Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Green supplier evaluation with SWARA-TOPSIS integrated method to reduce ecological risk factors

  • Published:
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

One of the most important agendas of the world is the topic of global warming. In order to protect the ecological balance, all organizations turning towards using natural resources more effectively and not harming the environment. Increasing social expectation, legal regulations, and diminishing natural resources necessitate the dissemination of these orientations in all areas. Enterprises’ supply chain management applications are also affected by this situation, and the concept of green supply chain management which reflects the environmentalist perspective has emerged. One of the most important stages of this chain is to find suppliers who care about the environment. Choosing a green supplier is of great importance for both the business and the environment. In this study, 11 environmental criteria were defined for green supplier evaluation and SWARA-TOPSIS integrated method was used to determine the most suitable supplier. Furthermore, a case study for an international yachting company operating in Turkey was also presented in this study. Based on the results of the study, it was seen that supplier 2 was the most suitable among five prominent alternative suppliers, and “environmental management system”, “senior management’s support and commitment”, and “green image” criteria were ranked as the top three criteria among the 11 determined criteria.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdel-Basset, M., Mohamed, M., & Smarandache, F. (2018). A hybrid neutrosophic group ANP-TOPSIS framework for supplier selection problems. Symmetry, 10(6), 226–248.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abdullah, L., Chan, W., & Afshari, A. (2019). Application of PROMETHEE method for green supplier selection: a comparative result based on preference functions. Journal of Industrial Engineering International, 15(2), 271–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Acar, A. Z., Önden, I., & Gürel, Ö. (2016). Evaluation of the parameters of the green supplier selection decision in textile industry. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe, 25(5), 8–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Akman, G. (2015). Evaluating suppliers to include green supplier development programs via fuzzy c-means and VIKOR methods. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 86, 69–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Awasthi, A., & Kannan, G. (2016). Green supplier development program selection using NGT and VIKOR under fuzzy environment. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 91, 100–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banaeian, N., Mobli, H., Fahimnia, B., Nielsen, I. E., & Omid, M. (2018). Green supplier selection using fuzzy group decision making methods: a case study from the agri-food industry. Computers & Operations Research, 89, 337–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Büyüközkan, G., & Vardaloğlu, Z. (2008). Yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimi. Lojistik Dergisi, 8, 66–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Büyüközkan, G., & Çifçi, G. (2012). A novel hybrid MCDM approach based on fuzzy DEMATEL, fuzzy ANP and fuzzy TOPSIS to evaluate green suppliers. Expert Systems with Applications, 39(3), 3000–3011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatterjee, K., Pamucar, D., & Zavadskas, E. K. (2018). Evaluating the performance of suppliers based on using the R'AMATEL-MAIRCA method for green supply chain implementation in electronics industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 184, 101–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, Y. S. (2010). The drivers of green brand equity: green brand image, green satisfaction, and green trust. Journal of Business Ethics, 93(2), 307–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiou, C. Y., Hsu, C. W., & Hwang, W. Y. (2008). Comparative investigation on green supplier selection of the American, Japanese and Taiwanese electronics industry in China. In In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (pp. 1909–1914). New Jersey: IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  • COMEAP. (2010). The mortality effects of long-term exposure to particulate air pollution in the United Kingdom, a report by the committee on the medical effects of air pollutants.

