata H (1985) The stability of natural convection in a vertical fluid layer having side walls of different temperatures and internal heat generation. J Phys Soc Jpn 54(5):1782–1788

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gershuni GZ, Zhukhovitsky EM, Iakimov AA (1974) On stability of plane-parallel convective motion due to internal heat sources. Int J Heat Mass Transf 17(7):717–726

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Takashima M (1989) The stability of natural convection in an inclined fluid layer with internal heat generation. J Phys Soc Jpn 58(12):4431–4440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Takashima M (1990) The stability of natural convection due to internal heat sources in a vertical fluid layer. Fluid Dyn Res 6(1):15–23

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Saravanan S, Brindha D (2011) Global nonlinear stability of convection in a heat generating fluid filled channel with a moving boundary. Appl Math Lett 24(4):487–493

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Sahu KC (2011) The Instability of flow through a slowly diverging pipe with viscous heating. J Fluids Eng 133(7):071201

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Gautam K, Narayana PAL (2019) On the stability of carbon sequestration in an anisotropic horizontal porous layer with a first-order chemical reaction. Proc R Soc A 475(2226):20180365

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Govindarajan R, Sahu KC (2014) Instabilities in viscosity-stratified flow. Annu Rev Fluid Mech 46(1):331–353

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Reddy VK, Janardhanan VM, Sahu KC (2011) Effects of wall-heating on the linear instability characteristics of pressure-driven two-layer channel flow. Chem Eng Sci 66(23):6272–6279

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hideo I (1984) Experimental study of natural convection in an inclined air layer. Int J Heat Mass Transf 27(8):1127–1139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Lee JH, Goldstein RJ (1988) An experimental study on natural convection heat transfer in an inclined square enclosure containing internal energy sources. J Heat Transf 110(2):345–349

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Hill AA (2005) Double-diffusive convection in a porous medium with a concentration based internal heat source. Proc R Soc A 461(2054):561–574

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Kumar G, Narayana PAL, Sahu KC (2020) Linear and nonlinear thermosolutal instabilities in an inclined porous layer. Proc R Soc A 476(2233):20190705

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Storesletten L, Rees DAS (2019) Onset of convection in an inclined anisotropic porous layer with internal heat generation. Fluids 4(2):75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Joseph DD (1966) Nonlinear stability of the Boussinesq equations by the method of energy. Arch Ration Mech Anal 22(3):163–184

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Joseph DD (1976) Stability of fluid motions I, vol 27. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  27. Arora M, Singh J, Bajaj R (2020) Nonlinear stability of natural convection in an inclined fluid layer. Int J Appl Comput Math 6(21):1–15

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Arora M, Bajaj R (2020) Stability of transient natural convection in impulsively heated inclined fluid layer. Fluid Dyn Res 52(5):055501

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Chandrasekhar S (1961) Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic stability. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Galdi GP, Straughan B (1985) Exchange of stabilities, symmetry, and nonlinear stability. Arch Ration Mech Anal 89(3):211–228

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Straughan B (1992) The energy method, stability, and nonlinear convection, vol 91. Springer, Berlin

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are thankful to the reviewers for their valuable comments which resulted in the improvement of the manuscript. Financial aid from the University Grants Commission (UGC), New Delhi, through Grant No F.16-6(DEC.2016)2017(NET) (403462) to Manisha Arora in the form of Senior Research Fellowship is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Renu Bajaj.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Arora, M., Bajaj, R. Global stability of natural convection in internally heated inclined fluid layer. J Eng Math 128, 7 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10665-021-10127-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10665-021-10127-1

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation