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Drought conditions appraisal using geoinformatics and multi-influencing factors

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Abstract

The world including South Africa is faced with unprecedented environmental changes, which can be linked to climate-related disasters such as drought and extreme heat. Several studies have indicated that these changes are likely to accelerate in the future and cause an adverse impact on the environment. The Eastern Cape Province of South Africa, especially Amathole District Municipality (ADM), has recorded a high number of climate change–related disasters including prolonged drought conditions witnessed during the winter season of 2008, 2009, 2014 and 2015 among others. Consequently, this study aimed at exploring remote sensing information to assess and document drought occurrences in the ADM from 2007 to 2017. To accomplish the aim, the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Land Surface Temperature and Precipitation were utilised to access drought spatiotemporal variations. For the analysis, a total of 396 satellite imageries (MODIS and TRMM) were used. The results revealed that different correlations exist between the three variables. The significance of correlations differed from one season to another. Furthermore, it was revealed that the drought conditions in the district differed in the spatial distribution. The study accurately identified the drought episodes that occurred in the ADM in the years 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015 and 2016. The chosen methodology and variables proved to be suitable for analysing drought conditions offering space and temporal variation dimension, which is vital in monitoring drought events.

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Data availability

Datasets used in this study were acquired from United States Geological Survey (USGS) and NASA databases. Data are available upon reasonable request.

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Funding

Risk & Vulnerability Science Centre, University of Fort Hare, Alice Campus, South Africa provided financial support.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Eastern Cape Province, University of Fort Hare, Private Bag X1314, Alice, 5700, South Africa

    Masonwabe Dyosi, A. M. Kalumba & HB Magagula

  2. Risk & Vulnerability Science Centre, University of Fort Hare, Alice Campus, South Africa

    L. Zhou & Israel R. Orimoloye

  3. Centre for Environmental Management, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa

    Israel R. Orimoloye

  4. Environmental and Disaster Management Research Group (EDiMaRG), Bloemfontein, South Africa

    Israel R. Orimoloye

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  1. Masonwabe Dyosi
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  2. A. M. Kalumba
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  4. L. Zhou
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Correspondence to Masonwabe Dyosi or Israel R. Orimoloye.

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Dyosi, M., Kalumba, A.M., Magagula, H. et al. Drought conditions appraisal using geoinformatics and multi-influencing factors. Environ Monit Assess 193, 365 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09126-7

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