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Catchment land use as a predictor of the macroinvertebrate community changes between inlet and outlet of small water dams

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Abstract

Changes in land use practices have affected the integrity and the quality of stream water worldwide. Effective catchment management, in terms of land use alteration, depends on our ability to quantify ecologically significant changes and to discriminate among varying levels of impact. In this study, we assessed the structural and functional changes upstream and downstream of eight small water reservoirs in western Slovakia and the relationship between these changes and shifts in physicochemical parameters as a consequence of stream damming and catchment land use. Dams were categorized into two groups, the first with both inlet and outlet situated in deforested and agricultural landscape and the second with inlet flowing through natural and forested landscape, while outlet is situated in deforested and urban region. Using a “between-groups” principal components analysis and a “between-groups” fuzzy principal components analysis, we found significant differences in structural and functional composition of macroinvertebrate communities between inlets with forested catchment and outlets flowing through agricultural, urban landscape. The structural dissimilarity is best explained by the physicochemical and biological characteristics of the aquatic environment, while functional variation of communities is best explained by land use of an area surrounding the stream. The distance in structural and functional community composition between inlet and outlet was linked with difference in environmental conditions between these habitats. The change of structural community composition significantly reflected shift in the water temperature and phosphorus concentration, while the change of functional community composition was determined by change of nutrient concentrations (e.g., PO4, NO3, NH4) and pH.

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Acknowledgments

We would like to thank all members of the projects team, mainly to Marta Illyová and Tomáš Čejka for the help during the field sampling and sample identification. The study was supported by the project SAV-FM-EHP-2008-03-04 and partly by VEGA no. 1/0056/16.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Ecology, Faculty of Natural Science, Comenius University in Bratislava, SK-84215, Bratislava, Slovakia

    Beracko Pavel & Rogánska Alexandra

  2. Department of Geobotany, ZOO Laboratory, Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-84523, Bratislava, Slovakia

    Čiampor Fedor Jr & Zuzana Čiamporová-Zaťovičová

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  1. Beracko Pavel
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  2. Rogánska Alexandra
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  3. Čiampor Fedor Jr
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  4. Zuzana Čiamporová-Zaťovičová
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Correspondence to Beracko Pavel.

Appendix

Appendix

Table 10 Relative abundance (%) of benthic taxa in the inlets/outlets of the eight water dams
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Pavel, B., Alexandra, R., Fedor, Č. et al. Catchment land use as a predictor of the macroinvertebrate community changes between inlet and outlet of small water dams. Environ Monit Assess 188, 550 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5552-4

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