  • Demir, L., Akpınar, M. E., Araz, C., & Ilgın, M. A. (2018). A green supplier evaluation system based on a new multi-criteria sorting method: VIKORSORT. Expert Systems with Applications, 114, 479–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deshmukh, S., & Sunnapwar, V. (2013). Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) for green supplier selection in Indian industries. In In Proceedings of the international conference on Advanced Engineering Optimization through Intelligent Techniques. Surat: SVNIT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich, P. R. (2008). Key issues for attention from ecological economists. Environment and Development Economics, 13(1), 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, J., & Chen, T. (2015). Green supplier selection using an AHP-Entropy-TOPSIS framework. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 20(3), 327–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galankashi, M. R., Chegeni, A., Soleimanynanadegany, A., Memari, A., Anjomshoae, A., Helmi, S. A., et al. (2015). Prioritizing green supplier selection criteria using fuzzy analytical network process. Procedia CIRP, 26, 689–694.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghorabaee, M. K., Zavadskas, E. K., Amiri, M., & Esmaeili, A. (2016). Multi-criteria evaluation of green suppliers using an extended WASPAS method with interval type-2 fuzzy sets. Journal of Cleaner Production, 137, 213–229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Govindan, K., Rajendran, S., Sarkis, J., & Murugesan, P. (2015). Multi criteria decision making approaches for green supplier evaluation and selection: a literature review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 98, 66–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gören, H. G. (2018). A decision framework for sustainable supplier selection and order allocation with lost sales. Journal of Cleaner Production, 183, 1156–1169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grisi, R. M., Guerra, L., & Naviglio, G. (2010). Supplier performance evaluation for green supply chain management. In In Business performance measurement and management (pp. 149–163). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guo, Z., Liu, H., Zhang, D., & Yang, J. (2017). Green supplier evaluation and selection in apparel manufacturing using a fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making approach. Sustainability, 9(4), 650–663.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurel, O., Acar, A. Z., Onden, I., & Gumus, I. (2015). Determinants of the green supplier selection. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 181, 131–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hervani, A. A., Helms, M. M., & Sarkis, J. (2005). Performance measurement for green supply chain management. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 12(4), 330–353.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holdway, R., Walker, D., & Hilton, M. (2002). Eco-design and successful packaging. Design Management Journal (Former Series), 13(4), 45–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hota, H. S., Awasthi, V. K., & Singhai, S. K. (2018). Comparative analysis of AHP and its integrated techniques applied for stock index ranking. In In Progress in Intelligent Computing Techniques: Theory, Practice, and Applications (pp. 127–134). Singapore: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, C. W., & Hu, A. H. (2007). Application of analytic network process on supplier selection to hazardous substance management in green supply chain management. In In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (pp. 1362–1368). New Jersey: IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, C. L., & Yoon, K. S. (1981). Multiple attribute decision making: Methods and Applications. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • IMEAK DenizTicareti, (2017). Rakamlarla denizcilik sektörü ve istatistikler. İstanbul: IMEAK.

    Google Scholar 

  • İBB Gemi ve Yat İhracatçıları Birliği (2018). Gemi ve Yat İhracat Değerlendirmesi. http://www.iib.org.tr/files/downloads/raporlar/2018/ocak/gemi_ocak2018.pdf. .

  • Jauhar, S. K., & Pant, M. (2017). Integrating DEA with DE and MODE for sustainable supplier selection. Journal of computational science, 21, 299–306.