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Impact of habitat heterogeneity on zooplankton assembly in a temperate river-floodplain system

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Abstract

Dissimilar life features of Rotifera, Cladocera and Copepoda enable these organisms to respond differently to changes in the hydrological regime which influence alterations in environmental characteristics. We investigated the effect of habitat heterogeneity (e.g. eupotamal, parapotamal, palaeopotamal) on individual zooplankton group assemblages and biodiversity indices (α, β and γ diversity) during hydro regime change in floodplain waterbodies. Dissolved oxygen and organic nitrogen concentrations changed significantly among hydrological states while water depth was affected by both site and hydro regime replacement. Each studied site supported different zooplankton assemblage that highly depended on species-specific responses to hydro regime change. Also, individual zooplankton groups exhibited different correlations with specific environmental parameters regarding site change. Throughout the study, rotifers′ local (α) and among-community (β) diversities were susceptible to the site and inundation change while the microcrustacean biodiversity pattern diverged. Copepods highly discriminated different habitat types and hydrological phases at the regional scale (γ diversity), while we found a complete lack of biodiversity dependence on both site and hydrology for Cladocera. Our results show that heterogeneous environments support the development of different zooplankton assemblages that express the within-group dissimilarities. They also point to the importance of identifying processes in hydrologically variable ecosystems that influence biodiversity patterns at an individual zooplankton group level. Our results suggest the use of appropriate zooplankton groups as biological markers in natural habitats and stress the importance of proper management in preserving biodiversity in floodplain areas.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to project leader Prof. Jasna Vidaković for her support. Many thanks to Goran Palijan PhD, Filip Stević PhD, Dubravka Špoljarić Maronić PhD and Željko Zahirović for field and laboratory assistance.

Funding

This study was supported by the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sports, research project No. 285-0000000-2674.

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  1. Department of Biology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Cara Hadrijana 8A, 31000, Osijek, Croatia

    Anita Galir Balkić

  2. Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

    Ivančica Ternjej

  3. Faculty of Education, Department of Natural Sciences, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia

    Irella Bogut

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  1. Anita Galir Balkić
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Galir Balkić, A., Ternjej, I. & Bogut, I. Impact of habitat heterogeneity on zooplankton assembly in a temperate river-floodplain system. Environ Monit Assess 190, 143 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-6524-7

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