Abstract
Sustainable management of organic solid wastes especially the municipal solid waste (MSW) is essential for the realization of various sustainable development goals (SDGs). Resource recovery centric waste processing technologies generate valorizable products to meet the operations and maintenance (O&M) costs while reducing the GHG emissions. Solid-state anaerobic digestion (SSAD) of organic solid wastes is a biomethanation process performed at a relatively higher total solids (TS) loading in the range of 10–45%. SSAD overcomes various limitations posed by conventional anaerobic slurry digesters such as higher degradable matter per unit volume of the bioreactor resulting in a smaller footprint, low freshwater consumption, low wastewater generation, simple upstream and downstream processes, relatively lower operation, and maintenance costs. This review elucidates the recent developments and critical assessment of different aspects of SSAD, such as bioreactor design, operational strategy, process performances, mass balance, microbial ecology, applications, and mathematical models. A critical assessment revealed that the operating scale of SSAD varies between 1000 and 100,000 ts/year at organic loading rate (OLR) of 2–15 g volatile solids (VS)/L·day. The SSAD experiences process failures due to the formation of volatile fatty acids (VFAs), biogas pockets and clogging of the digestate outlet. Acclimatization of microbes accelerates the startup phase, steady-state performances, and the enrichment of syntrophic microbes with 10–50 times greater population of cellulolytic and xylanolytic microbes in thermophilic SSAD over mesophilic SSAD. Experimental limitations in the accurate determination of rate constants and the oversimplification of biochemical reactions result in an inaccurate prediction by the models.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- AD :
-
Anaerobic digestion
- SSAD:
-
Solid-state anaerobic digestion
- LAD:
-
Liquid anaerobic digesters
- MSW:
-
Municipal solid waste
- OFMSW:
-
Organic fraction of municipal solid waste
- OLR:
-
Organic loading rate (g/L·day or kg/m3·day)
- TS:
-
Total solids (% of wet weight)
- VS:
-
Volatile solids (% of TS)
- SRT:
-
Solid retention time (days)
- VFA:
-
Volatile fatty acids
- BMP:
-
Biological methane potential
- S/I:
-
Substrate/inoculum ratio
References
Abbassi-Guendouz, A., Brockmann, D., Trably, E., Dumas, C., Delgenès, J. P., Steyer, J. P., & Escudié, R. (2012). Total solids content drives high solid anaerobic digestion via mass transfer limitation. Bioresource Technology, 111, 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.174
Álvarez, C., Colón, J., Lópes, A. C., Fernández-Polanco, M., Benbelkacem, H., & Buffière, P. (2018). Hydrodynamics of high solids anaerobic reactor: Characterization of solid segregation and liquid mixing pattern in a pilot plant VALORGA facility under different reactor geometry. Waste Management, 76, 306–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.02.053
Batstone, D. J., Keller, J., Angelidaki, I., Kalyuzhnyi, S. V., Pavlostathis, S. G., Rozzi, A., et al.(2002). The IWA Anaerobic Digestion Model No 1 (ADM1). Water Science and Technology : A Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research, 45(10), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0292
Batstone, D. J., Keller, J., Newell, R. B., & Newland, M. (2000). Modelling anaerobic degradation of complex wastewater. I: Model development. Bioresource Technology, 75(1), 67–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(00)00018-3
Benbelkacem, H., Garcia-Bernet, D., Bollon, J., Loisel, D., Bayard, R., Steyer, J. P., et al. (2013). Liquid mixing and solid segregation in high-solid anaerobic digesters. Bioresource Technology, 147, 387–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.08.027
Boe, K. (2006). Online monitoring and control of the biogas process. Environment. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.125.2757&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Bollon, J., Le-hyaric, R., Benbelkacem, H., & Buffiere, P. (2011). Development of a kinetic model for anaerobic dry digestion processes: Focus on acetate degradation and moisturecontent. Biochemical Engineering Journal, 56(3), 212–218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2011.06.011
Brown, D., Shi, J., & Li, Y. (2012). Comparison of solid-state to liquid anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic feedstocks for biogas production. Bioresource Technology, 124, 379–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.051
Cao, Y., Fanning, S., Proos, S., Jordan, K., & Srikumar, S. (2017). A review on the applications of next generation sequencing technologies as applied to food-related microbiome studies. Frontiers in Microbiology, 8(SEP), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.01829
Carlos-Pinedo, S., Wang, Z., & Eriksson, O. (2019). Methane yield from SS-AD: Experiences to learn by a full spectrum analysis at laboratory-, pilot- and full-scale. Biomass and Bioenergy, 127(January). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.105270
Čater, M., Fanedl, L., & Logar, R. M. (2013). Microbial community analyses in biogas reactors by molecular methods. Acta Chimica Slovenica, 60(2), 243–255.