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jiang, W., & Huang, C. (2018). A Multi-criteria Decision-making Model for Evaluating Suppliers in Green SCM. International Journal of Computers Communications & Control, 13(3), 337–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kannan, D., de Sousa Jabbour, A. B. L., & Jabbour, C. J. C. (2014). Selecting green suppliers based on GSCM practices: using fuzzy TOPSIS applied to a Brazilian electronics company. European Journal of Operational Research, 233(2), 432–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kannan, D., Govindan, K., & Rajendran, S. (2015). Fuzzy axiomatic design approach based green supplier selection: a case study from Singapore. Journal of Cleaner Production, 96, 194–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keršulienė, V., Zavadskas, E. K., & Turskis, Z. (2010). Selection of rational dispute resolution method by applying new step-wise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA). Journal of Business Economics and Management, 11(2), 243–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, A., & Jain, V. (2010). Supplier selection: a green approach with carbon footprint monitoring. In In 2010 8th International Conference on Supply Chain Management and Information (pp. 1–8). New Jersey: IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamprecht, J. L. (1997). ISO 14001: Issues and Implementation Guidelines for Responsible Management. New York: Amacom.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lim, S. S., Vos, T., Flaxman, A. D., Danaei, G., Shibuya, K., Adair-Rohani, H., Aryee, M., et al. (2012). A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. The Lancet, 380(9859), 2224–2260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, T. P. N., Genovese, A., & Koh, L. S. (2011). Using FAHP to determine the criteria for partner's selection within a green supply chain. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 23(1), 25–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, A. H., Kang, H. Y., Hsu, C. F., & Hung, H. C. (2009). A green supplier selection model for high-tech industry. Expert Systems with Applications, 36(4), 7917–7927.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, A., Xiao, Y., Ji, X., Wang, K., Tsai, S. B., Lu, H., et al. (2018). A novel two-stage integrated model for supplier selection of green fresh product. Sustainability, 10(7), 2371–2394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, L. Y., Wu, C. H., & Kuo, T. C. (2007). Environmental principles applicable to green supplier evaluation by using multi-objective decision analysis. International Journal of Production Research, 45(18-19), 4317–4331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luthra, S., Kumar, S., Garg, D., & Haleem, A. (2016). Comparative evaluation of GSCM practices in automotive components manufacturing firms of India: a fuzzy TOPSIS approach. International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 25(3), 358–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luthra, S., Govindan, K., Kannan, D., Mangla, S. K., & Garg, C. P. (2017). An integrated framework for sustainable supplier selection and evaluation in supply chains. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140, 1686–1698.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathiyazhagan, K., Sudhakar, S., & Bhalotia, A. (2018). Modeling the criteria for selection of suppliers towards green aspect: a case in Indian automobile industry. Opsearch, 55(1), 65–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mardani, A., Zavadskas, E. K., Khalifah, Z., Zakuan, N., Jusoh, A., Nor, K. M., & Khoshnoudi, M. (2017). A review of multi-criteria decision-making applications to solve energy management problems: Two decades from 1995 to 2015. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 71, 216–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mardani, A., Jusoh, A., Halicka, K., Ejdys, J., Magruk, A., Ahmad, U., & U. N. (2018). Determining the utility in management by using multi-criteria decision support tools: a review. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 31(1), 1666–1716.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mavi, R. K., Kazemi, S., Najafabadi, A. F., & Mousaabadi, H. B. (2013). Identification and assessment of logistical factors to evaluate a green supplier using the fuzzy logic DEMATEL method. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 22(2), 445–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Memari, A., Dargi, A., Jokar, M. R. A., Ahmad, R., & Rahim, A. R. A. (2019). Sustainable supplier selection: a multi-criteria intuitionistic fuzzy TOPSIS method. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 50, 9–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mumtaz, U., Ali, Y., & Petrillo, A. (2018). A linear regression approach to evaluate the green supply chain management impact on industrial organizational performance. Science of the Total Environment, 624, 162–169.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mumtaz, U., Ali, Y., Petrillo, A., & De Felice, F. (2018). Identifying the critical factors of green supply chain management: environmental benefits in Pakistan. Science of the Total Environment, 640-641, 144–152.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Noci, G. (1997). Designing ‘green’vendor rating systems for the assessment of a supplier’s environmental performance. European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 3(2), 103–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • P&G. (2018). Environmental sustainability. https://www.pg.com/citizenship2018/static/PDF/pg_citizenship_report_2018_environmental_sustainability.pdf. .

