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Four-decade (1977–2017) landscape tale of tourist reservoir hotspot El Piñol-Guatapé, Colombia

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Abstract

Efficient management of land use/land cover (LULC) features is vital for a balanced sustainable ecosystem. Thus, this work aimed to document the LULC changes in the less studied El Peñol-Guatapé reservoir, Antioquia, Colombia, especially in the reservoir area due to the construction of a hydro-electric power plant. For this study, Landsat images of 1977, 1986, 1997, and 2017 were used and the results indicated an increase in the settlement area and road networks by 0.10 and 0.60%, respectively, while during 1986 to 2017, cropland, plantation, dense forest, and open forest areas presented an increase of 0.52, 1.06, 2.87 and 2.61%, respectively. However, the marshy vegetation, scrub forest and fallow land decreased to − 0.51, − 3.79 and − 4.29%, respectively, in the same period. The water body before and after the completion of reservoir project denoted an increase from 13.1 km2 in 1977 to 45.7 km2 in 1986. This study provides a first-hand report on LULC dynamics in this tourism dominated municipalities that will serve as a reference for ecosystem management to reconcile the conflicts between different LULC classes in ecologically enriched regions.

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Data availability

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article (and its supplementary information files).

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Acknowledgements

PGP wishes to thank CONACyT (Mexico) for the research fellowship. The authors wish to extend their gratitude to IPN (EDI, COFAA), México, for their support. MPJ thank the support by Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI), CONACyT, México SNI-CONACyT, México. We also thank IDEAM for rainfall data and USGS for satellite data. This work is 139th partial contribution from the Earth System Science Group (ESSG), Mexico & Chennai India (Participating members: PGP, MPJ, GM, and CL).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Escuela Superior de Ingeniería y Arquitectura (ESIA), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Unidad Ticomán, Calz. Ticomán 600, Delg. Gustavo A. Madero, C.P. 07340, Ciudad de Mexico (CDMX), Mexico

    P. Godwyn-Paulson

  2. Centro Interdisciplinario de Investigaciones y Estudios Sobre Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo (CIIEMAD), Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Calle 30 de Junio de 1520, Barrio La Laguna Ticomán, Del. Gustavo A. Madero, C.P.07340, Ciudad de Mexico, México

    M. P. Jonathan

  3. Universidad de Manizales, Programa Doctorado Desarrollo Sostenible, Cra 9 a # 19-03 Campo Hermoso, Caldas, Manizales, 170003, Colombia

    Oscar Vélez Rojas

  4. French Institute of Pondicherry, 11 St Louis Street, P.B. 33, Puducherry, 605001, India

    G. Muthusankar

  5. Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó, Carrera 22 No.18B-10, Quibdó, Colombia

    Harry Gutiérrez-Mosquera

  6. Department of Remote Sensing, Bharathidasan University, Khajamalai Campus, Tiruchirappalli, 620023, India

    C. Lakshumanan

  7. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, Universidad de Medellin, Carrera 87 No.30-65, 050026, Medellin, Colombia

    Abraham Londoño Pineda

Authors
  1. P. Godwyn-Paulson
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  2. M. P. Jonathan
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  3. Abraham Londoño Pineda
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  4. Oscar Vélez Rojas
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  5. G. Muthusankar
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  6. Harry Gutiérrez-Mosquera
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  7. C. Lakshumanan
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Correspondence to M. P. Jonathan.

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Godwyn-Paulson, P., Jonathan, M.P., Pineda, A.L. et al. Four-decade (1977–2017) landscape tale of tourist reservoir hotspot El Piñol-Guatapé, Colombia. Environ Monit Assess 195, 796 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11369-5

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