Chanakya, H. N., Borgaonkar, S., Meena, G., & Jagadish, K. S. (1993). Solid phase fermentation of untreated leaf biomass to biogas. Biomass and Bioenergy, 5(5), 369–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90016-W
Chanakya, H. N., Ganguli, N. K., Anand, V., & Jagadish, K. S. (1995). Performance characteristics of a solid-phase biogas fermentor. Energy for Sustainable Development, 1(6), 43–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0973-0826(08)60100-3
Chanakya, H. N., & Malayil, S. (2012). Anaerobic digestion for bioenergy from agro-residues and other solid wastes—An overview of science, technology and sustainability. Journal of the Indian Institute of Science, 92(1), 111–144. http://journal.library.iisc.ernet.in/index.php/iisc/article/view/25
Chanakya, H. N., Ramachandra, T. V., Guruprasad, M., & Devi, V. (2007a). Micro-treatment options for components of organic fraction of MSW in residential areas. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 135(1–3), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9711-5
Chanakya, H. N., Ramachandra, T. V., & Vijayachamundeeswari, M. (2007b). Resource recovery potential from secondary components of segregated municipal solid wastes. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 135(1–3), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9712-4
Chanakya, H. N., Srikumar, K. G., Anand, V., Modak, J., & Jagadish, K. S. (1999). Fermentation properties of agro-residues, leaf biomass and urban market garbage in a solid phase biogas fermenter. Biomass and Bioenergy, 16(6), 417–429. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(99)00015-X
Chanakya, H. N., Venkatsubramaniyam, R., & Modak, J. (1997). Fermentation and methanogenic characteristics of leafy biomass feedstocks in a solid phase biogas fermentor. Bioresource Technology, 62(3), 71–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(97)00139-9
Chen, Y., Cheng, J. J., & Creamer, K. S. (2008). Inhibition of anaerobic digestion process: A review. Bioresource Technology, 99(10), 4044–4064. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.057
Cinar, S., Cinar, S. O., Wieczorek, N., Sohoo, I., & Kuchta, K. (2021). Integration of artificial intelligence into biogas plant operation. Processes, 9(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9010085
Croce, S., Wei, Q., D’Imporzano, G., Dong, R., & Adani, F. (2016). Anaerobic digestion of straw and corn stover: The effect of biological process optimization and pre-treatment on total bio-methane yield and energy performance. Biotechnology Advances, 34(8), 1289–1304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2016.09.004
Dai, X., Yan, H., Li, N., He, J., Ding, Y., Dai, L., & Dong, B. (2016). Metabolic adaptation of microbial communities to ammonium stress in a high solid anaerobic digester with dewatered sludge. Scientific Reports, 6(March), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep28193
Danovaro, R., Luna, G. M., Dell’Anno, A., & Pietrangeli, B. (2006). Comparison of two fingerprinting techniques, terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism and automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis, for determination of bacterial diversity in aquatic environments. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 72(9), 5982–5989. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01361-06
De Laclos, H. F., Desbois, S., & Saint-Joly, C. (1997). Anaerobic digestion of municipal solid organic waste: Valorga full-scale plant in Tilburg, the Netherlands. Water Science and Technology, 36(6–7), 457–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00555-6
de Lima, H. Q., & Martins, G. (2014). Anaerobic digestion (AD) of municipal solid waste in Santo André-SP: Review. International Solid Waste Association World Congress, (January), 12. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291334691
Douterelo, I., Boxall, J. B., Deines, P., Sekar, R., Fish, K. E., & Biggs, C. A. (2014). Methodological approaches for studying the microbial ecology of drinking water distribution systems. Water Research, 65, 134–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.07.008
Eberl, H. J. (2003). Simulation of chemical reaction fronts in anaerobic digestion of solid waste. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 2667, 503–512. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44839-x_54
Edelmann, W., & Engeli, H. (2005). More than 12 years of experience with commercial anaerobic digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes in Switzerland. ADSW 2005 Conference Proceedings. 1, 27–33.