  • Pang, Q., Yang, T., Li, M., & Shen, Y. (2017). A fuzzy-grey multicriteria decision making approach for green supplier selection in low-carbon supply chain. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2017.

  • Parkinson, H. J., & Thompson, G. (2003). Analysis and taxonomy of remanufacturing industry practice. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 217(3), 243–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perçin, S. (2019). An integrated fuzzy SWARA and fuzzy AD approach for outsourcing provider selection. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 30(2), 531–552.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phochanikorn, P., & Tan, C. (2019). An integrated multi-criteria decision-making model based on prospect theory for green supplier selection under uncertain environment: a case study of the Thailand palm oil products industry. Sustainability, 11(7), 1872–1894.

    Google Scholar 

  • Qin, J., Liu, X., & Pedrycz, W. (2017). An extended TODIM multi-criteria group decision making method for green supplier selection in interval type-2 fuzzy environment. European Journal of Operational Research, 258(2), 626–638.

    Google Scholar 

  • REC Türkiye. (2011). Bölgesel Çevre Merkezi. Yeşil alım! Yeşil satın alım el kitabı. https://rec.org.tr/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/ysa_elkitabi_low.pdf. .

  • Rostamzadeh, R., Govindan, K., Esmaeili, A., & Sabaghi, M. (2015). Application of fuzzy VIKOR for evaluation of green supply chain management practices. Ecological Indicators, 49, 188–203.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saaty, T. L. (2008). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. International journal of services sciences, 1(1), 83–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santos, B. M., Godoy, L. P., & Campos, L. M. (2019). Performance evaluation of green suppliers using entropy-TOPSIS-F. Journal of Cleaner Production, 207, 498–509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, V. K., Chandna, P., & Bhardwaj, A. (2017). Green supply chain management related performance indicators in agro industry: a review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 141, 1194–1208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen, L., Olfat, L., Govindan, K., Khodaverdi, R., & Diabat, A. (2013). A fuzzy multi criteria approach for evaluating green supplier’s performance in green supply chain with linguistic preferences. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 74, 170–179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shojaie, A. A., Babaie, S., Sayah, E., & Mohammaditabar, D. (2018). Analysis and prioritization of green health suppliers using fuzzy ELECTRE method with a case study. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 19(1), 39–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J., Andersson, G., Gourlay, R., Karner, S., Mikkelsen, B. E., Sonnino, R., & Barling, D. (2016). Balancing competing policy demands: the case of sustainable public sector food procurement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 112, 249–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava, S. K. (2007). Green supply chain management: a state of the art literature review. International Journal of Management Reviews, 9(1), 53–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanujkic, D., Karabasevic, D., & Zavadskas, E. K. (2015). A framework for the selection of a packaging design based on the SWARA method. Inzinerine Ekonomika-Engineering Economics, 26(2), 181–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tavana, M., Yazdani, M., & Di Caprio, D. (2017). An application of an integrated ANP–QFD framework for sustainable supplier selection. International Journal of Logistics Research and Applications, 20(3), 254–275.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Royal Society. (2017). Climate updates - report references document. https://royalsociety.org/-/media/policy/Publications/2017/27-11-2017-Climate-change-updates-report-references-document.pdf. .

  • Thomas, C. D., Cameron, A., Green, R. E., Bakkenes, M., Beaumont, L. J., Collingham, Y. C., Hughes, L., et al. (2004). Extinction risk from climate change. Nature, 427(6970), 145–148.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, S. B., Wei, Y. M., Chen, K. Y., Xu, L., Du, P., & Lee, H. C. (2016). Evaluating green suppliers from a green environmental perspective. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 43(5), 941–959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulutaş, A., Topal, A., & Bakhat, R. (2019). An application of fuzzy integrated model in green supplier selection. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4256359.

    Google Scholar 

  • Um, W. S. (2016). Supplier evaluation and selection using AHP method and uncertainty theory. In In Proceedings of the 2nd World Congress on Mechanical, Chemical, and Material Engineering (pp. 22–23).

    Google Scholar 

  • Uygun, Ö., & Dede, A. (2016). Performance evaluation of green supply chain management using integrated fuzzy multi-criteria decision making techniques. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 102, 502–511.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vishnu, V. A., Babu, J., & George, B. (2018). Green supplier selection using hybrid grey relational analysis with fuzzy logic method. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 396, No. 1, p. 012073). IOP Publishing Bristol, United Kingdom.

  • Wang, Y. J. (2008). Applying FMCDM to evaluate financial performance of domestic airlines in Taiwan. Expert Systems with Applications, 34(3), 1837–1845.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang Chen, H. M., Chou, S. Y., Luu, Q. D., & Yu, T. H. K. (2016). A fuzzy MCDM approach for green supplier selection from the economic and environmental aspects. Mathematical Problems in Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/8097386.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, K. Q., Liu, H. C., Liu, L., & Huang, J. (2017). Green supplier evaluation and selection using cloud model theory and the QUALIFLEX method. Sustainability, 9(5), 688–705.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yazdani, M. (2014). An integrated MCDM approach to green supplier selection. International Journal of Industrial Engineering Computations, 5(3), 443–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yazdani, M., Zolfani, S. H., & Zavadskas, E. K. (2016). New integration of MCDM methods and QFD in the selection of green suppliers. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 17(6), 1097–1113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, Q., & Hou, F. (2016). An approach for green supplier selection in the automobile manufacturing industry. Kybernetes, 45(4), 571–588.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yucesan, M., Mete, S., Serin, F., Celik, E., & Gul, M. (2019). An integrated best-worst and interval type-2 fuzzy TOPSIS methodology for green supplier selection. Mathematics, 7(2), 182–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaid, A. A., Jaaron, A. A., & Bon, A. T. (2018). The impact of green human resource management and green supply chain management practices on sustainable performance: an empirical study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 204, 965–979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z., Volvačiovas, R., & Kildienė, S. (2013). Multi-criteria assessment model of technologies. Studies in Informatics and Control, 22(4), 249–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, H., & Guo, S. (2014). Selecting green supplier of thermal power equipment by using a hybrid MCDM method for sustainability. Sustainability, 6(1), 217–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, X., & Xu, Z. (2018). An integrated sustainable supplier selection approach based on hybrid information aggregation. Sustainability, 10(7), 2543–2592.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Serap Akcan.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Akcan, S., Taş, M.A. Green supplier evaluation with SWARA-TOPSIS integrated method to reduce ecological risk factors. Environ Monit Assess 191, 736 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7884-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7884-3

Keywords

Navigation