Skip to main content
Log in

Equilibrium of Phases with Interfacial Energy: A Variational Approach

  • Published:
Journal of Elasticity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper proves the existence of equilibrium two phase states with elastic solid bulk phases and deformation dependent interfacial energy. The states are pairs (y,E) consisting of the deformation y on the body and the region E occupied by one of the phases in the reference configuration. The bulk energies of the two phases are polyconvex functions representing two wells of the substance. The interfacial energy is interface polyconvex. The last notion is introduced and discussed below, together with the interface quasiconvexity and interface null Lagrangians. The constitutive theory and equilibrium theory of the interface are discussed in detail under appropriate smoothness hypotheses. Various forms of the interfacial stress relations for the standard and configurational (Eshelby) interfacial stresses are established. The equilibrium equations are derived by a variational argument emphasizing the roles of outer and inner variations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ambrosio, L., Fusco, N., Pallara, D.: Functions of bounded variation and free discontinuity problems. Clarendon, Oxford (2000)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Ball, J.M.: Convexity conditions and existence theorems in nonlinear elasticity. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 63, 337–403 (1977)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Chadwick, P.: Applications of an energy-momentum tensor in non-linear elastostatics. J. Elast. 5, 249–258 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Dacorogna, B.: Direct methods in the calculus of variations, second edn. Springer, Berlin (2008)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Eshelby, J.D.: The force on an elastic singularity. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 244, 87–112 (1951)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Eshelby, J.D.: Continuum theory of defects. In: Turnbull, D. (ed.) Solid State Physics., vol. 3, pp. 79–144. Academic Press, New York (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Federer, H.: Geometric Measure Theory. Springer, New York (1969)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Fonseca, I.: Interfacial energy and the Maxwell rule. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 106, 63–95 (1989)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Giaquinta, M., Hildebrandt, S.: Calculus of Variations I. Springer, Berlin (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Giaquinta, M., Modica, G., Souček, J.: Cartesian currents, weak diffeomorphisms and existence theorems in non-linear elasticity. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 106, 97–160 (1989)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Giaquinta, M., Modica, G., Souček, J.: Cartesian Currents in the Calculus of Variations I, II. Springer, Berlin (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gurtin, M.E.: On a theory of phase transitions with interfacial energy. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 87, 187–212 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Gurtin, M.E.: On the two-phase Stefan problem with interfacial energy and entropy. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 96, 199–241 (1986)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Gurtin, M.E.: The nature of configurational forces. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 131, 67–100 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Gurtin, M.E.: Configurational Forces as Basic Concepts of Continuum Physics. Springer, New York (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gurtin, M.E., Murdoch, I.: A continuum theory of elastic material surfaces. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 57, 291–323 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Gurtin, M.E., Struthers, A.: Multiphase thermomechanics with interfacial structure, 3. Evolving phase boundaries in the presence of bulk deformation. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 112, 97–160 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Leo, P.H., Sekerka, R.F.: The effect of surface stress on crystal-melt and crystal-crystal equilibrium. Acta Metall. 37, 3119–3138 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Marsden, J.E., Hughes, T.J.R.: Mathematical Foundations of Elasticity. Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Maugin, G.: Material Inhomogeneities in Elasticity. Chapman & Hall, London (1993)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Müller, S.: Variational models for microstructure and phase transitions. In: Hildebrandt, S., Struwe, M. (eds.) Calculus of Variations and Geometric Evolution Problems, Cetraro, 1996. Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1713, pp. 85–210. Springer, Berlin (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Müller, S., Tang, Q., Yan, B.S.: On a new class of elastic deformations not allowing for cavitation. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Anal. Non Linéaire 11, 217–243 (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Parry, G.P.: On shear bands in unloaded crystals. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 35, 367–382 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Podio-Guidugli, P.: Configurational balances via variational arguments. Interfaces Free Bound. 3, 223–232 (2001)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Podio-Guidugli, P.: Configurational forces: are they needed? Mech. Res. Commun. 29, 513–519 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Šilhavý, M.: The Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Continuous Media. Springer, Berlin (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Šilhavý, M.: Phase transitions with interfacial energy: convexity conditions and the existence of minimizers. In: Schröder, J., Neff, P. (eds.) Poly-, Quasi- and Rank-One Convexity in Applied Mechanics, pp. 177–240. Springer, Wien (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Šilhavý, M.: Phase transitions with interfacial energy: interface null Lagrangians, polyconvexity, and existence. In: Hackl, K. (ed.) IUTAM Symposium on Variational Concepts with Applications to the Mechanics of Materials, pp. 233–244. Springer, Dordrecht (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Steinmann, P.: On boundary potential energies in deformational and configurational mechanics. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 56, 772–800 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Šilhavý.

Additional information

In memory of Donald E. Carlson.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Šilhavý, M. Equilibrium of Phases with Interfacial Energy: A Variational Approach. J Elast 105, 271–303 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10659-011-9341-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10659-011-9341-6

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)

Navigation