Elsharkawy, K., Elsamadony, M., & Afify, H. (2019). Comparative analysis of common full scale reactors for dry anaerobic digestion process. E3S Web of Conferences, 83, 01011. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20198301011
Forster-Carneiro, T., Fernández, L. A., Pérez, M., Romero, L. I., & Álvarez, C. J. (2004). Optimization of sebac start up phase of municipal solid waste anaerobic digestion. Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly, 18(4), 429–439.
Francini, G., Lasagni, M., & Lombardi, L. (2020). Comparison of anaerobic digestion technologies: An Italian case study. Detritus, 94–104. https://doi.org/10.31025/2611-4135/2020.13921
Gavala, H. N., Angelidaki, I., & Ahring, B. K. (2003). Kinetics and modeling of anaerobic digestion process. In Biomethanation I, 81, 57–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45838-7
Ge, X., Xu, F., & Li, Y. (2016). Solid-state anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic biomass: Recent progress and perspectives. Bioresource Technology, 205, 239–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.050
Gunaseelan, V. N. (2016). Biochemical methane potential, biodegradability, alkali treatment and influence of chemical composition on methane yield of yard wastes. Waste Management & Research : The Journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA, 34(3), 195–204. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X15622815
Hiergeist, A., Gläsner, J., Reischl, U., & Gessner, A. (2015). Analyses of intestinal microbiota: Culture versus sequencing. ILAR Journal, 56(2), 228–240. https://doi.org/10.1093/ilar/ilv017
Holliger, C., Alves, M., Andrade, D., Angelidaki, I., Astals, S., Baier, U., et al. (2016). Towards a standardization of biomethane potential tests. Water Science and Technology, 74(11). https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2016.336
Holliger, C., Fruteau de Laclos, H., & Hack, G. (2017). Methane production of full-scale anaerobic digestion plants calculated from substrate’s biomethane potentials compares well with the one measured on-site. Frontiers in Energy Research, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2017.00012
Huerta-Pujol, O., Soliva, M., Martínez-Farré, F. X., Valero, J., & López, M. (2010). Bulk density determination as a simple and complementary tool in composting process control. Bioresource Technology, 101(3), 995–1001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.08.096
Illmer, P., & Gstraunthaler, G. (2009). Effect of seasonal changes in quantities of biowaste on full scale anaerobic digester performance. Waste Management, 29(1), 162–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.02.005
Jagadish, K. S., Chanakya, H. N., Rajabapaiah, P., & Anand, V. (1998). Plug flow digestors for biogas generation from leaf biomass. Biomass and Bioenergy, 14(5–6), 415–423. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(98)00003-8
Jain, S., Jain, S., Wolf, I. T., Lee, J., & Tong, Y. W. (2015). A comprehensive review on operating parameters and different pretreatment methodologies for anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 52, 142–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RSER.2015.07.091
Jenkins, B. M., Williams, R. B., Adams, L. S., Peace, C., Petersen, G., & Leary, M. (2008). Current anaerobic digestion technologies used for treatment of municipal organic solid waste, (March).
Jiang, J., He, S., Kang, X., Sun, Y., Yuan, Z., Xing, T., et al. (2020). Effect of organic loading rate and temperature on the anaerobic digestion of municipal solid waste: Process performance and energy recovery. Frontiers in Energy Research, 8(May), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2020.00089
Kalyuzhnyi, S., Veeken, A., & Hamelers, B. (2000). Two-particle model of anaerobic solid state fermentation. Water Science and Technology, 41(3), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0054
Karak, T., Bhagat, R. M., & Bhattacharyya, P. (2012). Municipal solid waste generation, composition, and management: The world scenario. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 42(15), 1509–1630. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2011.569871
Kasali, G. B., Senior, E., & Watson-Craik, I. A. (1989). Sodium bicarbonate effects on the anaerobic digestion of refuse. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 45(4), 279–289. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.280450405
Kouas, M., Torrijos, M., Sousbie, P., Harmand, J., & Sayadi, S. (2019). Modeling the anaerobic co-digestion of solid waste: From batch to semi-continuous simulation. Bioresource Technology, 274(November 2018), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.11.065
Lange, M., & Ahring, B. K. (2001). A comprehensive study into the molecular methodology and molecular biology of methanogenic Archaea. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 25(5), 553–571. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6976.2001.tb00591.x
Li, Y. F., Nelson, M. C., Chen, P. H., Graf, J., Li, Y., & Yu, Z. (2014). Comparison of the microbial communities in solid-state anaerobic digestion (SS-AD) reactors operated at mesophilic and thermophilic temperatures. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 99(2), 969–980. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6036-5
