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Assessment of trace metals in four bird species from Korea

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment volume 185, pages 6847–6854 (2013)Cite this article

Abstract

In birds, heavy metal concentrations are influenced by diet intake, migratory pattern, and residence time. In the present study, heavy metal concentrations (in microgram per gram dry weight) were measured in livers of four bird species from Korea. Iron concentrations were greater in Eurasian Woodcocks (Scolopax rusticola) than in Grey Herons (Ardea cinerea), Little Egrets (Egretta garzetta), and Schrenck’s Bitterns (Ixobrychus eurhythmus). Copper concentrations in Grey Herons were significantly higher than in other species. Lead concentrations were greater in Schrenck’s Bitterns and Eurasian Woodcocks than in Grey Herons and Little Egrets. Eurasian Woodcocks had higher cadmium concentrations than in other species. Zinc and manganese concentrations did not differ among species. Iron, zinc, manganese, and copper concentrations from this study were within the range of other Korean bird studies, and these concentrations were far below toxic levels. Cadmium and lead accumulation trends in each species were different, and the results might be associated with their migration pattern and residence time in Korea. Grey Herons, Little Egrets, and Schrenck’s Bitterns are usually summer visitors, and Eurasian Woodcocks are passage migrants. But herons and egrets were collected in spring, autumn, and winter, but not during breeding season. They might be residents, so they could more reflect Korean cadmium and lead contaminations than Schrenck’s Bitterns. However, Eurasian Woodcocks could more reflect habitats outside Korea because of their short staying time in Korea.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by a grant from the Kyung Hee University in 2012. We are grateful to Thomas W. Custer (USGS) for a critical reading and comments of the manuscript.

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  1. Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University, 1 Seocheon-dong, Giheung-gu, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, 446-701, Republic of Korea

    Jungsoo Kim & Jong-Min Oh

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  1. Jungsoo Kim
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  2. Jong-Min Oh
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Correspondence to Jong-Min Oh.

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Kim, J., Oh, JM. Assessment of trace metals in four bird species from Korea. Environ Monit Assess 185, 6847–6854 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-013-3069-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-013-3069-7

Keywords

  • Heavy metals
  • Migratory pattern
  • Background level
  • Exposed level