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Magnetic properties of the road dusts from two parks in Wuhan city, China: implications for mapping urban environment

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Abstract

Magnetic parameters and heavy metal concentrations of road dusts collected from two parks with distance about 16 km in Wuhan city, China, were measured. The Guishan Park is circled by main roads with heavy traffic, and the Moshan Park is located on the downwind hills of steelworks and a power plant. Mean values of magnetic susceptibility (χ) and saturation magnetization (M s) of the dusts from the Moshan Park are 1.31 and 1.57 times those from the Guishan Park, respectively. Their magnetic mineralogy is dominated by pseudo-single domain magnetite; however, minor hematite was also identified in those from the Guishan Park. The dominant sources of non-natural magnetic particles and heavy metals were inferred as windblown emissions from the steelworks and the power plant for the Moshan Park, and road/railway traffics for the Guishan Park, respectively. Spatial variation in magnetic properties of road dust in the two parks and their different magnetic behavior propose that the magnetic measurements are sensitive to the different pollutant origins, as well as the urban environment, and that magnetic techniques have a high efficiency in mapping urban environment. Correlation between magnetic parameters and heavy metal concentrations is strongly site-specific: strong correlations were observed in the Moshan Park with correlation coefficients generally higher than 0.800, whereas correlations are poor in the Guishan Park. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that these relationships should be examined thoroughly before magnetic mapping.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing, 100081, China

    Tao Yang

  2. Department of Geophysics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, China

    Qingli Zeng & Qingsheng Liu

  3. Paleomagnetism and Geochronology Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Lithosphere Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China

    Zhifeng Liu

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  1. Tao Yang
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  2. Qingli Zeng
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  3. Zhifeng Liu
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  4. Qingsheng Liu
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Correspondence to Qingsheng Liu.

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Yang, T., Zeng, Q., Liu, Z. et al. Magnetic properties of the road dusts from two parks in Wuhan city, China: implications for mapping urban environment. Environ Monit Assess 177, 637–648 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-010-1662-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-010-1662-6

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