Li, Y. F., Shi, J., Nelson, M. C., Chen, P. H., Graf, J., Li, Y., & Yu, Z. (2016). Impact of different ratios of feedstock to liquid anaerobic digestion effluent on the performance and microbiome of solid-state anaerobic digesters digesting corn stover. Bioresource Technology, 200, 744–752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.10.078
Liew, L. N., Shi, J., & Li, Y. (2012). Methane production from solid-state anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic biomass. Biomass and Bioenergy, 46, 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.09.014
Lin, L., Yu, Z., & Li, Y. (2017). Sequential batch thermophilic solid-state anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic biomass via recirculating digestate as inoculum – Part II: Microbial diversity and succession. Bioresource Technology, 241, 1027–1035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.06.011
Liotta, F., Chatellier, P., Esposito, G., Fabbricino, M., Frunzo, L., Van Hullebusch, E. D., et al. (2015). Modified Anaerobic Digestion Model No.1 for dry and semi-dry anaerobic digestion of solid organic waste. Environmental Technology (United Kingdom), 36(7), 870–880. https://doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2014.965226
Lissens, G., Vandevivere, P., De Baere, L., Biey, E. M., & Verstraete, W. (2001). Solid waste digestors: Process performance and practice for municipal solid waste digestion. Water Science and Technology, 44(8), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0473
Liu, G., Zhang, R., El-Mashad, H. M., Dong, R., & Liu, X. (2012). Biogasification of green and food wastes using anaerobic-phased solids digester system. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 168(1), 78–90. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-011-9322-z
Lu, Y., Zhang, Q., Wang, X., Zhong, H., & Zhu, J. (2020). Effects of initial microbial community structure on the performance of solid-state anaerobic digestion of corn stover. Journal of Cleaner Production, 260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121007
Lübken, M., Gehring, T., & Wichern, M. (2010). Microbiological fermentation of lignocellulosic biomass: Current state and prospects of mathematical modeling. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-009-2365-1
Lyberatos, G., & Skiadas, I. V. (1999). Modelling of anaerobic digestion - a review. Global NEST Journal, 1(2), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10026-008-0011-9
Macario, A. J. L., Dugan, C. B., & Macario, E. C. D. E. (1987). Antigenic mosaic of Methanogenium spp.: Analysis with poly- and monoclonal antibody probes, 169(2), 666–669.
Martin, D. J., Potts, L. G. A., & Heslop, V. A. (2003). Reaction mechanisms in solid-state anaerobic digestion. II. The significance of seeding. Process Safety and Environmental Protection: Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, Part B, 81(3), 180–188. https://doi.org/10.1205/095758203765639889
Martin, Duncan J. (2000). A novel mathematical model of solid-state digestion. Biotechnology Letters, 22(1), 91–94. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005633117706
Motte, J. C., Trably, E., Escudié, R., Hamelin, J., Steyer, J. P., Bernet, N., et al. (2013). Total solids content: A key parameter of metabolic pathways in dry anaerobic digestion. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 6(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/1754-6834-6-164
Murphy, J. D., & McCarthy, K. (2005). The optimal production of biogas for use as a transport fuel in Ireland. Renewable Energy, 30(14), 2111–2127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2005.02.004
Norbu, T., Visvanathan, C., & Basnayake, B. (2005). Pretreatment of municipal solid waste prior to landfilling. Waste Management, 25(10), 997–1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2005.06.006
Ozkaya, B., Demir, A., & Bilgili, M. S. (2007). Neural network prediction model for the methane fraction in biogas from field-scale landfill bioreactors. Environmental Modelling & Software, 22(6), 815–822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2006.03.004
Pearse, L. F., Hettiaratchi, J. P., & Kumar, S. (2018). Towards developing a representative biochemical methane potential (BMP) assay for landfilled municipal solid waste – A review. Bioresource Technology, 254(November 2017), 312–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.01.069
Pohl, M., Mumme, J., Heeg, K., & Nettmann, E. (2012). Thermo- and mesophilic anaerobic digestion of wheat straw by the upflow anaerobic solid-state (UASS) process. Bioresource Technology, 124, 321–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.063
Polizzi, C., Alatriste-Mondragón, F., & Munz, G. (2017). Modeling the disintegration process in anaerobic digestion of tannery Sludge And Fleshing. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 5(JUN), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2017.00037
Rabii, A., Aldin, S., Dahman, Y., & Elbeshbishy, E. (2019). A review on anaerobic co-digestion with a focus on the microbial populations and the effect of multi-stage digester configuration. Energies, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/en12061106
