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Cereal cyst nematodes: importance, distribution, identification, quantification, and control

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Abstract

Small grain cereals, such as wheat, barley and oats are considered among the most important food sources. Plant-parasitic nematodes play a considerable role in decreasing cereal yields. The three-major species of cereal cyst nematodes (CCN) Heterodera avenae, H. latipons, and H. filipjevi are distributed worldwide and cause considerable damage. This review provides information regarding the global distribution of these nematode species, yield loss due to CCN, their biology and pathogenic relation to plants, identification and control through agricultural practices, biological agents and resistance breeding. As morphological identification of CCN is difficult and time-consuming, several molecular techniques for the identification of these CCN species have been developed in recent years. The restrictions on the use of nematicides demand for resistance to CCN. Resistance genes in several lines are known and are used in numerous breeding programmes against CCN; pyramiding these resistance genes into high yielding cultivars that could become commercially available for farmers is progressing.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful for Dr. Roger Rivoal for careful reading of the manuscript and for valuable suggestions and comments.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research (ILVO), Burg. Van Gansberghelaan 96, 9820, Merelbeke, Belgium

    Fateh Toumi, Lieven Waeyenberge & Nicole Viaene

  2. Faculty of Bio-science engineering, Ghent University, Coupure links 653, 9000, Ghent, Belgium

    Fateh Toumi & Maurice Moens

  3. Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000, Ghent, Belgium

    Nicole Viaene

  4. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT), Ankara, Turkey

    Abdelfattah A. Dababat & Julie M. Nicol

  5. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, PO Box 5466, Aleppo, Syria

    Francis Ogbonnaya

  6. Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC), Level 1, 40 Blackall Street, Barton, ACT 2600, Australia

    Francis Ogbonnaya

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  1. Fateh Toumi
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  2. Lieven Waeyenberge
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Correspondence to Fateh Toumi.

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The work was done via the financial support of Monsanto’s Beachell-Borlaug International Scholars Program (MBBISP); no potential conflicts of interest (financial or non-financial); no human was used; no animal was involved as well. All authors have been personally and actively involved in substantive work leading to the manuscript and will hold themselves jointly and individually responsible for its content.

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Toumi, F., Waeyenberge, L., Viaene, N. et al. Cereal cyst nematodes: importance, distribution, identification, quantification, and control. Eur J Plant Pathol 150, 1–20 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-017-1263-0

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