Ramachandran, A., Rustum, R., & Adeloye, A. J. (2019). Review of anaerobic digestion modeling and optimization using nature-inspired techniques. Processes, 7(12), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/PR7120953
Raposo, F., Borja, R., & Ibelli-Bianco, C. (2020). Predictive regression models for biochemical methane potential tests of biomass samples: Pitfalls and challenges of laboratory measurements. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 127(January), 109890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.109890
Raposo, F., Fernández-Cegrí, V., de la Rubia, M. A., Borja, R., Béline, F., Cavinato, C., et al. (2011). Biochemical methane potential (BMP) of solid organic substrates: Evaluation of anaerobic biodegradability using data from an international interlaboratory study. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 86(8), 1088–1098. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.2622
Rapport, J., Zhang, R., Jenkins, B. M., Williams, R. B., Schwarzenegger, A., Adams, L. S., Brown, M. R., & Chair, B. (2008). Current Anaerobic Digestion Technologies Used for Treatment of Municipal Organic Solid Waste. 125, 0. https://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/Publications/1-800-CA-WASTE
Rapport, J. L., Zhang, R., Williams, R. B., & Jenkins, B. M. (2012). Anaerobic digestion technologies for the treatment of municipal solid waste. International Journal of Environment and Waste Management, 9(1–2), 100–122. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJEWM.2012.044163
Rattanapan, C., Sinchai, L., Suksaroj, T. T., Kantachote, D., & Ounsaneha, W. (2019). Biogas production by co-digestion of canteen food waste and domestic wastewater under organic loading rate and temperature optimization. Environments - MDPI, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/environments6020016
Regueiro, L., Lema, J. M., & Carballa, M. (2015). Key microbial communities steering the functioning of anaerobic digesters during hydraulic and organic overloading shocks. Bioresource Technology, 197, 208–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2015.08.076
Romano, R. T., & Zhang, R. (2011). Anaerobic digestion of onion residuals using a mesophilic anaerobic phased solids digester. Biomass and Bioenergy, 35(10), 4174–4179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.06.036
Saghouri, M., Abdi, R., Ebrahimi-Nik, M., Rohani, A., & Maysami, M. (2020). Modeling and optimization of biomethane production from solid-state anaerobic co-digestion of organic fraction municipal solid waste and other co-substrates. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization and Environmental Effects, 00(00), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1767728
Saint-Joly, C., Desbois, S., & Lotti, J. P. (2000). Determinant impact of waste collection and composition on anaerobic digestion performance: Industrial results. Water Science and Technology, 41(3), 291–297. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0083
Shi, J., Wang, Z., Stiverson, J. A., Yu, Z., & Li, Y. (2013). Reactor performance and microbial community dynamics during solid-state anaerobic digestion of corn stover at mesophilic and thermophilic conditions. Bioresource Technology, 136, 574–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.073
Sinha, S., Bose, P., Jawed, M., John, S., & Tare, V. (2002). Application of neural network for simulation of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor performance. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 77(7), 806–814. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.10168
Smith, J., Balana, B. B., Black, H., von Blottnitz, H., Casson, E., Glenk, K., et al. (2013). The Potential of Small-Scale Biogas Digesters to Alleviate Poverty and Improve Long Term Sustainability of Ecosystem Services in Sub-Saharan Africa. Bioresource Technology, 5(0), 22. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb
Stephanopoulos, G. N., Aristidou, A. A., & Nielsen, J. (1998). Material Balances and Data Consistency. Metabolic Engineering, 115–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012666260-3/50005-4
Suksong, W., Kongjan, P., Prasertsan, P., Imai, T., & O-Thong, S. (2016). Optimization and microbial community analysis for production of biogas from solid waste residues of palm oil mill industry by solid-state anaerobic digestion. Bioresource Technology, 214, 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.04.077
Supaphol, S., Jenkins, S. N., Intomo, P., Waite, I. S., & O’Donnell, A. G. (2011). Microbial community dynamics in mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion of mixed waste. Bioresource Technology, 102(5), 4021–4027. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.124
Ten Brummeler, E. (2000). Full scale experience with the BIOCEL process. Water Science and Technology, 41(3), 299–304. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2000.0084
Vandevivere, P., Baere, L. De, & Verstraete, W. (2003). Types of anaerobic digesters for solid wastes. Biomethanization of OFMSW, 1–31.
Vavilin, V. A., Lokshina, L. Y., Jokela, J. P. Y., & Rintala, J. A. (2004). Modeling solid waste decomposition. Bioresource Technology, 94(1), 69–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2003.10.034
Vavilin, V A, Rytov, S. V., & Lokshina, L. Y. (1996). A description of hydrolysis kinetics in anaerobic degradation of particulate organic matter. Bioresource Technology, 56, 229–237. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(96)00034-X
Vavilin, Vasily A., & Angelidaki, I. (2005). Anaerobic degradation of solid material: Importance of initiation centers for methanogenesis, mixing intensity, and 2D distributed model. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 89(1), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.20323
Vavilin, Vasily A., Rytov, S. V., Lokshina, L. Y., Pavlostathis, S. G., & Barlaz, M. A. (2003). Distributed Model of Solid Waste Anaerobic Digestion: Effects of Leachate Recirculation and pH Adjustment. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 81(1), 66–73. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.10450
Veluchamy, C., & Kalamdhad, A. S. (2017). A mass diffusion model on the effect of moisture content for solid-state anaerobic digestion. Journal of Cleaner Production, 162, 371–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.099
Vogt, G. M., Liu, H. W., Kennedy, K. J., Vogt, H. S., & Holbein, B. E. (2002). Super blue box recycling (SUBBOR) enhanced two-stage anaerobic digestion process for recycling municipal solid waste: Laboratory pilot studies. Bioresource Technology, 85(3), 291–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00114-1
Wang, Z. W., Xu, F., Manchala, K. R., Sun, Y., & Li, Y. (2016). Fractal-like kinetics of the solid-state anaerobic digestion. Waste Management, 53(1), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.04.019
Wellinger, A., Wyder, K., & Metzler, A. E. (1993). Kompogas - A new system for the anaerobic treatment of source separated waste. Water Science and Technology, 27(2), 153–158. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0095
Wichern, M., Gehring, T., Fischer, K., Andrade, D., Lübken, M., Koch, K., et al. (2009). Monofermentation of grass silage under mesophilic conditions: Measurements and mathematical modeling with ADM 1. Bioresource Technology, 100(4), 1675–1681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2008.09.030
Xu, F., Li, Y., & Wang, Z. W. (2015). Mathematical modeling of solid-state anaerobic digestion. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 51, 49–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2015.09.001
Xu, F., Wang, Z. W., & Li, Y. (2014). Predicting the methane yield of lignocellulosic biomass in mesophilic solid-state anaerobic digestion based on feedstock characteristics and process parameters. Bioresource Technology, 173, 168–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.09.090
Yang, L., Xu, F., Ge, X., & Li, Y. (2015). Challenges and strategies for solid-state anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic biomass. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 44, 824–834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.002
Yi, J., Dong, B., Jin, J., & Dai, X. (2014). Effect of increasing total solids contents on anaerobic digestion of food waste under mesophilic conditions: Performance and microbial characteristics analysis. PLoS ONE, 9(7). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0102548
Zhang, Z. (2002). (12) United States Patent, 1(12), 85–106.
Zhou, H., & Wen, Z. (2019). Solid-state anaerobic digestion for waste management and biogas production. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/biotechnology, 169, 147–168. https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2019_86
Zhu, B., Zhang, R., Gikas, P., Rapport, J., Jenkins, B., & Li, X. (2010). Biogas production from municipal solid wastes using an integrated rotary drum and anaerobic-phased solids digester system. Bioresource Technology, 101(16), 6374–6380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.075
Zhu, Y., Zhang, Y., Luo, D., Chong, Z., Li, E., & Kong, X. (2021). A review of municipal solid waste in China: Characteristics, compositions, influential factors and treatment technologies. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(5), 6603–6622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00959-9
Funding
This study is financially supported by the IMPRINT, Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD), New Delhi, India; Ministry of Urban Development (MoUD), New Delhi, India; and Department of Biotechnology (DBT), New Delhi, India.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khuntia, H.K., Paliwal, A., Kumar, D. et al. Review on solid-state anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic biomass and organic solid waste. Environ Monit Assess 194, 514 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10160-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10160-2